167 research outputs found
An efficient mobility-aware knowledge sharing framework for next-generation internet of vehicles
Interdependent microservice offloading and semantic aware results transmission for 6G vehicular edge networks
IFCNS: Intelligent forwarding and computation node selection in ICN mobile edge computing
CFEC: An ultra-low latency microservices-based in-network computing framework for information-centric IoVs
Hydraulic simulations to evaluate and predict design and operation of the Chashma Right Bank Canal
Irrigation systems / Irrigation canals / Flow control / Velocity / Canal regulation techniques / Hydraulics / Simulation models / Design / Operations / Crop-based irrigation / Distributary canals / Water delivery / Policy / Protective irrigation / Water allocation / Water requirements / Sedimentation / Water distribution / Equity / Water conveyance / Pakistan / Chashma Right Bank Canal
Slave girls under the early Abassids : a study of the role of slave-women and courtesans in social and literary life in the first two centuries of the Abasid Caliphate, based on original sources
The role of the accused in English and Islamic criminal justice
This thesis is a comparative study of the role of the accused in the systems of
English and Islamic criminal justice. It seeks to explore the underlying
relationship between the individual and the state through an historical, structural
and contextual analysis of their rules relating to questioning and of confessions.
The analysis of the English system covers the period 1800 to 1984, with
particular reference to developments during the nineteenth century when the
foundations for the modern English state were established. The analysis of the
Islamic system combines traditionally Islamic and modern methods, assessing the
"Islamisation" movement in Malaysia through a religico-structural understanding
of juristic opinion from the four main schools of Sunnite jurisprudence.
The thesis contributes to existing knowledge on a number of levels: first, it
questions and revises the "myth" of "progress" that has dominated observations
of the history of the English criminal justice system; second, it elucidates the
relationship between Islamic law in theory and the law that is applied and
proposed in its name in Muslim states; third, it provides an analytical framework
for drawing comparisons between the underlying values of the systems of English
and Islamic criminal justice.
While acknowledging fundamental differences in terms of outlook and
articulation, the author concludes there are important similarities expressed
through such notions as "suspect" in the English system and "kafir"I"fasiq" in the
Islamic. These act as intermediate constitutional categories to whom the state
owe less protection. But the author notes also that these similarities are not
observed necessarily in the "law" which is implemented or proposed in Muslim
states; exact correspondence depends upon the over-arching political structure
and the institution of Caliphate.
The thesis is divided into six chapters: chapter one sets out the conventional view
of the historical development of English criminal procedure and evidence;
chapter two subjects that to a critique and chapter three offers a revised thesis.
Chapter four, explores methods for interpreting and explaining Islam; chapter
five sets out rules relating to confessions and questioning according to the four
Sunni schools; chapter six puts them into "context" through an examination of
the "Islamisation" process in Malaysia
The Folio
Editorial. pp. 6; Mian Khalid Javed-The News. pp. 7-11; Tebbe, R. F.-Article-Education and National Development. pp. 12-22; Karim Nawaz-Article-Muslim Contribution to Knowledge. pp. 23-35; Ratliff, Kathy-Article-Reflections of Henry II on the Eve of his Audience with the Pope. pp. 36-41; Hamid, S. A.-A Man of Intellect. pp. 42-45; Wahid Khan-Article-Islam and Socialism. pp. 46-48; Mian Khalid Javed-Interview-Forty minutes with the Principal. pp. 49-52; Qamar Parvaiz Raj-Article-The Psychological Analysis of Grief and its Remedy. pp. 53-55; Mobashir Salah-ud-Din-Story-A Story with a Moral. pp. 56-57; Travellers. pp. 58; Majid Rafique Mir-Story-An Anti Hero. pp. 59-62; Tariq Baseep Shamsi-Liars the Best Entertainers. pp. 63-65; Omar Yusuf Dar-Story-Travelling Third Class. pp. 66-68; Mian Khalid Javed-The Secondary Union. pp. 69; Muhammad Nisar-A Love Letter in Mathematical Terms. pp. 70; Azam Gill-Memories. pp. 71; Zahid Jamil Khan-The Dreamland. pp. 72; Bashir Mahmud Bajwa-Poetry-And I Long for his Mercy. pp. 73; Omar Yusuf Dar-Poetry-The Soul of Night. pp. 74; Mir, M. Rafiq-Poetry-Tongue in Cheek. pp. 74; Majid Rafique Mir-Poetry-Tempest. pp. 75; Khalid S. Shamas-ud-Din-Poetry-Weekend. pp. 76; Syed Hussain Riaz-Poetry-Of War and Peace. pp. 77; The Folio [Urdu/Punjabi] 135 p.Dr R. F. Tebbe, Principal of F. C. College, Lahore. before contents; Sports Council, F. C. College - 1969-70. after contents; Department of Physical Education, F. C. College - 1969-70. 1 page after contents; The Folio, Board of Editors, F. C. College - 1969-70. 2 pages after contents; Muhammad Akram Sheikh, Chief Student Editor. before editorial; Cabinet Members of the Students Union, F. C. College, 1969-70. after page 68; F. C. College Secondary Union, 1969-70. before page 6
The Lahawiyin: Identity and History in a Sudanese Arab Tribe
The Lahawiyin:
Identity and History in a Sudanese Arab Tribe
Tamador Ahmed Khalid Abdalla
Abstract
This thesis is concerned with the Lahawiyin of northern Sudan, and it explores
the relationship between identity and history in this Sudanese Arab tribe since
the late nineteenth century. The history of the Lahawiyin reveals continuous
crossings of borders and boundaries through a period of substantial political
and economic change, much of it driven by external forces.
The thesis demonstrates that the Lahawiyin Arab identity has been central to
the way that Lahawiyin leaders have sought to develop and maintain their
authority, and the ways in which ordinary Lahawiyin have tried to maintain a
particular way of life and patterns of social relations. Arab identity has been
used instrumentally to make claims or assert rights; but it has also shaped the
way in which Lahawiyin have understood their interests. The emphasis on
Arab identity has been closely linked to the prolonged campaign by some
Lahawiyin for a homeland (dar), and in the way that Lahawiyin have
negotiated their subordinate status within larger Arab confederations – first the
Kababish, then the Shukriyya. It has also shaped Lahawiyin relationships with
their own subordinates, particularly slaves. Though the Lahawiyin campaign
for a dar has not been successful, and their lifestyle of most Lahawiyin has
now changed irrevocably away from pastoralism, Arab identity has continued
to be important in current contests over the political status of potential leaders,
and the group as a whole.
The thesis makes use of a range of archival sources in the UK National
Archive, in Sudan Archive at Durham and at the National Records Office in
Khartoum. During the fieldwork various academic sources were consulted in
Khartoum and Gedarif which form an important aspect of the narratives
together with the many stories which were generated from the oral histories
told by the Lahawiyin.
Using these materials, the thesis discusses how the Lahawiyin, have utilized
their Arabness, and the way they present their history, to negotiate their status
with a series of regimes, from the Turco-Egyptian state of the nineteenth
century to the current regime of the National Congress Party
The political and economic role of trade, unions and associations in the Gaza strip 1967-1993
This thesis attempts to examine the political and economic role of the trade unions and associations in the Gaza Strip 1967-1993. The main theme of analysis is based upon the assumption that these indigenous organizations showed a high degree of politicization. The thesis discusses the unstable socio-economic-organizational- political-and legal setting in the Gaza Strip under the Israeli occupation which constituted a limit on the overall performance of the Palestinian organizations. Within this volatile setting, three main actors interacted: the trade unions and associations, the Israeli occupation authorities, and the Palestinian political factions. The study gives a general review of the associations and non governmental organizations working in the Gaza Strip and it examines the genesis of the Palestinian trade unionism and the trade unions in the Gaza Strip. These organizations constituted a Palestinian institutional- organizational national response and worked parallel to the occupation apparatus. The thesis goes on to analyse the political role of the trade unions and associations in the Gaza Strip through discussing : the nature of their relationship with the Israeli authorities; their relationship with the Palestinian political movements; their positions towards the uprising (intifada); and their attitudes towards the peace process. The study argues further that the economic role of the trade unions and association was very limited compared to their political role. The loan programmes and economic activities of two lending organizations working the Gaza Strip are examined. The lending capacity of the credit organizations was less than US250 million in 1993). Most of their loans went to finance services, consumptive, and non-productive projects
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