133 research outputs found
Lysobacter
No full textThe genus Lysobacter is among the youngest bacterial genera encompassing plant beneficial strains. In the last 40 years the number of bacterial species included in this genus increased, and the advent of sequencing technologies helped to show the characteristics of these bacteria. In this regard, it was proven that the absence of a flagellum is a feature not shared by all the Lysobacter species and, moreover, the cell motility of some species mainly relies on the formation of type IV pili. Culture dependent and independent methods revealed that Lysobacter members are cosmopolitan bacteria able to colonize different environments and to persist in extreme environments. Looking at the agroecosystem, strong evidence was provided on the association of these bacteria with plants, and their correlation with the phenomenon of soil suppressiveness was also shown. Although their ability to actively colonize plants and soils, the number of Lysobacter spp. strains studied for their plant beneficial potential is still limited. This might be related to the unavailability of growth media specific for the isolation of Lysobacter members. In this chapter, a semiselective growth medium was designed for the isolation of strains belonging to L. antibioticus, L. capsici, L. enzymogenes, and L. gummosus species, based on their capability to resist antibiotics. Moreover, these species are composed mostly of the plant beneficial Lysobacter spp. strains characterized so far. Their ability to control plant pathogenic bacteria, fungi, nematodes, oomycete, and protists mainly relied on various mechanisms of action such as the competition for space, the induction of plant defense mechanisms, the predation and the release of antibiotics, lytic enzymes, and volatile organic compounds. In the last ten years, more evidence has been provided about the presence of Lysobacter spp. in agricultural soils contaminated by heavy metals and petroleum derivatives. Although in their infancy, several studies proved that bacteria belonging to this genus may be applied for the bioremediation of contaminated agricultural soils. Overall, Lysobacter spp. may be considered a valuable reservoir of novel bacterial strains that may be developed to make the future of crop production more sustainable
Characterization of 〈0 1 0〉 directed KAP single crystals grown by Sankaranarayanan–Ramasamy (SR) method
No full textSingle crystals of potassium acid phthalate (KAP), a semi-organic compound, have been grown at an average growth rate of 4 mm/day from aqueous solution by using the uniaxial crystal growth method of Sankaranarayanan–Ramasamy (SR). Transparent, cylindrical KAP crystal of size 70 mm length and 15 mm diameter was grown. The grown crystals were characterized by etching and UV–vis NIR analysis. HRXRD analysis indicates that the crystalline perfection of SR method-grown KAP is good. The KAP crystals grown by SR method have 9% higher transmittance than conventional method-grown crystal. The microhardness test was carried out on the (0 1 0) face and a load-dependent hardness was observed. TG–DTA evaluated the thermal properties of the grown crystal. KAP was found to be thermally stable up to 290 °C. The dielectric constant and dielectric loss of the crystal were studied as function of frequency and temperature
Characterization of < 0 1 0 > directed ammonium malate single crystals grown by Sankaranarayanan-Ramasamy method
No full textAmmonium malate, an organic nonlinear optical single crystal, has been grown to a dimension of 50 mm length and 20 mm diameter by uniaxial solution-crystallization method of Sankaranarayanan–Ramasamy (SR). The growth conditions and experimental details of the grown crystals have been presented. The crystalline perfection of the grown crystals has been evaluated by high-resolution X-ray diffraction technique and the results reveal that the crystal quality of SR grown crystal is better than the conventional method grown crystal. The growth features in SR grown crystal have been analyzed by chemical etching technique and well-defined triangular etch hillocks have been observed. The mechanical property of the grown crystal has been analyzed by Vickers microhardness method and it reveals that the grown crystal is moderately harder material. Ammonium malate crystal possesses lower cut off wavelength at 230 nm. It enables good optical transmission of the second harmonic generation of Nd:YAG laser and other applications in the blue-violet region. The second harmonic generation of the grown crystal has been confirmed by the Kurtz powder technique
The growth of benzophenone crystals by Sankaranarayanan-Ramasamy (SR) method and slow evaporation solution technique (SEST): A comparative investigation
No full textLongest unidirectional benzophenone (BP) crystal having dimension of 1060 mm length and 55 mm diameter was grown by Sankaranarayanan-Ramasamy method. The growth rate was measured by monitoring the elevation of the crystal-solution interface at different temperatures. The high resolution X-ray diffraction and etching measurements indicate that the unidirectional grown benzophenone crystal has good crystalline perfection and less density of defects. The optical damage threshold of SEST and SR grown BP crystals has been investigated and found that the SR grown benzophenone crystal has higher laser damage threshold value than the conventional method grown crystal. Microhardness measurement shows that crystals grown by SR method have a higher mechanical stability than the crystals grown by SEST method. Dielectric permittivity and birefringence are high in SR grown crystal compared to SEST grown BP crystal. The UV-vis-NIR results show that SR method grown crystal exhibits 7% higher transmittance as against crystals grown by conventional method
Search for an Optimal Solution to Vague Traffic Problems Using the PSK Method
No full textThere are several algorithms, in literature, for obtaining the fuzzy optimal solution of fuzzy transportation problems (FTPs). To the best of the author's knowledge, in the history of mathematics, no one has been able to solve transportation problem (TP) under four different uncertain environment using single method in the past years. So, in this chapter, the author tried to categories the TP under four different environments and formulates the problem and utilizes the crisp numbers, triangular fuzzy numbers (TFNs), and trapezoidal fuzzy numbers (TrFNs) to solve the TP. A new method, namely, PSK (P. Senthil Kumar) method for finding a fuzzy optimal solution to fuzzy transportation problem (FTP) is proposed. Practical usefulness of the PSK method over other existing methods is demonstrated with four different numerical examples. To illustrate the PSK method different types of FTP is solved by using the PSK method and the obtained results are discussed. </jats:p
PSK-Method-for-Solving-Mixed-and-Type-4-Intuitionistic-Fuzzy-Solid-Transportation-Problems.pdf
No full text In this article, the author categorises the solid transportation problem (STP) under uncertain environments. He formulates the mixed and fully intuitionistic fuzzy solid transportation problems (FIFSTPs) and utilizes the triangular intuitionistic fuzzy number (TIFN) to deal with uncertainty and hesitation. The PSK (P. Senthil Kumar) method for finding an intuitionistic fuzzy optimal solution for fully intuitionistic fuzzy transportation problem (FIFTP) is extended to solve the mixed and type-4 IFSTP and the optimal objective value of mixed and type-4 IFSTP is obtained in terms of triangular intuitionistic fuzzy number (TIFN). The main advantage of this method is that the optimal solution of mixed and type-4 IFSTP is obtained without using the basic feasible solution and the method of testing optimality. Moreover, the proposed method is computationally very simple and easy to understand. Finally, the procedure for the proposed method is illustrated with the help of numerical examples which is followed by graphical representation of the finding. </p
Scalable asynchronous connected components detection based on a parallel union-find algorithm
Get PDFConnectivity in a graph is a well-studied problem. Various parallel algorithms to detect and label connected components exist, many of which are optimized for a shared-memory environment. However, scientific and engineering applications today process large-scale graphs that do not fit in a single compute node. This calls for a highly scalable solution to the connectivity problem. We propose a novel distributed-memory parallel algorithm based on the Union-Find data structure and asynchronous messaging. We strengthen the scalability of our approach by introducing several optimization techniques for parallel execution. The algorithm is implemented as a library using Charm++, a migratable object-based parallel programming model, allowing any Charm++ application to easily perform connected components detection. MPI applications may also use the library either via Adaptive MPI, or by using interoperability features of Charm++. In addition, the library will also support reading data from the disk. As a driving use case we utilize the library in ChaNGa, a cosmological simulation framework, to detect clusters of stars and classify galaxies. We evaluate the performance of our algorithm for real and synthetic graphs, computing connectivity on a probabilistic mesh benchmark with over 250 million edges in under 10 seconds using 4,096 cores of the Blue Waters (Cray XE) Supercomputer.Submission published under a 24 month embargo labeled 'U of I Access', the embargo will last until 2020-05-01The student, - Senthil Kumar Karthik, accepted the attached license on 2018-04-24 at 16:01.The student, - Senthil Kumar Karthik, submitted this Thesis for approval on 2018-04-24 at 16:17.This Thesis was approved for publication on 2018-04-24 at 17:09.DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #12454 on 2018-08-31 at 17:21:26Made available in DSpace on 2018-09-04T20:36:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2
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Previous issue date: 2018-04-24Embargo set by: Seth Robbins for item 107306
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Reason: Author requested U of Illinois access only (OA after 2yrs) in Vireo ETD systemEmbargo set by: Seth Robbins for item 107306
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Reason: Author requested U of Illinois access only (OA after 2yrs) in Vireo ETD systemU of I Only Restriction Lifted for Item 107306 on 2020-09-05T09:15:09Z
Directional growth, physicochemical and quantum chemical investigations on pyridinium 2-carboxylate: 4-nitrophenol (P2C4N) single crystal for nonlinear optical (NLO) applications
No full textAn organic nonlinear optical (NLO) single crystal of pyridinium 2-carboxylate: 4-nitrophenol (P2C4N) was grown by the Sankaranarayanan-Ramasamy (SR) method using the (1 1 −1) plane.</p
Early congestion detection and adaptive routing in MANET
No full textAbstractAd hoc mobile networks are composed of mobile nodes communicating through wireless medium, without any fixed backbone infrastructure. In these networks, congestion occurs in any intermediate node when data packets travel from source to destination and they incur high packet loss and long delay, which cause the performance degradations of a network. This paper proposes an early congestion detection and adaptive routing in MANET called as EDAPR. Initially EDAPR constructs a NHN (non-congested neighbors) neighbors list and finds a route to a destination through an NHN node. All the primary path nodes periodically calculate its queue_status at node level. While using early congestion detection technique, node detects congestion that is likely to happen and sends warning message to NHN nodes. The ancestor NHN node is aware of this situation and finds an alternate path to a destination immediately by applying adaptive path mechanism. Thus, EDAPR improves performance in terms of reducing delay, routing overhead and increases packet delivery ratio without incurring any significant additional cost. The performance of EDAPR was compared with EDAODV and EDCSCAODV using the Ns-2 simulator. The result reveals significant improvement over EDAODV and EDCSCAODV routing schemes
Paraburkholderia
No full textThis chapter describes taxonomic features of the controversial Burkholderia sensu lato group, its division into different genera, and an overview of the members of the new genus Paraburkholderia, which encompasses plant growth promoting species isolated from natural environments. Some plant growth promotion abilities are detailed and plant-Paraburkholderia spp. interactions under different growth conditions, such as gnotobiotic, growth chamber/greenhouse and field ones, are summarized. Although there are few studies of Paraburkholderia spp. as experimental bioinputs, the compilation of results of this chapter show that the Paraburkholderia genus is a promising group of microorganisms to be used in agricultural crops to reduce the use of agrochemicals and to promote sustainable management strategies in agriculture. Nevertheless, further studies are necessary to develop strategies for the successful delivery of this promising Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria (PGPB) into the plants under field conditions.Fil: Vio, Santiago Adolfo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Fermentaciones Industriales. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas. Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Fermentaciones Industriales; ArgentinaFil: Garcia, Sabrina Soledad. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Fermentaciones Industriales. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas. Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Fermentaciones Industriales; ArgentinaFil: Casajús, Victoria. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Instituto de Fisiología Vegetal. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. Instituto de Fisiología Vegetal; ArgentinaFil: Soler Arango, Juliana. YPF - Tecnología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Galar, Maria Lina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Fermentaciones Industriales. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas. Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Fermentaciones Industriales; ArgentinaFil: Bernabeu, Pamela Romina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Fermentaciones Industriales. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas. Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Fermentaciones Industriales; ArgentinaFil: Luna, Maria Flavia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Fermentaciones Industriales. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas. Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Fermentaciones Industriales; Argentin
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