590 research outputs found
Survey of Oka theory
No full textOka theory has its roots in the classical Oka principle in complex analysis. It has emerged as a subfield of complex geometry in its own right since the appearance of a seminal paper of M. Gromov in 1989. Following a brief review of Stein manifolds, we discuss the recently introduced category of Oka manifolds and Oka maps. We consider geometric sufficient conditions for being Oka, the most important of which is ellipticity, introduced by Gromov. We explain how Oka manifolds and maps naturally fit into an abstract homotopy-theoretic framework. We describe recent applications and some key open problems. This article is a much expanded version of the lecture given by the first-named author at the conference RAFROT 2010 in Rincón, Puerto Rico, on 22 March 2010, and of a recent survey article by the second-named author, 2010.Franc Forstnerič and Finnur Lárusso
Letter from Kaz Oka, President, Japanese American Citizens League Monterey Peninsula Chapter to Mrs. E. Hill, U.S. Employment Department, February 26, 1942
No full textLetter from Kaz Oka, President of the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL) Monterey Peninsula Chapter to Mrs. E. Hill at the United States Employment Department thanking her for her assistance with "the Japanese aliens in the recent evacuation." The letter also thanks Mrs. Hill for assistance with the "special problems" of Mrs. Hasegawa and Mr. Tani.The Monterey Peninsula Japanese American Citizens League Collection features the records of the Monterey Peninsula chapter of the Japanese American Citizens League, including correspondence, meeting minutes, scrapbooks, and event planning materials. It also includes materials documenting the history of Japanese Americans in Monterey and WWII incarceration camps
Applications of a parametric Oka principle for liftings
No full textA parametric Oka principle for liftings, recently proved by Forstnerič, provides many examples of holomorphic maps that are fibrations in a model structure introduced in previous work of the author. We use this to show that the basic Oka property is equivalent to the parametric Oka property for a large class of manifolds. We introduce new versions of the basic and parametric Oka properties and show, for example, that a complex manifold X has the basic Oka property if and only if every holomorphic map to X from a contractible submanifold of Cn extends holomorphically to Cn.Finnur Lárusso
NOVEL KENANGA KARYA OKA RUSMINI: ANALISIS SOSIOLOGI SASTRA
No full textThe research objective of this thesis is to answer the problem using a novel
Kenanga sociological analysis of literature. Kenanga novels analyzed so that the
reader can understand the author's life when he created a literary work.
Oka Rusmini have a close relationship with the people of Bali because of
his involvement in community groups griya. Brahmana identity attached to his
personal, does not affect their daily interactions. religious ceremony, religious
festivities, and others worked to foster inter-group relations. from the interaction
of physical, emotional, and made to understand that the profession as a writer and
women have an obligation to preserve Balinese culture.
Oka creating literary work to bring the influence of the social life of the
people of Bali. he describes the experience through fictional characters in the
story. the relationship between the author and his work shows that the novel is a
part of life Kenanga Oka. Oka trauma that made him want to forget those
memories with learning and studying. The author wanted to show that women are
not a weak person.
Novel Kenanga is a reflection of the Balinese people. Balinese people who
have problems derived from indigenous groups because the system peradatan
Brahmins became the basic rules of life in society. Brahmana group is a role
model for the community, but their problem on duty that must be carried out.
when literary works were created, caste marriage ceremony became a problem for
the bride and her family of Brahmins. Of the problem suggests that the literary
work is a picture of people's lives and become media documentation Kenanga
novel author
SUBALTERNITAS PEREMPUAN BALI DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN AKAR PULE KARYA OKA RUSMINI
No full textDiscussing subaltern in literature means reading and interpreting an author�s
view on the condition that is becoming the identity of the subalterns. In this research,
it focuses on the position of Oka Rusmini as an author who is considered to represent
a group of intellectuals who sought to speak for subaltern groups in her short stories.
Subaltern groups refer to those who experience oppression. These groups are people
who cannot speak up. Subaltern class is a group of non-elite marginal class (East)
suppresses by cultural borders and knowledge producing colonial subjects. The act of
subaltern is oppression subjected to the marginalized because of power and the desire
to maintain power. This occurs between those who have interest with those who are
marginalized.
This study uses the theory of the subaltern proposed by Gayatri Chakravorty
Spivak in her essay Can the Subaltern Speak?. This theory is used as a tool to analyze
the problems arise in a collection of short stories written by Oka Rusmini entitled
Akar Pule.
Oka Rusmini as author, in the collection of short stories Akar Pule, wants to
show women subaltern in Bali. Women subaltern in Bali occurs in various domains
like women subaltern in culture, especially in the caste system, women subaltern in
the institution of marriage, women subaltern due to the myth of maleness, women
subaltern in facing social construction, and women subaltern by fellow women.
Oka Rusmini as intellectuals in Bali, was only able to present as
\"representative\" of the subaltern through her works. In Akar Pule, Oka Rusmini
shows that as an intellectual, she was actually unable to make the subaltern women
speak. The theme of subaltern women in Balinese society that she always put forward
in her works is a way to uncover discourses that there is violence against women in
Bali
NOVEL TARIAN BUMI KARYA OKA RUSMINI: ANALISIS SOSIOLOGI SASTRA IAN WATT
No full textThis study uses a novel of Oka Rusmini's Tarian Bumi as the material object
and Ian Watt�s sociological theory of literature as the formal object. The issues raised
in this study include the social context of the author related to the creation
background of the novel, and social problems as a reflection of society. The method
used is the descriptive analysis method, which explains by describing the problems
that occur in the literature for further analysis with the relevant theory.
Based on the analysis conducted, the novel Tarian Bumi cannot be separated
from the social context of the author. The views Oka Rusmini regarding to religious
life, customs, and women contained in the novel is a form of its linkage. In fact, Oka
Rusmini ideas presented through the lives of imaginary characters is a form of critical
to the improvement of human life and the woman's dignity in order to live more
independently so that a better social transformation can be occurred.
Literature as a reflection of society in the novel Tarian Bumi is known
through the context congruence relation between the author's ideas and the
community. The congruence of context that found include caste system, attitude and
lifestyle, and the role of women in public life. Reflections on Balinese life in the
1990�s in fact appear in the story depicted in the novel. Oka Rusmini idea about the
resistance on the caste system is illustrated by the phenomenon of marriages that
occur between different caste Brahmana and Sudra. Based on the analysis problem
conducted in the novel, it can be concluded that novel Tarian Bumi is a reflection of
society.
Keywords: ideas, congruence, the author, reflection of society, the social functio
Mojość człowieczeńskości „drugiego oka”
Full text linkThe author explains the idea of a “myselfness of humanity”. The need to have it was pointed out already by Plato in his thesis about the so-called “second wisdom eye”. In order to describe this idea it is required to organise the categories of knowledge. In the presented text, the author indicates the place of sensual knowledge which creates expression of a thing being explored, which in turn constitutes the basis for intellectual knowledge in which through naming such things we try to indicate, think about them through the knowledge of a being. The knowledge of reason is a synthesis of the culture so far created by humanity with a proposition to define what is new, Cainistic and not ideological.W artykule przedstawiam treść idei: mojość człowieczeńskości. Na jej potrzebę wskazywał już Platon, mówiąc o wyrobieniu sobie tzw. drugiego oka mądrości. Ujęcie tej idei wymaga uporządkowania kategorii wiedzy. W prezentowanym tekście wskazuję na miejsce wiedzy zmysłowej, tworzącej przejawy poznawanej rzeczy, będącej podstawą wiedzy intelektualnej, w której poprzez nazwę staramy się wskazać, myśleć w rzeczy o wiedzy istotowej. Wiedza rozumowa jest syntezą dotąd tworzonej przez ludzkość kultury z propozycją określenia tego, co jest nowe, kainotyczne, ale nie ideologiczne
Botrylloides violaceus Oka 1927
No full textBotrylloides violaceus Oka, 1927 (plate 1F) Botrylloides violaceum Oka, 1927b: 608; Kott, 1985: 278 and synonymy. Botryllus firmus: Monniot and Monniot, 1996: 238. Distribution. New records: Queensland (Moreton Bay, QM G308550). With the exception of another specimen from the Queensland coast (Sarina: Kott, 1985) and possible records from the Palau Is, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea (Monniot and Monniot, 1996), all the known records are from Japan where it is common from Hokkaido to Kyusu (Tokioka, 1953). Description. Newly recorded colonies are flat plates to 3 cm diameter and about 5 mm thick. They have a layer of sand attached to the base of the colony but sand is not included in the flexible but tough test nor is there any on the upper surface. Zooids are vertical and occupy almost the whole thickness of the colony. They are in straight double rows, although these are not always parallel. There are more or less parallel wrinkles on the soft upper surface of the colony. Depressions sometimes (but not always) extend between rows of zooids, but often the rows of zooids run at angles to the ridges. Living colonies have large protuberant common cloacal apertures, but the branchial apertures are depressed into the test. Terminal ampullae, dark blue in life, are crowded between the rows of zooids. In preservative specimens are pale dusty pink, the zooids being pinkish and the gut a brighter pink which shows through the translucent test. Small buds, one each side of the posterior end of the zooids, also are bright pink. Zooids are up to 3 or 4 mm long with a short, plain-rimmed branchial siphon and a variable atrial aperture, sometimes the body wall being produced out from the dorsal surface into a short siphon, but sometimes the opening is wide, exposing a large part of the middle of the branchial sac and it has a rounded anterior and posterior lip. Small clumps of spherical (blood?) cells are at the ventral end of each row of stigmata (each side of the endostyle). Stigmata are in 13–15 rows and are arranged according to the following formula: DL 5.2.3.3E. The proximal part of the gut is behind the branchial sac and a short narrow loop is horizontal or oblique. The rectum extends anteriorly to the atrial aperture. The barrrel-shaped stomach has 10 parallel longitudinal folds. An L-shaped caecum is in the gut loop. There are no gonads in these specimens. Remarks. The present colonies have 13–15 rows of stigmata and Japanese specimens have 9–14. No other significant differences can be found between the known Australian specimens and the Japanese ones. The species is unusual in its plate-like colonies. The zooid systems resemble those of other colonies of Botrylloides in their long double-row systems but they are distinguished by the gastric caecum which is longer than in B. leachii and related species, and shorter than in B. anceps. The stomach and gastric caecum do resemble Botryllus schlosseri and B. stewartensis but the large atrial apertures and the long double rows of zooids distinguish the present species from these Botryllus spp. The lack of sand around the surface, the flat plates (rather than tall, vertical long colony lobes) and the long (rather than circular) systems further distinguish it from Botryllus stewartensis. Kott (1985) assigned to this species other Australian tropical specimens which, like the present colonies, are morphologically identical to specimens included in Botrylloides violaceum Oka, 1927b (compare, especially the colonies, zooids, gut loop in Tokioka, 1953: plate XLIV, and Kott, 1985: figure 136). As in the newly recorded material, Kott (1985) did not find gonads in colonies she assigned to B. violaceus. These specimens also closely resemble Botryllus firmus Monniot and Monniot, 1996, which was distinguished from Kott’s specimens largely on the course of the rectum—a character affected by the contraction and general condition of the zooid. Botryllus firmus has the same short stomach folds on the left side of the stomach as Tokioka (1953: plate XLV) figured for B. violaceus, and its gonads and atrial aperture show it to be a species of Botrylloides. Monniot and Monniot (1996) found, in B. firmus, a small testis in adult zooids and larger ones in first-generation buds which had second-generation buds containing oocytes. They conclude that this separates their species from others previously considered congeneric with Botrylloides violaceus Oka, 1927b (see Saito and Watanabe, 1985; Mukai et al., 1987 for maturation of five Botrylloides spp.). The details of maturation recorded for B. firmus that would establish it as distinct from B. violaceus are not recorded. Monniot, C. (1988) proposed that the use of the name Botryllus violaceus (Quoy and Gaimard, 1834) for a synonym of Botrylloides leachii made it a secondary homonym and unavailable in the combination Botrylloides violaceus Oka, 1927b. The combination Botrylloides violaceus was not used by any author until Oka (1927b) used it, and despite the fact that Monniot (1988) believes Botryllus to be the senior synonym of Botrylloides, Botryllus violaceus (Quoy and Gaimard, 1834) and Botrylloides violaceus Oka, 1927b were never in the same genus level taxon. The name Botrylloides violaceus for the present taxon is a valid name.Published as part of KOTT, PATRICIA, 2003, New syntheses and new species in the Australian Ascidiacea, pp. 1611-1653 in Journal of Natural History 37 (13) on pages 1647-1648, DOI: 10.1080/00222930110104258, http://zenodo.org/record/526008
KEDWIBAHASAAN DALAM NOVEL KENANGA KARYA OKA RUSMINI (THE BILINGUALISM IN KENANGA NOVEL BY OKA RUSMINI)
No full textPenggunaan bahasa daerah dalam karya sastra tidak selalu mengganggu pemahaman pembaca atas suatu karya. Hal itu bergantung pada bagaimana pengarang mengeks-presikan bahasa daerah itu. Kenanga karya Oka Rusmini merupakan novel dwibahasa karena adanya penggunaan bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa daerah. Masalah dalam penelitian ini ialah bagaimana dwibahasa itu digunakan pengarang akan dikaji. Tujuannya ialah mendiskripsikan dwibahasa yang digunakan dalam novel tersebut. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif. Pendekatan yang akan dilakukan dengan cara menganalisis karya sastra dari aspek bahasa dan masyarakat. Metode penelitian ini ialah metode diskriptif, yaitu penelitian dilakukan atas dasar fakta. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan dwibahasa dalam Kenanga berkaitan dengan faktor nonkebahasaan. Faktor nonkebahsaan itu ialah kehidupan tokoh yang berkasta Brahmana dan yang berkasta Sudra, adat yang ada di Bali, dan agama Hindu yang dianut tokohnya. Faktor nonkebahasaan itu memengaruhi pengungkapan gagasan, pikiran, dan perasaan tokohnya. Untuk memudahkan pemaham atas penggunanan bahasa Bali, pengarang memberikan kata bahasa Indonesianya, baik di dekatnya maupun di catatan kaki. Dengan demikian, pembaca tidak mengalami banyak kesulitan untuk memahami novel Kenanga.The use of local language in literary is not an obstacle for readers to understand a piece of literary works. It depends on how the author expresses the local language into his work. Kenanga novel by Oka Rusmini is a bilingual novel because it uses Indonesian and local language. The research problem is how bilingualism is used by the author. The research aims to describe the bilingualism used in the novel. This research is a qualitative research. The approach used in the research is by analyzing language and society aspect of the novel. This research uses descriptive method, i.e. a research is carried out on the basis of facts. The results of this study indicate that bilingualism in Kenanga relating to non-linguistic factors. Non-linguistic factors are life of Brahmin and Sudra caste, custom of Bali, Hinduism adhered by the characters. Non-linguistics factors influence characters expression of ideas, thoughts, and feelings. To ease understanding of Balinese language, the author gives the Indonesian language word, either nearby the Balinese word or in footnotes. Therefore, readers do not find much difficulty in understanding Kenanga novel.</jats:p
Ketidakadilan Gender Dalam Novel Tarian Bumi Karya Oka Rusmini : Tinjauan Sastra Feminis Dan Implementasinya Dalam Pembelajaran Sastra Di SMA
Full text linkThis research has 4 goals. 1) To describe the sosiohistoris background of Oka Rusmini as an author of “Tarian Bumi” novel. 2) To describe the structural study of “Tarian Bumi ” novel by Oka Rusmini . 3) To describe gender inequalities in Oka Rusmini’s novel “Tarian Bumi” based on literary criticism feminism. 4) To describe the implementation of perspective gender in Oka Rusmini’s novel “Tarian Bumi” as Indonesian literature material in SMA.This type of research was qualitative descriptive. The object of this research was perspective gender in Oka Rusmini’s novel “Tarian Bumi”. The subject of this research was “Tarian Bumi” novel by Oka Rusmini. The techniques of data collection in this study used a library technique and record. Triangulation that used in this research was data triangulation and triangulation theory. The result of this research show that:1) Sosiohistories of Oka rusmini very interesting. Oka Rusmini is ones of the women novelist that bring feminist in the theme of her novel.Oka Rusmini was`born in Jakarta, the 11th of July in 1967. She always write the gender in her novels. 2) Structurally the theme of “Tarian Bumi” novel by Oka Rusmini was about a woman who wanted the equality with men. The storyline that was used by Oka Rusmini was Flash-back plot. The characterizations were divided into two.Key figures and additional figures. In this novel, the key figures were “Ida Ayu Telaga Pidada” as a protagonist figure.As an antagonist figure is Luh Sekar. The additional figures were Wayan Sasmitha, Ida Bagus Tugur, Luh Gumbreg, Luh Kenten. The scene background all took a place in Bali. The time background happened in the morning and in the night. The social background was in situation of the patrikiart era. 3)Inequalities gender in “Tarian Bumi“ novel by Oka Rusmini has inequalities gender included 5 things. (a) Women marginilitation. (b) Women subordinatition. (c) Women stereotype. (d) Women violence. (e) Women workload. 4) Implications of education elements contained in the novel “Tarian Bumi” by Oka Rusmini as a learning material in SMA could be seen from the relevance to the aims of education,hhe relevance to the content standards, the relevance to learners
- …
