348 research outputs found
The Questioning Style Of (Hamza And Do) In The Hadiths Of Imam Al-Sadiq, Peace Be Upon Him
No full textMost of the grammatists see that the interrogation in the Arabic language performs two basic functions in eloquent linguistic use, namely: the real interrogation and the metaphorical interrogation, but it has appeared in the hadiths of Imam Ja`far al-Sadiq, "peace be upon him", two other uses are: the interrogation by which the pilgrims intend to repel the invalidated arguments, especially In the position of religion and the Creator Almighty.
The second is the interrogation that performs the function of alerting, especially in the composition of (hamza + verb saw) and its conjugations such as (I saw you, I saw you, I saw you ...) which the grammatists said that this composition is for intelligence, while the hadiths of Imam Ja`far al-Sadiq, "peace be upon him," contrary to what They decided it from a base in this composition
The legal framework for private sector development in a transitional economy : the case of Poland
Full text linkThe economies of Central and Eastern Europe are in the midst of a historic transition from central planning and state ownership to development of a market-driven private sector. This transition requires comprehensive changes in"rules of the game"- including the legal framework for economic activity. A market economy presupposes a set of property rights and a system of laws or customs that allow the exchange of those rights. The legal framework in a market economy has at least three basic functions: defining the universe of property rights; setting the rules for entry into and exit from productive activities; and setting the rules of market exchange. These legal tasks are accomplished by areas of law such as: company, foreign investment, bankruptcy, contract and competition law. Poland has a rich legal tradition dating from pre-socialist times, which was suppressed but not eliminated during its forty years of socialism. This tradition is being revised as the country moves toward a private market economy. The current legal framework in Poland closely follows other continental jurisdictions and has a clear and reasonable internal logic. Many of the laws are old, but most are flexible enough to permit a wide range of modern, market-oriented activity. Property law, however, remains a"jungle". The wide discretion and general lack of precedent create tremendous legal uncertainty that is sure to hamper private sector development.Environmental Economics&Policies,Banks&Banking Reform,Municipal Housing and Land,Legal Products,Land and Real Estate Development
DS-CDMA capacity improvements using adaptive antenna array
No full textThis thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
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Interview with Said Sadek
No full textمقابلة مع المعلق السياسي المصري الدكتور سعيد صادق حول اعتقاده بأنه لو نجحت الولايات المتحدة فى تطوير تحركها الحالى فى الشرق الاوسط ليصل بالفعل الي قيام دولة فلسطينية إلى جانب الدوله الاسرائيلية فان صورتها في العالم العربي والأسلامي ستختلف تماما. قامت بالمقابلة إيمان رافع .An interview with Egyptian political commentator Dr. Saeed Sadiq about his belief that if the United States succeeded in developing its current move in the Middle East to actually reach the establishment of a Palestinian state alongside the Israeli state, then its image in the Arab and Islamic world would be completely different. The interview was conducted by Iman Rafi
Interview with Said Sadek
No full textمقابلة مع المعلق السياسي المصري السيد سعيد صادق حول رأيه بأن رغم التوقعات التي تشير الى احتمال رد فعل عنيف من الجانب الإسرائيلي على تفجيرات القدس وحيفا إلا أن هناك عقلاء بين الجانبين الفلسطيني والاسرائيلي يقومون بتهدئة الأوضاع. قامت بالمقابلة إيمان رافع.An interview with Egyptian political commentator Mr. Saeed Sadiq about his opinion that despite expectations indicating the possibility of a violent reaction from the Israeli side to the bombings in Jerusalem and Haifa, there are reasonable people between the Palestinian and Israeli sides who will calm the situation. The interview was conducted by Iman Rafi
Antennas re-clustering and target handoff for multiple radars system
No full textWidely distributed multiple radar systems have been shown to offer enhanced localization performance. With smaller radar footprint, the ability to employ larger number of transmit and receive antennas opens new opportunities. In previous research, a subset selection scheme has been proposed for antenna clustering that minimizes the number of transmit and receive antennas required to achieve a preset accuracy performance. The study indicated that some transmit and receive antenna pairs contribute more than others to the localization performance. This thesis concentrates on handoff techniques that enable the transition of target tracking from one antenna cluster to another. As a target moves in an area covered by a grid of multiple radars, its relative position with respect to an existing tracking antenna cluster (or antenna subset) is changing, affecting the accuracy capabilities of the existing antenna cluster. Thus, at some point, there is a need to update the antenna cluster, keeping a useful antenna subset while replacing other antennas with ones that will keep localization accuracy within a given range. Re-clustering methods are proposed to address target handoff within antennas belonging to a larger grid. Low complexity re-clustering algorithms are proposed for handoff purposes which enable a constrained replacement of antennas. These fast approximation algorithms are based on the optimization of the Cramer Rao bound (CRB) and constrained by the number of antennas that may be replaced at any given time. It is shown that this method performs close to optimal and can be implemented in a decentralized fashion.M.S.Includes bibliographical referencesby Sadiq Jabba
صدیق سالک کے ناول اور طبقاتی تفاوت
No full textSadiq Salik is considered one of the prominent novelists in Urdu literature. In his novels, "Pressure Cooker" and "Emergency", he not only highlighted the negative values of Pakistani society but also exposed the exploitative class that is ruining the country's foundations. This class consists of rulers, feudal lords, and government officials who are indulging in selfishness and corruption. Overall, it can be said that Sadiq Salik's novels perfectly reflect the stories of ordinary Pakistanis
Adapting authoritarianism: institutions and co-optation in Egypt and Syria
No full textThis PhD thesis compares Egypt and Syria’s authoritarian political systems. While the tendency in social science political research treats Egypt and Syria as similarly authoritarian, this research emphasizes differences between the two systems with special reference to institutions and co-optation. Rather than reducibly understanding Egypt and Syria as sharing similar histories, institutional arrangements, or ascribing to the oft-repeated convention that “Syria is Egypt but 10 years behind,” this thesis focuses on how events and individual histories shaped each states current institutional strengthens and weaknesses. Specifically, it explains the how varying institutional politicization or de-politicization affects each state’s capabilities for co-opting elite and non-elite individuals.
Beginning with a theoretical framework that considers the limited utility of democratization and transition theoretical approaches, the work underscores the persistence and durability of authoritarianism. Chapter two details the politicized institutional divergence between Egypt and Syria that began in the 1970s. Chapter three and four examines how institutional politicization or de-politicization affects elite and non-elite individual co-optation in Egypt and Syria. Chapter five discusses the study’s general conclusions and theoretical implications.
This thesis’s argument is that Egypt and Syria co-opt elites and non-elites differently because of the varying degrees of institutional politicization in each governance system. Rather than view one country as more politically developed than the other, this work argues that Syria’s political institutions are more politicized than their Egyptian counterparts. Syria’s political arena is, thus, described as politicized-patrimonialism. Syria’s politicized-patrimonial arena produces uneven co-optation of elites and non-elites as they are diffused through competing institutions. Conversely, the Egyptian political arena remains highly personalized as weak institutions and individuals are manipulated and molded according to the president’s ruling clique. This is referred to as personalized-patrimonialism. As a consequence, Egypt’s political establishment demonstrates more flexibility in ad hoc altering and adapting its arena depending on the emergence of crises.
This study’s theoretical implications suggest that, contrary to modernization and democratization theory’s adage that institutions lead to a political development, politicized institutions within a patrimonial order actually hinder regime adaptation because consensus is harder to achieve and maintain. It is within this context that Egypt’s de-politicized institutional framework advantages its top political elite. In this reading of Egyptian and Syrian politics, Egypt’s personalized political arena is more adaptable than Syria’s. These conclusions do not indicate that political reform is a process underway in either state
Interview with Said Sadek
No full textمقابلة مع الكاتب والخبيرالأعلامى السياسى المصرى السيد سعيد صادق حول وصفه لرسالة بن لادن الاخيره بأنها تعبير عن اليأس وإن لن يستجيب لها الراي العام العربي المستنير الذي يعرف جيدا أنه ليس وراء مثل هذا الخطاب غير الفتنة وأشعال حرب دينية. قامت بالمقابلة إيمان رافع.An interview with the Egyptian writer and political media expert Mr. Saeed Sadiq about his description of Bin Laden's last message as an expression of despair and that the enlightened Arab public opinion will not respond to it, which knows very well that there is nothing behind such a speech other than sedition and igniting a religious war. The interview was conducted by Iman Rafi
How Indonesia's monetary policy affects key variables
Full text linkThe objective of this paper is to examine the determination of interest rates, inflation and nominal exchange rates in Indonesia, and investigate the role of monetary policy in affecting these variables. In the short term, monetary policy can be used to protect domestic interest rates from the destabilizing influence of speculative capital flight. In the long run, monetary policy can help lower domestic nominal interest rates by maintaining low inflation and dampening expectation about depreciation. The potential for reducing interest rates through monetary expansion is limited. Domestic inflation is partly a monetary phenomenon but structural factors also affect it. The effects of international inflation are immediate and strong; the effects of wage pushes are smaller and less immediate. Inflation can be reduced to some extent by slowing the growth of money - which strengthens the secondary influence of a slower crawling exchange rate. A managed float is appropriate for maintaining a competitive exchange rate, given the gap between world and domestic inflation caused by structural and monetary factors. Real depreciation of the exchange rate will be necessary to compensate for unanticipated decline in oil income (from lower than expected oil prices).Economic Theory&Research,Economic Stabilization,Environmental Economics&Policies,Macroeconomic Management,Banks&Banking Reform
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