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Mary Murakami and Henry Sawada.
No full textPhoto of Mary Murakami (later the wife of Wallacd Doi) and Henry Sawada, Japanese Americans in Salt Lake City, Utah
Kaku Sawada family in Zama Japan.
No full textPhoto of the Kaku Sawada family in Zama, Japan, possibly during the Dois\u27 visit of 1951
Akeko Sawada, May Shinoki and Mary Doi.
No full textPhoto of Akeko Sawada, May Shinoki, and Mary Doi on the steps of the Utah State Capitol, circa 1940s
Can donor coordination solve the aid proliferation problem ?
Full text linkThe paper augments Holmstrom’s (1982) team production model in the context of aid effectiveness. The analysis shows how donor proliferation leads to inefficient supply of aid in the recipient country because of the free-riding problem faced by the donors. The empirical findings support the theoretical prediction with regard to donor proliferation. However, this raises the question whether the current efforts in the international aid community with regard to donor coordination can in fact solve the aid proliferation problem.
Therates dembickyi Sawada and Wiesner 2002
No full text18. Therates dembickyi Sawada and Wiesner (Fig. 132) Therates dembickyi Sawada and Wiesner 2002: 81 - 83, f. 5 - 9. Therates dembickyi. Sawada and Wiesner 2006b: 452. Type depository. Holotype male and paratype female in JWGC. Type status. Holotype male! Type labels: “ LAOS-C, 19.-31.v.2001, Kham Mouan prov., 18°07’N 104°29’E, BAN KHOUN NGEUN, ~ 200 m, L. Dembický leg.” [printed, yellow]; “HOLOTYPE Therates dembickyi SAWADA and WIESNER, 2002 ” [printed, red]. Paratype female! Type labels: “ LAOS-C, 19.-31.v.2001, Kham Mouan prov., 18°07'N 104°29’E, BAN KHOUN NGEUN, ~ 200 m, L. Dembický leg.” [printed, yellow]; “PARATYPE Therates dembickyi SAWADA and WIESNER, 2002 ” [printed, red]. Diagnosis. Distinguished by the combination of elytra with the combination of horizontal central dot and brownish apex, and males with the antennae reaching posteriorly behind the elytral shoulders. Re-description. Size: Total length (without labrum) 6.8 mm- 7.1 mm (mean=7.0 mm, n=2). Head: Shining greenish black. Mandibles yellowish, brownish distally in female, teeth brownish marginally. Labrum (male Fig. 137, female Fig. 138) as wide as long, yellowish, lateral margins dark brown, with six apical teeth and one lateral tooth. Labial and maxillary palpi yellowish. Antennae lanceolate, extending posteriorally to elytral shoulders in female, somewhat longer in the male, scape with a single apical bristle, antennomeres 2 to 5 glabrous, antennomeres 6 to 11 finely and evenly pubescent; scape yellowish above, black on underside, all the other antennal segments blackish. Clypeus glabrous. Frons smooth, with a transverse furrow in the posterior part of the orbital plates. Thorax: Pronotum shining greenish black, as long as wide, barely more constricted in front than at back, transverse furrows strong, middle line and lateral lines nearly obsolete, middle line with several transverse short branches. Elytra: Shining black, with basal and apical humps, distinctly punctate in front, shallower in apical half (Fig. 133). Apex with angular lateral corner and tiny sutural tooth, somewhat recurved between. Maculation composed of a brownish humeral lunule, brownish yellow basal dot, and yellow horizontal central dot (Figs. 134, 135). Apex is somewhat transparent brownish or yellow behind the apical humps. Ventral aspect: Venter black. Legs yellowish, tibiae and tarsal joints darkened a little at apex. Aedeagus: (Fig. 136) straight, produced into tip distally, total length 1.8 mm. Distribution. Laos (Khamouan). Remarks. Sawada and Wiesner (2006b: 452) mentioned dembickyi from Bolikhamxai. In fact these specimens are not conspecific and described as Th. sigridgeissleri herein.Published as part of Wiesner, Jürgen, 2013, The chennelli group of the Genus Therates Latreille (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) 114. Contribution towards the knowledge of Cicindelidae, pp. 1-86 in Insecta Mundi 2013 (315) on pages 23-24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.517698
Therates pseudoconfluens , Sawada and Wiesner 1999
No full text25. Therates pseudoconfluens Sawada and Wiesner (Fig. 184) Therates pseudoconfluens Sawada and Wiesner 1999a: 32 - 34, f. 7, 8, 12. Therates pseudoconfluens. Matalin 2001: 387, 388, f. 1 - 5; Sawada and Wiesner 2002: 80; Putchkov and Matalin 2003: 116; Shook and Wiesner 2006: 20; Sawada and Wiesner 2006b: 452; Shook and Wu 2007: 69, 113; Wu 2011: 31. Type depository. Holotype male in JWGC, 1 paratype in JWGC, 1 paratype in ZSMC. Type status. Holotype male! Type labels: “ LAOS north, 5-11.v.1997, 20 km NW Louang Namtha, N21°09.2, E101°18.7, alt 900± 100 m, E. Jendek and O. Šauša leg.” [printed, white, with yellow borders]; “HOLOTYPUS THERATES pseudoconfluens Sawada and Wiesner ” [printed, red]. Paratype female! Type labels: “ LAOS north, 13-24.v.1997, 15 km NW Louang Namtha, N21°07.5, E101°21.0, alt 750± 100 m, E. Jendek and O. Šauša leg.” [printed, white, with yellow borders]; “PARATYPUS THERATES pseudoconfluens Sawada and Wiesner ” [printed, red]. Paratype female! Type labels: “ LAOS, Louang Namtha pr., 21°09’N 101°19’E, Namtha Muang Sing, 5-31.v.1997, 900- 1200m, Vit Kuban leg. [printed]; PARATYPUS THERATES pseudoconfluens, Sawada and Wiesner [printed, red]. Diagnosis. Distinguished by the laterally yellowish ventral laterally yellowish ventrites and yellowish elytral maculation which reaches the middle suture in its extension. Re-description. Size: Total length (without labrum) 6.7 mm- 8.3 mm, (mean= 7.4 mm, n=10). Head: Shining greenish black. Mandibles yellowish, brownish distally in females, teeth brownish marginally. Labrum (males Figs. 190, 191, female Fig. 192) as wide as long, yellowish, with six apical teeth (one male with seven teeth) and one lateral tooth. Labial and maxillary palpi yellowish. Antennae extending posteriorally reach the basal half of the elytra, slightly shorter in the females, scape with a single apical bristle, antennomeres 2 to 5 glabrous, antennomeres 6 to 11 finely and evenly pubescent; scape yellowish above, black on underside, all the other antennal segments brownish or darker. Clypeus glabrous. Frons smooth with two shallow bumps in the posterior part of the orbital plates, followed by a few longitudinal striae. Thorax: Pronotum shining greenish black, as long as wide, constricted in front and at back, transverse furrows strong, middle line and lateral lines nearly obsolete, middle line with several transverse short branches. Elytra: Shining brownish black, with basal and apical humps, distinctly punctuate in front, shallower in the apical half (Fig. 185). Apex with angular lateral and sutural corner, nearly straight between. Maculation composed of a large yellowish humeral lunule extending from the marginal to the middle suture, leaving open a blackish dot at the lateral margin of the basal humps, completely connected with a yellowish central dot that is angled outwards toward the front and a light yellow apical lunule extending to the apical humps and in some specimens connected with the central dot (Figs. 186- 188). Ventral aspect: Venter black, ventrites yellowish laterally. Legs yellowish, tibiae and tarsomeres darkened distally. Aedeagus: (Fig. 189) curved, with pin shaped and angled tip, total length 1.7 mm. Distribution. Laos (Louangnamtha, Phongsaly, Louangphrabang), China (Yunnan). Localities. LAOS, 20 km NW Louang Namtha, 5.-30.v.1997, 900- 1100 m (JWCG), Louangnamtha, Namtha Muang Sing, 5-31.v.1997, 900 - 1200 m (JMCC), Louangphrabang, Ban Kiukacham env., 19.vi.2009, 1400 -1450 m (NHMB).Published as part of Wiesner, Jürgen, 2013, The chennelli group of the Genus Therates Latreille (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) 114. Contribution towards the knowledge of Cicindelidae, pp. 1-86 in Insecta Mundi 2013 (315) on pages 28-29, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.517698
Therates moraveci Sawada and Wiesner 1999
No full text2. Therates moraveci Sawada and Wiesner (Fig. 11) Therates moraveci Sawada and Wiesner 1999b: 303, 306, f. 11, 21. Therates moraveci. Sawada and Wiesner 2002: 81. Type depository. Holotype male in JWGC, paratype female in NHMW. Type status. Holotype male! Type labels: “ LAOS centr., Bolikhamsai prov., BAN NOK env., 9.-14. 5. 1998, alt. 220 ± 50 m, Route No. 8, N 18°08.7' E104°28.1' GPS, E. Jendek, O. Šauša leg.” [printed, white, with yellow borders]; “HOLOTYPUS THERATES moraveci Sawada and Wiesner ” [printed, red]. Paratype female! Type labels: “ Laos centr., Bolikhamsai prov., BAN NAPE-Kaew Nua Pass, 18. 4.-1. 5. 1998, alt. 600 ± 100 m, N 18°22.3, E 105°09.1 (GPS), M. Štrba and R. Hergovits leg.” [printed, white]; “Paratype THERATES moraveci Sawada and Wiesner ” [printed, red]. Diagnosis. Distinguished by the combination of length of the antennae, absence of maculae on the elytral apex, and presence of a basal dot. Re-description. Size: Total length (without labrum) 6.9 mm- 7.5 mm (mean= 7.2 mm, n=2). Head: Shining greenish black. Mandibles yellowish, teeth brownish marginally. Labrum (male Fig. 15, female 16) as wide as long, yellowish, with six apical teeth and one lateral tooth. Labial and maxillary palpi yellowish. Antennae lanceolate, extending posteriorally behind elytral shoulders in male, somewhat shorter in female, scape with a single apical bristle, antennomeres 2 to 5 glabrous, antennomeres 6 to 11 finely and evenly pubescent; scape yellowish above, black on underside, all the remaining antennomeres brownish black, distal two antennomeres in male flattened. Clypeus glabrous. Frons smooth with a transverse furrow and two shallow bumps in the posterior part of the orbital plates. Thorax: Pronotum shining greenish black, as long as wide, constricted in front and at back, transverse furrows strong, middle line and lateral lines nearly obsolete, middle line with several transverse short branches. Elytra: Shining black, with basal and apical humps, distinctly punctate in front, nearly absent in the apical third (Fig. 12). Apex with lateral and sutural corner, recurved between. Maculation composed of a brownish yellow humeral lunule, a brownish yellow basal dot, and a small yellow central dot which is acutely angled outwards toward the front (Fig. 13). Ventral aspect: Venter black. Legs yellowish, tibiae and tarsomeres somewhat darkened distally. Aedeagus: (Fig. 14) straight, with produced tip, total length 2.0 mm. Distribution. Laos (Borikhamxai).Published as part of Wiesner, Jürgen, 2013, The chennelli group of the Genus Therates Latreille (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) 114. Contribution towards the knowledge of Cicindelidae, pp. 1-86 in Insecta Mundi 2013 (315) on pages 9-10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.517698
Therates apiceflavus Sawada and Wiesner 1999
No full text5. Therates apiceflavus Sawada and Wiesner (Fig. 36) Therates apiceflavus Sawada and Wiesner 1999b: 305 - 307, f. 16 - 18, 24. Therates apiceflavus. Sawada and Wiesner 2002: 83. Type depository. Holotype male in JWGC, paratypes in JMCC, JWCG, RNFC and ZSMC. Type status. Holotype male! Type labels: “ LAOS centr., Bolikhamsai prov., BAN NAPE-Kaew Nua Pass, 18.4.- 1.5.1998, alt. 600 ± 100 m,, N 18°22.3' E105°09.1' (GPS), E. Jendek and O. Šauša leg.” [printed, white, with yellow borders]; “Holotype THERATES apiceflavus Sawada and Wiesner ” [printed, red]. Paratypes! Type labels: “ LAOS centr., Bolikhamsai prov., BAN NAPE-Kaew Nua Pass, 18.4.- 1.5.1998, alt. 600 ± 100 m,, N 18°22.3' E105°09.1' (GPS), E. Jendek and O. Šauša leg.” [printed, white, with yellow borders]; “Paratype THERATES apiceflavus Sawada and Wiesner ” [printed, red]; “LAOS centr., Bolikhamsai prov., BAN NAPE-Kaew Nua Pass, 18.4.- 1.5.1998, alt. 600 ± 100 m,, N 18°22.3' E105°09.1' (GPS), M. Štrba and R. Hergovits leg.” [printed]; “Paratype THERATES apiceflavus Sawada and Wiesner ” [printed, red]. Diagnosis. Distinguished by the combination of yellow elytral apex, long humeral lunule, and acutely angled central dot. Re-description. Size: Total length (without labrum) 6.1 mm- 7.8 mm (mean= 6.8 mm, n=239). Head: Shining greenish black. Mandibles yellowish, brownish distally in females, teeth brownish marginally. Labrum (male Fig. 42, female 43) as wide as long, yellowish, with six apical teeth (seven in one male) and one lateral tooth. Labial and maxillary palpi yellowish. Antennae lanceolate, extending posteriorally behind elytral shoulders in male, somewhat shorter in female, scape with a single apical bristle, antennomeres 2 to 5 glabrous, antennomeres 6 to 11 finely and evenly pubescent; scape yellowish above, black on underside, remaining antennomeres brownish black. Clypeus glabrous. Frons smooth with a transverse furrow in the posterior part of the orbital plates. Thorax: Pronotum shining greenish black, as long as wide, constricted in front and at back, transverse furrows strong, middle line and lateral lines nearly obsolete, middle line with several transverse short branches. Elytra: Shining black, with basal and apical humps, distinctly punctate in front, nearly absent in the apical half (Fig. 37). Apex with lateral and sutural corners, recurved between. Maculation composed of a long brownish yellow humeral lunule, a long brownish yellow basal dot, and a yellow central dot that is acutely angled inwards toward the suture and sometimes connected with the humeral lunule (Figs. 38-41). Apex yellow, extending to apical humps in most specimen. Ventral aspect: Venter black. Legs yellowish, tibiae and tarsomeres somewhat darkened distally. Aedeagus: ( Fig. 44) straight, with roundish tip, total length 1.7 mm. Distribution. Laos (Houaphan, Borikhamxai). Localities. LAOS, Bolikhamxai, 8 km NE Ban Nape, 1.-18.v.2001, ~ 600 m (JWCG, OSCC), Nakai Nam Theun Nat. Park, 7.-16.v.2004, 500± 100 m (JWCG), Houaphan, 25 km SE Vieng Xai, Ban Kangpabong env., 14.-18.v.2001 (ZSMC).Published as part of Wiesner, Jürgen, 2013, The chennelli group of the Genus Therates Latreille (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) 114. Contribution towards the knowledge of Cicindelidae, pp. 1-86 in Insecta Mundi 2013 (315) on pages 12-13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.517698
A Lie Symmetry Solutions of Sawada-Kotera Equation
No full textIn this article, the Lie Symmetry Analysis is applied in finding the symmetry solutions of the fifth order Sawada-Kotera equation. The technique is among the most powerful approaches currently used to achieveprecise solutions of the partial differential equations that are nonlinear. We systematically show the procedure to obtain the solution which is achieved by developing infinitesimal transformation, prolongations, infinitesimal generatorsand invariant transformations hence symmetry solutions of the fifth order Sawada-Kotera equation.
Key Words- Lie symmetry analysis. Sawada-Kotera equation. Symmetry groups. Prolongations. Invariant solutions. Power series solutions. Symmetry solutions
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