1,721,224 research outputs found

    2-D temperature mapping of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers determined by microprobe electroluminescence

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    Spatially resolved temperature increase of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers associated with different current injection conditions is reported. This information is unambiguously extracted by comparing the thermal shift of the spontaneous electroluminescence peaks transmitted through the Bragg mirrors under pulsed and steady state operation. Comparison with the temperature increase estimated by the a usual wavelength shift of the laser line under the same operating conditions clearly shows the capability of the proposed technique

    Thermal modelling of GaInAs/AlInAs quantum cascade lasers

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    We measured the facet temperature profiles of GaInAs/AlInAs quantum cascade lasers QCLs operating in continuous wave mode by means of microprobe photoluminescence. These results were used to evaluate the in-plane k and the cross-plane k thermal conductivities of the active region and to validate a two-dimensional model for the anisotropic heat diffusion in QCLs. In the temperature range of 80–250 K, k monotonically increases with temperature and remains one order of magnitude smaller than the thermal conductivities of bulk constituent materials. We found an excellent agreement between the calculated and experimental values of the thermal resistance of GaInAs/AlInAs QCLs operating in continuous wave up to 400 K. Comparison between the calculated thermal performances of QCLs sharing the same active region structure, but having either a buried or a ridge waveguide, shows that devices with Au contact layers thicker than 4 m have better thermal properties than the buried structures
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