245 research outputs found
Serkan Sayar, Yahudilikte Şiddetin Meşrulaştırıcı Unsuru Tanah (Ankara: Eskiyeni Yayınları, 2024)
Get PDFSerkan Sayar’ın kaleme aldığı ve 2024 yılında yayınlanan Yahudilikte Şiddetin Meşrulaştırıcı Unsuru Tanah kitabı İsrail’in ve Yahudilerin meselelere bakış açısının anlaşılması bağlamında Filistin’de yaşanan güncel olayların analizi için incelenmesi gereken bir eserdir. Sayar, bu kitabında Yahudi geleneği ve şiddet ilişkisini, neredeyse her sayfasında şiddet içerikli imge ya da sembol bulunan Tanah literatürü üzerinden teolojik ve politik boyutlarıyla ele almıştır. Kitapta seçilmişlik, vaad edilmiş topraklar ve Mesih inancı şiddet temasının anlaşılmasında merkezi noktada bulunması sebebiyle bu üç başlıktan hareketle pasajlar incelenmiş, tarih içerinde nasıl anlaşıldığının üzerinde durulmuştur
The Impact of Text Representation and Preprocessing on Author Identification
Get PDFAuthor identification, one of the popular topics in text classification and natural language processing, basically aims to determine the author of a given text through various analyses. In the literature, different text representation approaches and use of preprocessing steps are considered for author identification problem. This paper aims to comprehensively examine the impact of text representation and preprocessing steps on author identification specifically for Turkish language. For this purpose, the contributions of all possible combinations of different text representation approaches, namely unigram and bigram, together with the preprocessing tasks, including stemming and stop-word removal, to the performance of author identification are investigated. For the experimental evaluation, a brand new dataset is constituted. Also, two different classification algorithms, namely Multinomial Naive Bayes and Sequential Minimal Optimization, are employed. The results of the experimental analysis reveal that using bigram features alone should be avoided. Besides, it is shown that stop-words should be kept inside the text while stemming can be preferred depending on the classification algorithm so that higher performance can be achieved for author identification.Author identification, one of the popular topics in text classification and natural language processing, basically aims to determine the author of a given text through various analyses. In the literature, different text representation approaches and use of preprocessing steps are considered for author identification problem. This paper aims to comprehensively examine the impact of text representation and preprocessing steps on author identification specifically for Turkish language. For this purpose, the contributions of all possible combinations of different text representation approaches, namely unigram and bigram, together with the preprocessing tasks, including stemming and stop-word removal, to the performance of author identification are investigated. For the experimental evaluation, a brand new dataset is constituted. Also, two different classification algorithms, namely Multinomial Naive Bayes and Sequential Minimal Optimization, are employed. The results of the experimental analysis reveal that using bigram features alone should be avoided. Besides, it is shown that stop-words should be kept inside the text while stemming can be preferred depending on the classification algorithm so that higher performance can be achieved for author identification
Healty Lifestyle Behaviours of the Cardiovascular Heart Disease Patients
No full textPersil Özkan, Özlem (Arel Author), Büyükünal, Serkan Kemal (Arel Author), Şakar, Şule (Arel Author) --- Conference : 13th International Congress of Update in Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery March 23-26, 2017 Çeşme, Izmir-Turkey.
Kardiyovasküler hastalık tanısı olan hastalarda sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarının değerlendirilmesi
No full text#nofulltext# --- Persil Özkan, Özlem (Arel Author), Büyükünal, Serkan Kemal (Arel Author), Şakar, Şule (Arel Author) --- Conference : 6. Ulusal Sağlıklı Yaşam Sempozyumu 1. Yaşam İçin Beslenme ve Spor Kongresi. İstanbul, 24-27 Mayıs 2017.
Îsâ-Mesîh ve Pavlus Ekseninde Hıristiyan Geleneğinde Kurtuluş
Get PDFIn Christianity, salvation is generally explained as Jesus-Messiah centered. However, there are important differences between the salvation theology preached by the historical Jesus-Messiah and the salvation theology shaped by Paul. While the historical Jesus-Messiah stated that salvation would be gained by adherence to religious law, Paul argued that salvation would be achieved through faith. Putting the fall of Adam at the center of his teaching, Paul stated that Adam's sin spread to all people, and therefore every human being born into the world was condemned to sin and death. Stating that the law of Moses could not save people from the whirlpool of sin and death, and those efforts to reach salvation with the law were in vain every time, Paul substituted faith in Jesus Christ in his salvation theology instead of adherence to Jewish religious law. According to Paul, who reshaped the message of Jesus-Messiah, he was no longer a prophet sent to the lost sheep of the Israelites, but the son of God, who was the savior himself and sacrificed himself to save people from the sin committed by the prophet Adam. Thus, Paul, who reinterpreted the Yahwist text in Genesis as the source text for Christianity, put the transhistorical figure of Jesus-Messiah instead of the historical Jesus-Messiah at the center of his teaching. In this context, the importance of belief in Jesus-Messiah with the law of Moses in terms of salvation was discussed in the period of Jesus-Messiah and the first Christian community. While examining the subject, the passages of the Bible were taken into account, and the differences between the salvation theology put forward by the historical Jesus-Messiah and the salvation theology shaped by Paul were emphasized. The change in salvation theology was explained by Paul's reinterpretation of the creation story in the Torah.
*This article is the revised and developed version of the unpublished conference presentation entitled “Salvation in the Christian Tradition Axis of Jesus Christ and Paul”, orally delivered at the 2nd Turkish Symposium of Social Sciences.Hıristiyanlıkta kurtuluş genel olarak Îsâ-Mesîh merkezli olarak açıklanmıştır. Bununla beraber tarihsel Îsâ-Mesîh’in tebliğ ettiği kurtuluş teolojisi ile Pavlus’un şekillendirdiği kurtuluş teolojisi arasında önemli farklılıklar bulunmaktadır. Tarihsel Îsâ-Mesîh kurtuluşun dinî hukuka bağlılıkla kazanılacağını belirtirken Pavlus kurtuluşun iman ile gerçekleşeceğini savunmuştur. Öğretisinin merkezine Âdem’in düşüşünü koyan Pavlus, Âdem’in işlediği günahın bütün insanlara sirayet ettiğini, dolayısıyla dünyaya gelen her insanın günaha ve ölüme mahkûm olduğunu belirtmiştir. Oluşturduğu teolojide Musa yasasının insanları günah ve ölüm girdabından kurtaramadığını, yasa ile kurtuluşa ulaşma çabalarının her seferinde boşa çıktığını belirten Pavlus, Yahudi dinî hukukuna bağlılığın yerine Îsâ-Mesîh’e imanı koymuştur. Îsâ-Mesîh’in mesajını yeniden şekillendiren Pavlus’a göre o İsrailoğullarının kayıp koyunlarına gönderilen bir peygamber değil, bizzat kurtarıcı olan ve Âdem peygamberin işlediği günahtan insanları kurtarmak için kendini feda eden Tanrı’nın oğludur. Böylece Tekvin’deki Yahvist metni Hıristiyanlık için kaynak metin olacak şekilde yeniden yorumlayan Pavlus, tarihsel Îsâ-Mesîh yerine tarih ötesi Îsâ-Mesîh figürünü öğretisinin merkezine almıştır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada Îsâ-Mesîh ve ilk Hıristiyan cemaati döneminde, Musa yasası ile Îsâ-Mesîh’e imanın kurtuluş açısından önemi tartışılmıştır. Konu incelenirken Kitâb-ı Mukaddes pasajları dikkate alınmış, tarihsel Îsâ-Mesîh’in ortaya koyduğu kurtuluş teolojisi ile Pavlus’un şekillendirdiği kurtuluş teolojisi arasındaki farklılıklar vurgulanmıştır. Kurtuluş teolojisindeki değişim, Pavlus’un Tevrat’taki yaratılış öyküsünü yeniden yorumlaması ile açıklanmıştır.
* Bu makale, 2. Türkiye Sosyal Bilimler Sempozyumu’nda sözlü olarak sunulan ancak tam metni yayımlanmayan “Îsâ-Mesîh ve Pavlus Ekseninde Hıristiyan Geleneğinde Kurtuluş” adlı tebliğin içeriği geliştirilerek ve kısmen değiştirilerek üretilmiş hâlidir
Computing reliability indices of repairable systems via signature
No full textEryilmaz, Serkan/0000-0002-2108-1781The purpose of this paper is to show the usefulness of system signature for computing some important reliability indices of repairable systems. In particular, we obtain signature-based expressions for stationary availability, rate of occurrence of failure, and mean time to the first failure of repairable systems. Using these expressions we compute corresponding reliability indices of all systems with three and four components. Computational results are also presented for consecutive-k-within-m-out-of-n:F and m-consecutive-k-out-of-n:F systems. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey, TUBITAK [110T559]The author thanks the referee for his/her helpful comments and suggestions, which were useful in improving the paper. This work is partially supported by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey, TUBITAK Project No. 110T559
Cosmology of hidden sector with Higgs portal
Get PDFThesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Physics, 2009.This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.Cataloged from student submitted PDF version of thesis.Includes bibliographical references (p. 67-75).In this thesis, we are investigating cosmological implications of hidden sector models which involve scalar fields that do not interact with the Standard Model gauge interactions, but couple directly to the Higgs field. We particularly focus on their relic particle density as a candidate for dark matter. For the case of hidden sector without a gauge field we have improved the accuracy of the bounds on the coupling constant and give bounds on the Lagrangian parameters. Models with Abelian and non-Abelian gauge fields are also studied with relic density bounds, BBN and galactic dynamics constraints. Several discussions on phase transitions and alternative dark matter candidates are included.by Serkan Cabi.Ph.D
The religious experience in the Koran as an issue of philosophy of religion
Get PDFSosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Felsefe ve Din Bilimleri Ana Bilim Dalı?Bir Din Felsefesi Sorunu Olarak Kur'an'da Dini Tecrübe? adlı bu çalışma, Kur'an'ınkendine özgü yapısında dini tecrübe kavramını, onun çeşitlerini ve dini inanç için deliloluşunu araştırır ve açıklar.Tez dört bölümden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmanın ilk bölümü, konunun anlaşılmasınısağlayacak kavramsal bilgileri sağlamaya yöneliktir. Bu yüzden bu bölümde tecrübe kavramı,felsefi bir akım olan tecrübecilik ve dini tecrübe nosyonu hakkında temel bilgiler verilmiştir.Araştırmanın ikinci bölümünde dini tecrübe, yaşanmış bir olgu olarak farklı dinlerdeve kültürlerde kısaca araştırılmıştır. Bu bölümde, Yahudi, Hıristiyan, Hindu, Budist ve slamdüşüncesi üzerinde durulmuştur.Çalışmanın asıl konusunu teşkil eden üçüncü ve dördüncü bölümler, Kur'an'da dinitecrübenin incelenmesine tahsis edilmiştir. Üçüncü bölümde, Kur'an'da geçen dini tecrübeörnekleri, ilgili pasajlar alıntılanarak araştırılmış, tasnif edilmiş ve incelenmiştir. Son bölümdeise, dini tecrübenin Kur'an'da delil olarak sunulması, dini inanca etkisi ve bunun bir uzantısıolarak dini bilinç oluşturması incelenmiştir.Sonuç olarak bu çalışma, Kur'an ve onun pasajlarının incelenmesine dikkat çekerekdini tecrübe çalışmalarına katkı sağlamayı amaçlar.Anahtar Kelimeler: Tecrübe, Tecrübecilik, Dini Tecrübe, Kur'an, Kur'an'da Dinitecrübe, Mistisizm.This dissertation titled ?The Religious Experience in the Koran as an Issue ofPhilosophy of Religion? explores and explains the notion of religious experience in the Koranwith its true nature, its varieties and religious experience as a testament to the faith.The dissertation consists of four chapters. The first chapter attempts at building aconceptual foundation in order to understand the issue. Therefore, the concept of experience,philosophical conviction of empiricism and the notion of religious experience are explored inthis chapter.In the second chapter, religious experiences as experienced phenomena have beenbriefly examined in different religions and cultures. Among these are the Jewish, Christian,Hindu, Buddhist and Islamic thought.The third and fourth chapters, which constitute the main parts of the dissertation, areallocated especially for religious experience in the Koran. In the third chapter, the instances ofreligious experience in the Koran have been explored, classified and examined with referenceto the relevant passages from the Koran. In the last chapter, having established that the Korangives consent to religious experience as evidence, two issues, namely, the effect of religiousexperience on the belief of the experiencer and religious experience as a means of buildingreligious consciousness have been explored in a certain extent.Consequently, this dissertation contributes to the studies of religious experiencedrawing attention to the Koran and analyzing its passages.Key words: Experience, Empiricism, Religious Experience, Koran, ReligiousExperience in the Koran, Mysticism
Analytical assessment of optimal number and placement of sensors for modal response estimation of frame buildings
No full textContinuous monitoring of the structural health of buildings can be achieved by placing acceleration sensors at various locations on the structure. Considerable variations in the dynamic response captured through these measurements can be used to identify damage due to aging or extreme load effects. Accurate estimation of modal dynamic behavior using acceleration measurements is critical for efficient structural health monitoring (SHM) of buildings under limited economic resources. In this study, an analytical approach is presented to determine theoretically the optimal number and placement of sensors in a typical five-story reinforced concrete frame building, ensuring that accuracy in modal response is not compromised. In this regard, acceleration responses at each floor level are recorded from time-history analyses of the building’s finite element model under several earthquake ground motions, simulating a complete set of SHM system measurements during seismic events. Then, considering exhaustive search optimization for sensor placement, the operational modal analysis method of Enhanced Frequency Domain Decomposition (EFDD) is applied to extract modal parameters such as the first-mode natural frequency, damping ratio, and mode shape from the simulated monitoring data. The accuracy of the estimated modal parameters from different sensor design alternatives is compared with those from the benchmark sensor configuration to determine the optimal number and locations of sensors. The findings of this research also highlight the importance of using different modal identification methods in SHM. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025
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