130,747 research outputs found

    Port Facilitation “The One-stop Shop”.

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    African importers and exporters face, in effect, the highest maritime transport costs. The aver-age freight rate is 47% higher than that of other developing countries and more than twice as high as that of developed countries, which is estimated at 5.21%. The countries most affected by exorbitant transport costs are the landlocked countries of the continent. These additional costs weigh heavily on the competitiveness of the countries and are the result of the existence of a long wait, a low productivity as well as the inadequacy and inefficiency of the services rendered. Faced with this problem of low competitiveness, the improvement of the quality of port services is often cited as a priority axis for action in port development plans. The main reason is to bring the port closer to its customers, who are importers and exporters, in order to build their loyalty and thus prevent them from turning to competing port. One stop shop is a measure that will obviously facilitate trade. Effective trade facilitation can help reduce transport costs and thereby contribute to sustainable development. The objective of this research work is to: • Search for port performance, in particular by encouraging innovation; • Promote logistics performance; • Put in place incentive rules and procedures for investment and facilitate it. We have adopted an empirical approach that makes it possible to respond to the problem of interactions between companies during a commercial transaction at the international level

    The Unpleasant Effects of Price Deregulation in the European Third-Party Motor Insurance Market: A Theoretical Framework.

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    In some European countries, the liberalization of the motor insurance market in the 1990s led to substantial increases in fares and claims throughout the whole decade. In this paper we argue that these phenomena are due to the impact of liberalization on companies’ optimal incentives to fight fraud. By developing a circular city competition model with a cost-reducing stage prior to the price game and a settlement stage following it, we show that price deregulation entails decreasing monitoring investments and increasing claims both in the short and long run. Even equilibrium premiums may steadily increase if the “competition effect” connected to new entries is outweighed by a “monitoring effect” that raises marginal costs

    “North Macedonian Hospitality Heaven: The Effectiveness of Technical-Industrial Zone Development from a Tourism Perspective”.

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    This paper explores the tourism incentive mechanism through the establishment of tourism development zones in North Macedonia. The latter promotes the operational and commercial tourism economy and derivatives that can be experienced in the context of a country with rich cultural heritage, archaeological sites intertwined with spiritual culture cultivated in monasteries and churches surrounded from the undisputed natural beauties. The evaluation of mechanism effectiveness is done through the implementation of Limited information maximum likelihood function by treating as weak instruments: value added tax (VAT), personal income tax (PIT), tourism expenditures for passenger transport items, inflation, foreign direct investments (FDIs) and remittances. It considers as main factors: international tourism arrivals, population, unemployment rate and international tourism expenditures. Comparatively, the weak instruments impact on exogenous regressors was explored through two consecutive ordinary least square regressions. The main results confirm the positive effects of tax burden exemption regarding the development of tourism sector in the technical industrial zones

    “Égalisation Urbaine et Politiques pour l’Économie de Sol (pour un tourisme naturaliste)”.

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    Abstract: This study offers an analysis of the consequences that the lack of state regulation of land consumption has on the promotion and enhancement of naturalistic, sustainable and responsible tourism in Puglia, as well as, in a broader view, on the very survival of future generations. In particular, a governmental strategy is proposed through a law dedicated to the preservation of the soil, indicating its strategic steps, and aimed at recognizing those who take care of the earth, preserving their natural characteristics, practicing organic and sustainable agriculture and providing services ecosystems, the transfer of significant use values, by means of equalization and compensation, which allows the territory to release its "natural utility" to the advantage of attracting naturalistic tourism. Finally, the only authority competent to implement the correct strategies for safeguarding and promoting the territory is identified as the local authority, expert on the territory it governs
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