122,036 research outputs found

    Hungarian publishing and bookselling\u27s adaptive strategies in response to the anti-LGBTQIA+ campaign and Act LXXIX of 2021

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    Na Madžarskem zadnja leta poteka obsežna kampanja anti-LGBTQIA+, katere del je tudi zakon LXXIX iz leta 2021, ki med drugim preprečuje ozaveščanje mladoletnikov o spolnosti in spolnih identitetahsankcionirano je prikazovanje vsebin LGBTQIA+ mladoletnikom prek medijev – literature, televizije, filma in oglaševanja. Zakon je močno vplival na madžarsko založništvo in knjigotrštvo, saj knjigarnam za neupoštevanje določil nalaga izjemno visoke kazni. Madžarski premier Viktor Orban je močno poslabšal demokratične standarde, z odkrito kampanjo anti-LGBTQIA+ pa bije širšo kulturno vojno, ki jo izrablja za promocijo konservativnih in nacionalističnih idej. V diplomski nalogi sem v skladu s teorijami populizma in politične homofobije kontekstualizirala zakon LXXIX iz leta 2021 in ga potrdila kot operacionalizacijo ideologije stranke Fidesz. Ker zakon močno vpliva na knjižni trg, sem z metodo polstrukturiranega intervjuja raziskala, kako se založniški in knjigotrški sektor otroške in mladinske književnosti prilagaja ideološkemu naboju, ki ga prinašajo zakonske zahteve. Potrdila sem tezo, da se založniki in knjigotržci zakonu prilagajajo z novimi strategijami, npr. umikom knjig s tematiko LGBTQIA+ na oddelke za odrasle, prav tako pa se je potrdila visoka stopnja (samo)cenzure. Iskanje novih načinov, kako zakon zaobiti, pri nikomer od intervjuvanih ni v ospredju.In recent years, Hungary has been carrying out an extensive anti-LGBTQIA+ campaign, which includes The LXXIX Act of 2021. This law, among other things, prevents raising awareness among minors about sexuality and gender identities, and any propagation of LGBTQIA+ content to minors through media literature, television, film, and advertising is sanctioned. The law has significantly impacted Hungarian publishing and bookselling, as bookstores face extremely high fines for non-compliance. Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban has severely undermined democratic standards, and with an open anti-LGBTQIA+ campaign, he is waging a broader cultural war that he uses to promote conservative and nationalist ideas. In my thesis, I contextualized The LXXIX Act of 2021 in line with theories of populism and political homophobia and confirmed it as the operationalization of the Fidesz party\u27s ideology. Given the significant impact of the law on the book market, I used the semi-structured interview method to explore how the publishing and bookselling sector of children’s and young adult literature is adapting to the ideological pressure brought by the law’s requirements. I confirmed the thesis that publishers and booksellers are adapting to the law with new strategies, such as moving books with LGBTQIA+ themes to adult sections, and a high degree of (self-)censorship was also confirmed. Finding new ways to circumvent the law was not a priority for any of the interviewees

    Warren I. Susman. — Culture as History, the Transformation of American Society in the Twentieth Century

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    Rivière Jean. Warren I. Susman. — Culture as History, the Transformation of American Society in the Twentieth Century. In: Revue Française d'Etudes Américaines, N°27-28, février 1986. La cuisine américaine. p. 177

    Warren I. Susman. — Culture as History, the Transformation of American Society in the Twentieth Century

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    Rivière Jean. Warren I. Susman. — Culture as History, the Transformation of American Society in the Twentieth Century. In: Revue Française d'Etudes Américaines, N°27-28, février 1986. La cuisine américaine. p. 177

    Margarete Susman, Le livre de Job et le destin du peuple juif, (La nuit surveillée) Paris, Cerf, 2003

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    Robert Philippe de. Margarete Susman, Le livre de Job et le destin du peuple juif, (La nuit surveillée) Paris, Cerf, 2003. In: Revue d'histoire et de philosophie religieuses, 84e année n°4, Octobre-Décembre 2004. pp. 501-502

    «Gedicht und Gespräch». Motivi religiosi nel colloquio di Paul Celan con Nelly Sachs e Margarete Susman

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    Nella poesia di Paul Celan sono presenti alcune domande fondamentali di carattere filosofico e religioso: il problema dell’assenza di Dio, lo scandalo del male, gli interrogativi della teodicea. Il saggio (The paper) riassume innanzitutto la concezione dialogica della poetica di Celan (§ 1). In secondo luogo esamina la poesia Zürich, Zum Storchen, in cui è presente un approfondito colloquio critico con due esponenti significative dell’ebraismo tedesco dell’esilio: Nelly Sachs e Margarete Susman. Questo colloquio documenta l’importanza del contesto religioso per la comprensione delle poesie di Celan.In Paul Celan’s poetry there are some fundamental philosophical and religious issues: the problem of God’s absence, the scandal of evil, the questions of theodicy. The paper resumes firstly the dialogic conception of Celan’s poetics (§ 1). Secondly, it examines the poem Zürich, Zum Storchen, where we can find an in-depth critical dialogue with two significant exponents of German Jewry in exile: Nelly Sachs and Margarete Susman. This dialogue documents the importance of the religious context for understanding Celan’s poems
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