87,921 research outputs found
POLITICAL ISLAM: Asking the Wrong Questions?
The empirical literature on political Islam is fairly rich and getting better, but theoretical interpretations of these data are still quite primitive. This gap is a product of Orientalist traditions that essentialize Islamic movements, a resulting lack of appreciation for their global diversity, and the inevitable politicization of the subject matter. This essay seeks not only to identify the most important studies in the field but to show how they suggest a typology, chronology, and problematic that might lead to more fruitful analysis in the future.ABDELMALEK A, 1963, DIOGENES, V44, P107; ABRAHAMIAN E, KHOMEINISM ESSAYS IS; Abrahamian Ervand, 1989, IRANIAN MOJAHEDIN; Abun-Nasr Jamil M., 1965, TIJANIYYA SUFI ORDER; Adelkhah Fariba, 2000, BEING MODERN IRAN; Ahmed A. S., 1992, POSTMODERNISM ISLAM; Akhavi Shahrough, 1980, RELIG POLITICS CONT; Almond G., 2003, STRONG RELIG RISE FU; Amir Rana Muhammad, 2004, A Z JEHADI ORG PAKIS; Ammerman Nancy T, 1987, BIBLE BELIEVERS FUND; [Anonymous], 2005, ECONOMIST; Arjomand Said Amir, 1989, TURBAN CROWN ISLAMIC; Auty R, 1993, SUSTAINING DEV MINER; Ayubi N., 1993, POLITICAL ISLAM RELI; Bayat Mangol, 1982, MYSTICISM DISSENT SO; BAYULGEN O, 2005, BUSINESS POLIT, P7; Berman Paul, 2003, TERROR LIBERALISM; Blanchard Christopher M, 2005, AL QAEDA STATEMENTS; Bowen John, 2003, ISLAM LAW EQUALITY I; Buehler Arthur F., 1998, SUFI HEIRS PROPHET I; BURKE J, 2004, ALQAEDA TRUE STORY R; Carapico Sheila, 1998, CIVIL SOC YEMEN POLI; Carpenter Joel A., 1997, REVIVE US AGAIN REAW; Chehabi Houchang, 1990, IRANIAN POLITICS REL; Cleveland William, 1985, ISLAM W SHAKIB ARSLA; Cole J., 1986, SHIISM SOCIAL PROTES; Crenshaw M., 1994, TERRORISM CONTEXT; Crystal Jill, 1990, OIL POLITICS GULF RU; Davis JM, 2003, MARTYRS: INNOCENCE, VENGEANCE, AND DESPAIR IN THE MIDDLE EAST, P1; *DEF SCI BOARD, 2004, TASK FORC STRAT COMM; DELCASTLLO D, 2001, CHRON HIGHER ED 0928, pA19; DELONG J, 2001, DEALING ISLAMIC REFO; Delong-Bas N. J., 2004, WAHHABI ISLAM REVIVA; Duverger M, 1954, POLITICAL PARTIES TH; ECIKELMAN D, 1996, MUSLIM POLITICS; EICKELMAN D, 1975, MOROCCAN ISLAM TRADI; Eickelman Dale F., 1985, KNOWLEDGE POWER MORO; ELLENS H, 2003, DESTRUCTIVE POWER RE, V1; Esmer Y., 2003, HUMAN VALUES SOCIAL, P35; Esposito J.L., 2001, MAKERS CONT ISLAM; FANDY M, 2001, SUADI ARABIA POLITIC; Fischer M. M. J., 1980, IRAN RELIG DISPUTE R; FORAN J, 1994, CENTURY REVOLUTIONS; Geertz Clifford, 1971, ISLAM OBSERVED RELIG; Geertz Clifford, 1976, RELIG JAVA; Gellner Ernest, 1994, CONDITIONS LIBERTY C; Gellner Ernest, 1977, PATRONS CLIENTS MEDI; GILSENAN M, 1983, RECOGNIZING ISLAM AN; HAMDI M, 1998, MAKING ISLAMIC LEADE; Hammoudi A., 1997, MASTER DISCIPLE CULT; HAMZEDH A, 2004, PATH HIZBULLAH; Harik Judith Palmer, 2004, HEZBOLLAH CHANGING F; HEFNER R, 2004, REMAKIGN MUSLIM POLI; Hefner R.W., 2000, CIVIL ISLAM MUSLIMS; Henry C. M., 2001, GLOBALIZATION POLITI; Hermansen Marcia, 1995, CONCLUSIVE ARGUMENT; Hooker M.B., 2003, INDONESIAN ISLAM SOC; Hudson Rex A., 2002, WHO BECOMES TERRORIS; Huntington S.P, 1995, CLASH CIVILIZATIONS; Inglehart Ronald, 2003, FOREIGN POLICY MAR, P67; JAHANBAKSH F, 2001, ISLAM DEMOCRACY MODE; Kalyvas SN, 2006, CAMB STUD COMPAR, P1, DOI 10.1017-CBO9780511818462; Karl T. L., 1997, PARADOX PLENTY OIL B; Kazemi Farhad, 1980, POVERTY REVOLUTION I; KEDIE N, 1972, SCH SAINTS SUFIS MUS; Kedourie Elie, 1994, DEMOCRACY ARAB POLIT; Kepel Gilles, 2003, JIHAD TRAIL POLITICA; Khalid Adeeb, 1999, POLITICS MUSLIM CULT; Kim Younkyoo, 2003, RESOURCE CURSE POSTC; KIMBALL C, 2002, WHEN RELIG BECOMES E; Kuczynski P-P, 2003, WASHINGTON CONSENSUS; KURZMAN C, 1998, LIBERAL ISLAM SOUREB; Lewis Bernard, 2002, WHAT WENT WRONG CLAS; Lewis Bernard, 1990, ATLANTIC MONTHLY, V266, P47; Lindqvist Sven, 2003, HIST BOMBING; LIPSET SM, 1959, AM POLIT SCI REV, V53, P69, DOI 10.2307-1951731; Lockman Zachary, 2004, CONTENDING VISIONS M; Luciani G., 1990, ARAB STATE; MAJID A, 2000, UNVEILING ISLAM POST; Mandaville P, 2001, TRANSNATIONAL MUSLIM; MARLIN R, 2004, WHAT DOES ALQAEDA WA; MARTIN W, 1996, GOD OUR SIDE RISE RL; Marty M.E., 1991, FUNDAMENTALISMS OBSE; Masud Muhammad Khalid, 2000, TRAVELLERS FAITH STU; McDermott Terry, 2005, PERFECT SOLDIERS HIJ; McKenna T, 1998, MUSLIM RULERS REBELS; Mitchell Richard, 1993, SOC MUSLIM BROTHERS; Moaddel M, 2002, JORDANIAN EXCEPTIONA; MOORE RI, 1991, FORMATION PERSECUTIN; Moslem Mehdi, 2002, FACTIONAL POLITICS P; MOUSSALLI A, 1993, RADICAL ISLAMIC FUND; Nakash Yitzhak, 2003, SHIIS IRAQ; NASR S, 1996, MAWDUDI MAKIGN ISLAM; Nasr S.V, 1994, VANGUARD ISLAMIC REV; Navaro-Yashin Y., 2002, FACES STATE SECULARI; Nirenberg David, 1998, COMMUNITIES VIOLENCE; NOMANI F, 1994, ISLAMIC EC SYSTEMS; Paden J., 1973, RELIG POLITICAL CULT; Pape Robert, 2005, DYING WIN STRATEGIC; Peletz Michael G., 2002, ISLAMIC MODERN RELIG; *PEW GLOB ATT SURV, 2005, ISL EXT COMM CONC MU; Rahnema Ali, 2000, ISLAMIC UTOPIAN POLI; Rashid Ahmed, 2000, TALIBAN MILITANT ISL; Reed Steven R., 1993, MAKING COMMON SENSE; Riesebrodt Martin, 1993, PIOUS PASSION EMERGE; Rizvi S. A. A., 1980, SHAH WALI ALLAH HIS; ROBERS P, 2004, END OIL EDGE PERILOU; Ross ML, 2001, WORLD POLIT, V53, P325, DOI 10.1353-wp.2001.0011; Roy O., 1994, FAILURE POLITICAL IS; Roy O., 2004, GLOBALIZED ISLAM SEA; ROY O, 1990, ISLAM RESISTASNCE AF; Roy Olivier, 2004, ISLAMIST NETWORKS AF; RUTHVEN M, 1986, ISLAM WORLD; Sadowski YM, 1998, MYTH GLOBAL CHAOS; Sageman M, 2004, UNDERSTANDING TERROR NETWORKS, P1; Said Edward, 2002, HARPERS MAGAZINE JUL, P69; Said Edward W., 1978, ORIENTALISM; Schatz Edward, 2004, MODERN CLAN POLITICS; Schwedler J., 1995, CIVIL SOC MIDDLE E P; SEVASTOPULO D, 2005, FINANC TIMES 0706; Simmons M., 2005, TWILIGHT DESERT COMI; Simone T. A. M., 1994, WHOSE IMAGE POLITICA; Stepan A, 2003, J DEMOCR, V14, P30, DOI 10.1353-jod.2003.0064; STERN J, 2003, TERROR NAME GOD RELI; TAMMAM H, 2003, MONDE DIPL; VARSHNEYA, 2003, ETHNIC CONFLICT CIVI; Verkaaik O., 2004, MIGRANTS MILITANTS F; Victor Barbara, 2003, ARMY ROSES INSIDE WO; Voll John O., 1994, ISLAM CONTINUITY CHA; Wickham Carrie Rosefsky, 2002, MOBILIZING ISLAM REL; WIKTOROWICZ Q, 2001, MANAGEMETN ISLAMIC A; Wiktorowicz Quintan, 2004, ISLAMIC ACTIVISM SOC; Wiktorowicz Quintan, 2001, MANAGEMENT ISLAMIC A; Wilcox Clyde, 2000, ONWARD CHRISTIAN SOL; WUTHNOW R, SAVING AM FAITH BASE; Yassini Ayman Al, 1985, RELIG STATE KINGDOM; Yavuz M.H., 2003, TURKISH ISLAM SECULA; YAVUZ MH, 2001, ISLAMIC POLITICAL ID; Zaman M. Q., 2002, ULAMA CONT ISLAM CUS; ZOGBY J, 2002, IMPRESSIONS AM; Zogby James, 2002, WHAT ARABS THINK109
Młodzież i jej świat
Część pierwsza – Kościół składa się z czterech rozdziałów, które podejmują następujące tematy: 1) stosunek młodzieży do chrześcijańskie-go systemu wartości, 2) stosunek młodzieży do nauczania religii w szkole, 3) udział młodzieży w ruchach i wspólnotach jako forma włączania się w życie Kościoła, 4) charakterystyka religijności polskiej młodzieży uczestniczącej w 31. Światowych Dniach Młodzieży w Krakowie (26-31.07.2016).Część druga – Ojczyzna składa się z pięciu rozdziałów, które pre-zentują następujące tematy: 1) patriotyzm i nacjonalizm, 2) salezjań-skie źródła myśli patriotycznej, 3) patriotyczne wychowanie młodzieży w II RP, 4) edukacja patriotyczna do postaw obywatelskich, 5) patriotyzm błogosławionych wychowanków salezjańskiego oratorium w Poznaniu (tzw. Poznańskiej Piątki), 6) koncepcja patriotyzmu w ujęciu Mieczysława Brzezińskiego
Chapter 7 — Choosing Suitable Trees for Urban and Suburban Sites: Site Evaluation and Species Selection
ENH1057, a 9-page full color fact sheet by Edward F. Gilman and Laura Paterson Sadowski, is part of the Urban Forest Hurricane Recovery Program series. It discusses site evaluation, modification, maintenance practices, desirable tree attributes, and tree selection. Published by the UF Department of Environmental Horticulture, September 2007.
ENH1057/EP310: Chapter 7—Choosing Suitable Trees for Urban and Suburban Sites: Site Evaluation and Species Selection. (ufl.edu
Chapter 10 — Selecting Quality Trees from the Nursery
ENH1060, an 8-page full color fact sheet by Edward F. Gilman and Laura P. Sadowski, is part of the Urban Forest Hurricane Recovery Program series. It discusses site conditions and after-care as related to maximum tree size at planting, root ball characteristics, appropriate tree production method, and tree structure, and describes quality factors to evaluate. Published by the UF Department of Environmental Horticulture, January 2007.
ENH1060/EP313: Chapter 10—Selecting Quality Trees from the Nursery (ufl.edu
Experimental determination of the fracture properties of unfired dry earth
The fracture behaviour of unfired dry earth has been investigated by means of an experimental approach supported by some numerical simulations. Three-points bending tests, both with monotonic and cyclic loads, have been performed experimentally, and the related force–displacement diagrams are interpreted theoretically to characterize the fracture parameters of the considered material. Both Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics and a Two Parameter Model are considered. In the latter case, based on the post-peak softening behaviour, the R-curve is determined, which shows how the critical stress intensity factor depends on the fracture length
Przyroda wyzwaniem dla kultury. Społeczności lokalne wobec obszarów chronionych
Kryzys środowiskowy jest jednym z najbardziej aktualnych i ważnych problemów, z jakimi obecnie zmaga się ludzkość. Organizacje międzynarodowe, rządy, samorządy, religie, społeczności lokalne, organizacje pozarządowe, a nawet poszczególne osoby szukają odpowiedzi na wyzwania, przed jakimi przyszło stanąć ludzkiej cywilizacji. Chodzi bowiem o to, by zgodnie z ideą zrównoważonego rozwoju wypracować takie rozwiązania, które zaspakajając aspiracje człowieka respektowałyby możliwości przyrody, zarówno w perspektywie obecnego, jak i przyszłych pokoleń. Szczegółowym problemem podjętym w niniejszym opracowaniu jest stosunek społeczności lokalnych do obszarów chronionych. Rola tych obszarów jest bowiem nie do przecenienia zarówno dla podtrzymania dobrostanu człowieka, jak i kondycji ziemskiej biosfery. Tematyka ta została podjęta w ramach wspólnego projektu Instytutu Ekologii i Bioetyki (obecnie Centrum Ekologii i Ekofilozofii) na Uniwersytecie Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie (UKSW), Instytutu Badawczego Leśnictwa (IBL) oraz Kampinoskiego Parku Narodowego (KPN). Projekt ten obejmował organizację XIII ogólnopolskiej konferencji z cyklu „Ekologia humanistyczna" pt. ,,Przyroda wyzwaniem dla kultury. Społeczności lokalne wobec obszarów chronionych". Konferencja ta stanowiła swoistą platformę wymiany myśli i doświadczeń przedstawicieli różnych dziedzin wiedzy, przedstawicieli administracji rządowej i samorządowej, przedstawicieli parków narodowych i rezerwatów przyrody oraz organizacji ekologicznych
Fracture characteristics of unfired earth
The fracture mechanics concepts were applied to describe the experimental results of three-points bending tests to investigate fracture characteristics and crack resistance of unfired earth material
The impact of the ouster of President Morsi on the political-religious attitudes of Egyptian citizen
Sadowski F, Carvacho H, Zick A. The impact of the ouster of President Morsi on the political-religious attitudes of Egyptian citizen. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology. 2017;23(2):174-178
Der Weg zum (terroristischen) Attentäter: Gewalt legitimieren, um Gewalt auszuüben
Endrass J, Sadowski F, Böckler N, Rossegger A. Der Weg zum (terroristischen) Attentäter: Gewalt legitimieren, um Gewalt auszuüben. Kriminalistik. 2015;2015(5):328-334
Cloud-point curves of ethylene-(meth)acrylate copolymers in fluid ethene up to high pressures and temperatures - experimental study and PC-SAFT modeling
Cloud-point pressures of ethylene-(meth)acrylic acid ester copolymers in supercritical ethene have been measured to maximum pressures and temperatures of 3000 bar and 533 K, respectively. The copolymers under investigation were prepared in a continuously operated stirred tank reactor (CSTR), which ensures production of chemically homogeneous polymer. After isolation and purification of the copolymer, the phase behavior was mapped out in a discontinuously operated high-pressure cell. The influence of the type and of the content of (meth)acrylate units within the copolymer on cloud-point behavior in mixtures with ethene was systematically studied for ethylene-ethyl acrylate (poly(E-co-EA)), ethylene-propyl acrylate (poly(E-co-PA)), ethylene-methyl methacrylate (poly(E-co-MMA)), and ethylene-butyl methacrylate (poly(E-co-BMA)) copolymers mostly covering the entire comonomer composition range including the limiting homopolymer systems ethene-polyethylene and ethene-poly(meth)acrylate. The data is compared with previously measured cloud-point pressures for ethylene-methyl acrylate and ethylene-butyl acrylate copolymers in fluid ethene. Starting from the limiting ethene-polyethylene system, cloud-point pressures decrease upon increasing the content of polar comonomer segments. For poly(E-co-MA), poly(E-co-EA), poly(E-co-MMA), and poly(E-co-BMA) this tendency is reversed at higher (meth)acrylic acid ester contents where the cloud-point pressures increase again. No such minimum in cloud-point pressure as a function of comonomer content occurs with poly(E-co-PA) and poly(E-co-BA). The variation of cloud-point pressure with copolymer composition is assigned to effects resulting from (i) short-chain branches on the polymer backbone, (ii) intersegmental interactions of carbonyl groups being shielded to different extents by the various types of alkyl ester groups, and (iii) "entropy penalty" contributions associated with the introduction of the a-methyl groups in case of the methacrylates. The experimental cloud-point-pressure curves are satisfactorily modeled by the Perturbed-chain (PC)-statistical associating fluid theory (SAFT) equation of state. The entire set of pure-component parameters and the three binary interaction parameters are independent of temperature, pressure and polymer molecular weight. The parameters from PC-SAFT modeling allow for estimates of the cloud-point behavior of ethene-poly(E-co-(meth)acrylate) systems in wide ranges of pressure and temperature. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved
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