119 research outputs found
Green recovery featuring Dr Jagannadha Pawan Tamvada
No full textGreen Recovery has been adopted as a term proposing a package of environmental, regulatory and fiscal reforms to recover the prosperity after the COVID-19 pandemic. In the fourth episode of 'Policy Pod', Giles talks to Dr Jagannadha Pawan Tamvada, Associate Professor at the Southampton Business School. Pawan explains the role of microentreprenurship and why gong green links with a better company performance. He is a co-founder of iPowerz, the global entrepreneurship platform that serves to unleash the entrepreneurial spirit worldwide and author. His book 'Microentreprenurship in a Developing Country' examines the nexus between the entrepreneur, the firm, and the region for drawing a comprehensive picture of entrepreneurship in a developing country context
New Economic Science by Pawan Upadhyay
No full text[Copyright © 2025–2026 Pawan Upadhyay]
Economic Science by Pawan Upadhyay — The Best Economy Model :-
This repository presents “Economic Science by Pawan Upadhyay,” a comprehensive and balanced economic framework built on the combined strength of Domestic Consumption and Export-Driven Growth. This model defines the foundation of a stable, resilient, and growth-oriented national economy capable of withstanding both internal and external shocks.
At the core of this framework is the principle that a nation must cultivate a solid domestic economy while simultaneously boosting exports. When domestic demand weakens, export demand fills the gap; when global markets slow down, strong internal consumption sustains growth. This dual-engine approach ensures long-term economic stability.
The model emphasizes that economic strength is not dependent on a single variable, but on the coordinated functioning of multiple factors:
Key Components of the Model :-
Domestic Consumption + Export: The two main drivers of national growth.
Deficit Management: Strong savings, efficient taxation, investment inflows, and tourism revenue help reduce both fiscal and current account deficits.
Demand, Supply & Production: Stable demand, timely supply, and expansion of production capacity drive continuous growth.
Consumer Purchasing Power: Strong income, job creation, and affordable pricing strengthen domestic demand.
Strong but Comfortable Currency: A balanced strong currency reduces import costs without harming export competitiveness.
Cash Inflow vs. Outflow: Increasing foreign exchange inflow and reducing unnecessary outflow fortify national reserves.
Savings & Reserves: National savings act as a shield during inflation spikes, droughts, or global recessions.
Insights on Export Dynamics :-
The model explains how companies profit even with a strong currency by increasing export quantity or reducing production costs through cheaper imports. Profit = Earning − Expenditure A strong currency lowers import costs, increasing profit margins and making the economy more efficient.
Purpose of This Repository :-
This repository documents the complete economic model, provides theoretical foundations, and offers policymakers, students, and researchers a structured approach to understanding sustainable economic development.
Explanation
Economic Science by Pawan Upadhyay
A Balanced and Resilient Economic Growth Model :-
This repository presents “Economic Science by Pawan Upadhyay,” a comprehensive economic framework built on the dual strength of Domestic Consumption and Export-Driven Growth. The model outlines how nations can achieve long-term stability, strong financial health, and sustainable growth by balancing internal demand with external trade performance.
Key Principles of the Model :-
Domestic Consumption + Export = Best Economy
A nation becomes resilient when it has:
Strong domestic demand
Strong export performance
If one weakens, the other fills the gap — stabilizing the economy.
Managing Fiscal & Current Account Deficits
The model highlights four essential strategies:
Strong national saving
Efficient tax revenue collection
Increased domestic + foreign investment
Growth in tourism and foreign currency inflow
These pillars help control deficits and strengthen national finances.
Inflation, Income & Demand
Stable growth requires:
Low to moderate inflation
Rising income levels
Affordable product pricing
Strong consumer purchasing power
Demand and supply must remain balanced to avoid shocks.
Production Capacity & Supply Chain
Timely production and efficient supply chains meet both:
Domestic demand
Export demand
Higher production capacity drives economic expansion.
Strong but Comfortable Currency
A strong currency:
Makes imports cheaper
Reduces production cost
Increases profitability
A “comfortable level” of strength ensures exports remain competitive.
Cash Inflow vs Cash Outflow
A strong economy ensures:
More money flows into the country
Less money flows out unnecessarily
This boosts foreign reserves and economic security.
Savings & Economic Stability
National savings and reserves help during:
Drought
Inflation spikes
Global recessions
Domestic economic shocks
Export Profitability Formula
Profit = Earning − Expenditure
A strong currency lowers import-related expenditure, increasing profits even if export prices remain competitive.
Purpose of This Repository
This repository documents the complete economic model, offering:
Theoretical insights
Policy frameworks
Practical explanations
Real-world economic logic
It is suitable for students, researchers, economists, and policymakers.
✍️ Author and Independent Researcher
Pawan Upadhyay
[email protected]
Discoveries by Pawan Upadhyay
Official research page:
https://sites.google.com/view/discoveriesbypawanupadhyay/research-project
Research Curriculum Vitae (Academic) - Pawan Upadhyay
No full textThis component contains the academic research curriculum vitae of the author, documenting scholarly output, research domains, methodological expertise, and ongoing projects associated with this OSF research program. It serves as supporting documentation for authorship, research continuity, and long-term scholarly contribution
Sesamum indicum Cytochrome P
No full text<i>4.11. Phylogenetic analysis of O. indicum cytochrome P 450</i> <p>Genes annotated as Cytochrome P 450 in the transcriptome were shortlisted (Supplementary Table 4). They were used to identify the full length ORFs of OinCyp450s with high FPKM values (above 5.5). Protein BLAST of the genes annotated as cytochrome P450 s was performed to identify the type /function of the specific Cytochrome P450. Phylogenetic tree of the newly identified, full length protein OinCyps was performed using MEGA7 by the maximum likelihood method (Kumar et al., 2016) (Fig. 5).</p> <p> <b>Conflicts of interest</b></p> <p>The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p> <p> <b>Acknowledgement</b></p> <p>The authors would like to acknowledge the Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Government of India for the DBT-BioCARE project to Dr. Vaijayanti Tamhane (BT/Bio-CARe/07/320/2012) and Departmental Research and Developmental Program (DRDP), Institute of Bioinformatics and Biotechnology (IBB), Savitribai Phule Pune University (SPPU), Pune, Maharashtra, India for funding this work. The authors are thankful to Ms. Meenakshi Kapse, Project Assistant, IBB, SPPU for helping with command line BLAST analysis of the transcriptome. The authors are grateful to Dr. Sneha Bansode, Department of Biotechnology, SPPU for her critical comments and suggestions. The transcriptome sequencing service was provided by Genotypic, Bangalore, India.</p>Published as part of <i>Deshmukh, Aaditi B., Datir, Sagar S., Bhonde, Yogesh, Kelkar, Natasha, Samdani, Pawan & Tamhane, Vaijayanti A., 2018, De novo root transcriptome of a medicinally important rare tree Oroxylum indicum for characterization of the flavonoid biosynthesis pathway, pp. 201-213 in Phytochemistry 156</i> on page 211, DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2018.09.013, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10484692">http://zenodo.org/record/10484692</a>
Professor David Audretsch: my Doktorvater
No full textWhen JP Tamvada wrote an email to David in the summer of 2004, he never expected a quick reply and invitation to come and meet him at the Max Planck Institute. In the 5 years following that first meeting, David taught the author invaluable lessons of life, exemplified ideal leadership, and shaped their scholarship
Microentrepreneurship in a Developing Country: Evidence for Public Policy
No full textThis book examines the nexus between the entrepreneur, the firm, and the region for drawing a comprehensive picture of entrepreneurship in a developing country context. It emphasizes the role of the spatial location in simultaneously determining the occupational choice at an individual level and the nature of new firm start-ups emerging in a region. In doing so, the author provides a novel approach to examining entrepreneurship in emerging economies. Using large-scale databases from India, the book offers fresh insights for shaping public policy in developing countries that aim to pursue entrepreneurship led growth
Oroxylum indicum subsp. root
No full text<i>2.1. Sequencing and De novo assembly of O. indicum root transcripts</i> <p> <i>De novo</i> transcriptome analysis is an excellent platform for generation of comprehensive information to deduce the basic biological, molecular and cellular processes for non-model organisms lacking whole genome sequences. To generate a transcriptome database for <i>O. indicum</i>, cDNA libraries of root tissue were sequenced using Illumina NextSeq 500. A total of 24,625,398 raw reads were generated comprising 3,718,435,098 nucleotides with an average size of 151 bp and 44% GC content (Table 1). Reads with Q <20 were removed. Reads were mapped to human reference transcriptome which showed absence of contamination of human transcripts. These high quality reads were used for <i>de novo</i> assembly using Trinity (Hass et al., 2013). It has been reported that the quality of a <i>de novo</i> assembly is dependent on many factors, such as the type of assembler used, followed by parameters like N50 value and coverage (Reddy et al., 2015). The data has been submitted to NCBI, Sequence Read Archive (SRA) submission: SUB2988844.</p> <p>The assembly resulted in a total of 121,286 transcripts with N50 value of 1783 bp with an average contig length of 1080 bp (Table 2). Furthermore, transcript clustering (CD-HIT-EST) resulted into 81,002 transcripts with an average contig length of 1071 bp and 1788 N50 value (Table 2). These 81,002 transcripts were further targeted for BLASTx analysis for functional annotation.</p>Published as part of <i>Deshmukh, Aaditi B., Datir, Sagar S., Bhonde, Yogesh, Kelkar, Natasha, Samdani, Pawan & Tamhane, Vaijayanti A., 2018, De novo root transcriptome of a medicinally important rare tree Oroxylum indicum for characterization of the flavonoid biosynthesis pathway, pp. 201-213 in Phytochemistry 156</i> on page 202, DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2018.09.013, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10484692">http://zenodo.org/record/10484692</a>
Oroxylum indicum subsp. root
No full text<i>2.6. Transcription factor analysis in the O. indicum root transcriptome</i> <p> At least six distinct transcription factors (TFs) namely myeloblastosis (MYB), basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH), WD or beta-transducin repeat (WD40), WRKY, Zinc finger and MADS box proteins are involved in flavonoid biosynthesis regulation (Terrier et al., 2009). Of these, three transcription factors MYB, bHLH and WD40 (MBW) were detected in the root transcriptome of <i>O. indicum</i> (Table 6; Supplementary Table 3). MYB11, MYB12 and MYB111 are known to control flavonol biosynthesis by activating the early biosynthetic steps (Nesi et al., 2002; Gou et al., 2011), while the MBW complex activates the late biosynthetic genes of flavonoid biosynthesis (Mehrtens et al., 2005; Stracke et al., 2007; Li, 2014). In the <i>O. indicum</i> root, the MYB transcription factor family was represented prominently, followed by WD40 and bHLH (Table 6; Supplementary Table 3). These transcription factors can either work individually or synergistically in controlling the multiple enzymatic steps involved in the flavonoid biosynthesis (Mano et al., 2007; Hichri et al., 2011).</p> <p> Among the MYB family TFs, MYB 4 and R2R3-MYB were highly abundant in <i>O. indicum</i> root (Table 6). R2R3-MYB protein is known to participate in the regulation of specialized metabolism including production of phenylpropanoids and flavonoids in plants (Vom Endt et al., 2002; Bomal et al., 2008; Taylor and Grotewold, 2005). The putative TF bHLH was highly expressed in the root transcriptome of <i>O. indicum.</i> bHLH interacts with R3 repeat domains of MYB proteins at the Nterminal acidic region to form the MYB –bHLH complex, involved in flavonoid biosynthesis pathway regulation (Feller et al., 2011). Transducin/WD-40 family isoform 5, of the WD40 family was abundant in <i>O. indicum</i> roots. WD40 proteins do not possess any catalytic activity, but it has been hypothesized that they act as a docking platform for regulating the anthocyanin and phenylalanine biosynthesis pathways (Feller et al., 2011).</p>Published as part of <i>Deshmukh, Aaditi B., Datir, Sagar S., Bhonde, Yogesh, Kelkar, Natasha, Samdani, Pawan & Tamhane, Vaijayanti A., 2018, De novo root transcriptome of a medicinally important rare tree Oroxylum indicum for characterization of the flavonoid biosynthesis pathway, pp. 201-213 in Phytochemistry 156</i> on page 205, DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2018.09.013, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10484692">http://zenodo.org/record/10484692</a>
Islamic ethics for sustainable development and developing social conscience: an Islamic response to the challenge of ecology today
No full textIslamic Ethics for Sustainable Development and Developing Social Conscience: An Islamic Response to the Challenge of Ecology Today
Isham Pawan Ahmad*
Abstract
This paper aims at examining the issue of sustainable development and its ecological implications from religious perspectives. The author focuses on the importance of religious ethics, especially from the perspectives of divine religions such as the Abrahamic faiths, in offering viable solutions to those issues. He narrows the scope of discussion onto Islamic response to the challenges of ecology today and the role of Islamic Ethics in dealing with the issues. The author employs a qualitative methodology that covers critical and textual analyses on materials related to the issues. The research finds that the real problem of sustainable development and ecological issues lies in one of man‘s character traits—greed. Efforts to understand the concept of morality falls under the ambit of Islamic Ethics.
Keywords: Sustainability, development, environment, Islam, ethics, religion
Cyber-Physical Co-Simulation Testbed for Real-Time Reactive Power Control in Smart Distribution Network
No full textExisting electric power distribution systems are evolving and changing as a result of the high renewable energy sources integration. Hence, future smart distribution networks will involve various technical challenges; one of them is real-time monitoring and controlling the network to operate it effectively and efficiently. This paper develops and analyzes a cyber-physical co-simulation testbed for real-time reactive power control in the smart distribution network. The testbed is a two-layer system, with Typhoon HIL 604 representing the physical layer and the other layer as a cybernetic layer. The cybernetic layer is used to model a test system and control reactive power from smart inverters in real-time. The implementation of real-time reactive power control of smart inverters on a CIGRE MV distribution network is shown in this study. The proposed testbed's usefulness in real-time reactive power control is demonstrated through simulation results.Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository 'You share, we take care!' - Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.Intelligent Electrical Power Grid
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