193,381 research outputs found
Musschia isambertoi M. Seq., R. Jardim, M. Silva & L. Carvalho (Campanulaceae), a new species from the Madeira Archipelago (Portugal).
No full textA new species of Musschia Dumort. (Campanulaceae), endemic from Madeira Archipelago (Portugal), is described as Musschia isambertoi M. Seq., R. Jardim, M. Silva & L. Carvalho. Both vegetative and reproductive structures have been studied and are remarkably distinct from the recognized species [M. aurea (L. f.) Dumort. and M. wollastonii Lowe]. A full description and a diagnosis are included as well as line art, color drawings and pictures. Diagnostic characters are discussed and compared with those of the closely related species. The new species has a very restricted distribution occurring in two isolated populations in the Deserta Grande Island (Madeira Archipelago, Portugal). Nomenclatural aspects on the genus Musschia Dumort. are discussed and a diagnostic key for the species is also includedSe describe una nueva especie de Musschia Dumort. (Campanulaceae), endémica del archipiélago de Madeira (Portugal), Musschia isambertoi M. Seq., R. Jardim, M. Silva & L. Carvalho. La morfología de las estructuras vegetativas y florales estudiadas es claramente distinta de la de las otras dos especies conocidas, Musschia aurea (L. f) Dumort. y Musschia wollastonii Lowe. Se incluyen: una descripción y una diagnosis, ilustradas por imágenes, una lámina en blanco y negro y una en color. Se comparan y discuten los caracteres diagnósticos dentro del conjunto de especies del género. La nueva especie es endémica de la isla Deserta Grande (archipiélago de Madeira, Portugal). Se discuten aspectos nomenclaturales y se incluye una clave de las especies conocidas para Madeira
Strongylaspis christianae Monné, M. L. & Santos-Silva 2003
No full text1034. Strongylaspis christianae Monné, M.L. & Santos-Silva, 2003 : 42, figs. 11, 29 Holotype male: Brazil, Mato Grosso: Sinop, X. 1974, M. Alvarenga & O. Roppa.Published as part of Monné, Miguel A. & Monné, Marcela L., 2016, Checklist of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) primary types of the Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, with a brief history of the collection, pp. 1-90 in Zootaxa 4110 (1) on page 75, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4110.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/25531
Contribuciones a la Lingüística y a la Comunicación Social. Tributo a Vitelio Ruiz Hernández
No full textEn el volumen se reúnen distintos trabajos relacionados con la Adquisición del español como lengua primera (L1), el Análisis del discurso, la Antropología lingüística, el Español como lengua extranjera (ELE), el Español como segunda lengua (EL2), la Fonética, la Fonología, las Humanidades digitales, la Lexicografía, la Lexicología, la Lingüística computacional, la Lingüística de corpus, etc
Enna trivittata Silva & Lise 2009
No full textEnna trivittata Silva & Lise, 2009 Enna trivittata Silva & Lise, 2009 b: 49, figs 1, 5– 7, female holotype from Fazenda Santa Maria do Meio, São Pedro, São Paulo, Brazil [22 ° 33 ’S, 47 ° 57 ’W], 29.V. 2001, R. M. C. Castro (IBSP 57336) (examined). New record. PERU, Madre de Dios: 15 km E from Puerto Maldonado [12 ° 33 ’S, 69 °03’W], elevation 200m, 1 Ƥ, 19.VII. 1989, D. Silva (MUSM 50055). Distribution. Peru and Brazil.Published as part of Cruz, Estevam L., Silva, Da, Viquez, Carlos & Lise, Arno A., 2012, On the Neotropical spider genera Enna O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 and Syntrechalea F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902 (Araneae, Lycosoidea, Trechaleidae): descriptions, taxonomic notes and new records, pp. 55-62 in Zootaxa 3334 on page 60, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.28129
Ruellia scarlatina M. J. Silva. A. Flowering 2022, nom. nov.
No full textRuellia scarlatina M.J. Silva, nom. nov. (Figure 1). = Ruellia capitata Rizzini (1956: 156.) nom. illeg., non Ruellia capitata Buchanan-Hamilton ex D. Don. (1825: 120). Type:— BRAZIL. Goiás: Niquelândia, 26 July 1952, fl., localidade do Macedo, A. Macedo 3677 (holotype RB 78758!; isotypes NY930506! S09-8233!, SP 84553!, US 2059785!, US 2197176!). Description:—Shrub or subshrub, erect, 0.7–1.8 m tall; stems subcylindrical at base and subquadrangular distally, green with brown spots, glabrous, few or non-branched on upper third; internodes 1.5–4.6 cm long, slightly dilated above the nodes. Leaves opposite decussate, membranaceous; petiole 6–7 mm long; leaf blade11–12 × 1.9–4.2 cm, narrowly elliptic, elliptic or oblong-elliptic, base attenuated, apex acuminate, margins entire, sparsely scabridulous with glandular-sessile trichomes on both surfaces, the scabridulous trichomes denser on the veins, adaxial surface dark green, abaxial surface opaque green, venation camptodromous-brochidodromous, secondary veins 8–10 per side, curved at apex, impressed on adaxial surface, prominent on abaxial surface, tertiary veins perpendicular to the secondary ones, impressed on both surfaces; cystoliths conspicuous on both surfaces. Thyrses glomeruliform, four-sided, 3–5 cm long, terminal, congested, sessile; bracts 3.9–5.5 × 0.4–0.6 cm, lanceolate, lance-elliptic, margins ciliate, apex acute, similar tonormal leaves in terms of indumentum, sessile; bracteoles 2.4–2.7 × 1.1–1.3 cm, widely ovate, pubescent and glandular-capitate on both surfaces, margins entire, apex acute, conspicuously nerved, sessile. Flowers 5.2–5.3 cm long; calyx 2.2–2.3 cm long, with glandular and pubescent trichomes on both surfaces, 5-lobed, lobes 2.2–2.5 × 0.49–0.51 cm, subequal, lanceolate, foliaceous, margins entire, apex obtuse; corolla 4.9–5 cm long, infundibuliform, scarlet-red, glandular-capitate externally, tube 2.6–2.7 cm long, the throat 2–2.3 cm long, subcylindrical, lobes 1.4–1.5 × 1–1.1 cm, slightly curved and spreading, ovate or ovate-elliptic, apex obtuse, rounded or emarginate; stamens 4, weakly didynamous, exserted, filaments inserted ca. 2.6 cm above the base of the corolla, sparsely hirsute-glandular, the shorter pair ca. 3.4 mm long, the longer pair ca. 3.5 mm long, anthers 5.8–6 mm long, dorsifixed, sagittate, mucronulate; ovary 4.2–4.3 × 1.3–1.7 mm, oblongoid or oblong-obovoid, densely and shortly hispid, styles 5.3–6.3 cm long, hispid, stigma bilobed, asymmetrical, nectar disc annular. Capsules 1.5–1.6 × ca. 0.5 cm, clavate, shortly acuminate, green when immature and cream-colored when mature, dense and short-tomentose; retinacula 2.9–3 mm long; calyx persistent and larger than the fruits. Seeds 7-8, 4.7–4.8 × ca. 4.8 mm, orbicular, light brown, apex obtuse, margins slightly whitish, with hygroscopic trichomes covering the entire surface. Phenology:—Collected with flowers in June, and with flowers and fruits in August and September. Distribution and ecology: —Endemic to Goiás State, Brazil, and collected so far in mountainous areas in the municipality of Niquelândia (Figure 2). It grows in “cerrados densos”, “brejos”, edges of “florestas estacionais” or “florestas de galeria” on clayey and stony soils between 758 and 818 m. a.s.l. Etymology:—The specific epithet “scarlatina” alludes to its scarlet-red corolla. Additional specimens examined:— BRAZIL. Goiás: Niquelândia, ca. 2 km da estrada para Macêdo Velho, 14°21’03”S, 48°24’52’’W, 29 August 1995, fl., M. L. Fonseca, R. Marquete & F. C. A. Oliveira 431 (IBGE, US); ibd., junto a cidade, Morro do Cristo, 14°27’08”S, 48°27’26’’W, 19 September 1996, fl. fr., 29 August 1995, fl., M. Aparecida da Silva & C.C. S. Ferreira 3145 (US, IBGE); ibd., rodovia Niquelândia-Votoratim Metais (BR 535), cerca de 3, 4 km do trevo de Niquelândia, margens da rodovia, 14°26’08”S, 48°26’34.6”W, 818 m. a.s.l., 07 September 2013, fl., Pirani, J.R. et al. 6494 (K, RB, SPF, UB); ibd., 2.3 km N of Niquelândia on GO-535, in route to Macêdo Velho, measured from traffic circle leaving town, 14°42’02”S, 48°29’02”W, 20 August 2016, fl., fr., Erin Tripp & Nicolás Medina 5968 (NY, COLO); ibd., cerca de 3, 5 km antes de chegar a Vila Macedo, cerrado denso, 14°23’53”S, 48°25’58”W, 29 August 2019, fl., fr., M. J. Silva & A. A. Alonso 9887 (UFG); ibd., GO 535 em direção a Vila Macedo, cerca de 200 metros acima da bica, 14°27’03”S, 48°26’46”W, 758 m. a.s.l., 24 June 2021, fl., M. J. Silva & I. S. Santos 12860 (UFG), M. J. Silva & I. S. Santos 12861 (UFG), M. J. Silva & I. S. Santos 128602 (UFG), M. J. Silva & I. S. Santos 12863 (UFG). Preliminary conservation status:—Species classified as Critically Endangered (CR), Criterion B1 subcriteria v, vi., E vii, due to having an estimated Extent of Occurrence of 47,561 Km 2. It forms populations of less than 20 adults plants and grows in areas under strong anthropogenic pressure such as roadsides, but also in mountainous areas, inappropriate for agricultural practices or civil construction. Morphological relationships and systematic position:— Ruellia scarlatina can be recognized by its subshrubby or shrubby habit, glabrous stems, glomeruliform and congested thyrses, with ovate or ovate-elliptic bracteoles, densely covered by glandular trichomes on both sides, flowers with calyx deeply divided into 5 lobes, corolla infundibuliform, scarlet-red, with external glandular trichomes and broad lobes, ovate or ovate-elliptic, stamens weakly didynamous, gynoecium shortly hispid, with clavate capsules with 7 or 8 orbicular seeds completely covered by hygroscopic hairs. According to Ezcurra (1993), due to its red corolla, Ruellia scarlatina could be included in the informal group Physiruellia, which, according to that author, is represented in South America by six species [R. elegans Poiret (1816: 727), R. reitzii Wasshausen & Smith (1969: 60), R. brevifolia (Pohl 1831: 155) Ezcurra (1989: 278), R. angustiflora Ness (1847: 51) Lindau ex Rambo (1964: 23), R. sanguinea Grisebach (1879: 260) and R. longipedunculata Lindau (1895:365)]. Tripp (2007), in a phylogenetic study of Ruellia, recovered the species placed by Ezcurra (1993) into the informal group Physiruelliain the “Physiruellia clade”, which, according to that author, included plants generally with dichasia simple or compound, profusely branched, and often long-pedunculate, flowers subtended by paired bracteoles, corolla often inflated,ovary with 8-14 ovules,capsules clavate,and seeds with hydroscopic trichomes only on their margins. The species of this clade, according to that author, were previously placed in the sections Ruellia and Physiruellia by Lindau (1895). Fernandes et al. (2020) cited six species of Ruellia with red flowers in Goiás State [R. adenocalyx Lindau (1898: 46), R. amplexicaulis (Nees 1847: 59) Lindau (1895: 311), R. angustior (Nees1847: 34) Lindau (1898: 46), R. brevifolia (Pohl 1831: 84) Ezcurra (1989: 278), R. densa (Nees 1847: 47) Hieronymus (1878: 74), and R. elegans Poiret (1816: 727)]. Although R. scarlatina shares red flowers with them, it cannot easily be confused with any of them because of leaf peculiarities (shape, apex, aspects of the trichomes, venation pattern), the type of inflorescence, and capsules, and the number of seeds per capsule, as evidenced in the key below.Published as part of Silva, Marcos José Da, 2022, Ruellia scarlatina, a new name for the sixty-year-old but misunderstood Ruellia capitata Rizzini (Acanthaceae), pp. 55-65 in Phytotaxa 547 (1) on pages 57-60, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.547.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/655593
Strongylaspis aureus Monné, M. L. & Santos-Silva 2003
No full text1033. Strongylaspis aureus Monné, M.L. & Santos-Silva, 2003 : 33, figs. 1, 29 Holotype male: Brazil, Amazonas: Itacoatiara (Estrada BR 17, km 23), 9.III. 1958, Paul Krauss.Published as part of Monné, Miguel A. & Monné, Marcela L., 2016, Checklist of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) primary types of the Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, with a brief history of the collection, pp. 1-90 in Zootaxa 4110 (1) on page 75, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4110.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/25531
Strongylaspis migueli Monné, M. L. & Santos-Silva 2003
No full text1035. Strongylaspis migueli Monné, M.L. & Santos-Silva, 2003 : 38, figs. 8, 9, 29 Holotype male: Brazil, Mato Grosso: Diamantino (Alto Rio Arinos), X. 1983, B. Silva.Published as part of Monné, Miguel A. & Monné, Marcela L., 2016, Checklist of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) primary types of the Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, with a brief history of the collection, pp. 1-90 in Zootaxa 4110 (1) on page 75, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4110.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/25531
Croton sertanejus Sodre & M. J. Silva 2022, sp. nov.
No full textCroton sertanejus Sodré & M.J.Silva sp. nov. urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77305496-1 Figs 1–2 Diagnosis Croton sertanejus sp. nov. differs from C. echioides due to pseudomonopodial branching, with an elongated main stem with shortened secondary branches in an alternate arrangement (vs di- or trichotomous branching in C. echioides), petiole 0.4–1.7(–2) cm long (vs (1.8–) 3–8.1 cm), leaf blade base with 4–6 subsessile nectary glands facing both surfaces (vs with 2 stipitate nectary glands facing the abaxial surface), equal pistillate sepals (vs subequal or strongly unequal), and styles 2–3 mm long (vs 4–5.5 mm). Etymology ʻ Sertanejo ʼ, in Portuguese, refers to people native to the Caatinga region, also known as ʻ sertão ʼ, that extends to all the states of northeast Brazil and the northern Minas Gerais. Material examined Type BRAZIL • Bahia, Oliveira dos Brejinhos, 6 km ao Sul da cidade pela vicinal “ Corredor da Barra ”; 12°22′02.7″ S, 42°54′14.3″ W; 884 m a.s.l.; 20 Dec. 2017; fl.; R. C. Sodré, A. O. Souza & U.S. Amaral 3350; holotype: BOTU; isotypes: CEPEC, NY, TEPB, UFG. Paratypes BRAZIL – Bahia • Barra, Conglomerado BA-360; 10°58′48″ S, 44°33′36″ W; 20 Dec. 2017; fl.; A.S. Soares 401; RB, UB • Barra do Mendes, Carretão, estrada para Canarina; 11°49′33″ S, 42°3′17″ W; 750 m a.s.l.; 15 Dec. 2009; fl.; E. Melo, F. França & B.M. Silva 7505; ALCB, HUEFS • ibid.; E. Melo, F. França & B.M. Silva 7507; HUEFS • ca 10 km na estrada de terra para Seabra; 11°53′41″ S, 42°2′53″ W; 750 m a.s.l.; 16 Dec. 2009; fl.; E. Melo, F. França & B.M. Silva 7539; HUEFS • ibid.; E. Melo, F. França & B.M. Silva 7541; ALCB, HUEFS • ca 16.5 km na estrada de terra para Seabra, Lagoa do Peixe; 11°56′22″ S, 42°2′3″ W; 743 m a.s.l.; 16 Dec. 2009; fl.; E. Melo et al. 7563; HUEFS • ca 27 km na estrada de terra para Seabra; 12°1′13″ S, 41°59′58″ W; 750 m a.s.l.; 16 Dec. 2009; fl.; E. Melo, F. França & B.M. Silva 7580; ALCB, HUEFS • Brotas de Macaúbas, estrada para a BR-242; 12°17′7″ S, 42°34′7″ W; 519 m a.s.l.; 30 Jan. 2008; fl.; J.L. Ferreira, E. Melo & B.M. Silva 266; HUEFS • ibid.; J.L. Ferreira, E. Melo & B.M. Silva 268; HUEFS • Brumado; 28 Oct. 1965; fl.; A.P. Duarte 9544; HUEFS, NY, RB, SPF • Caetité; 15 Jan. 1983; fl.; M.L. Guedes et al. 2787; ALCB • ramal a 29 km na estrada Caetité/Brumado, ca 3 km ramal adentro; 19 Feb. 1992; fr.; A.M. Carvalho et al. 3784; CEPEC, NY • Campo Formoso; 21 Apr. 1981; fr.; W.N. Fonseca 386; RB • Canudos, Bedengó, Ramal a 5 km da BR-115, sentido Euclides da Cunha; 10°4′42″ S, 39°7′46″ W; 560 m a.s.l.; 24 Jun. 2005; no fl. or fr.; D.S. Carneiro-Torres et al. 514; HUEFS • Carfanaum, entre Lapa Cercada e Lapa da Igreja, proximidades do povoado de Cercadinho; 11°44′17.71″ S, 41°27′20.55″ W; 748 m a.s.l.; 19 Mar. 2016; fl. and fr.; P.H.A. Melo & F.F. Pezzini 4885; HUEFS • ibid.; 11°44′2.4″ S, 41°27′41.7″ W; 731 m a.s.l.; 9Apr. 2017; fl.; P.H.A. Melo & L.C.A. Gonçalves 6744; HUEFS • ibid.; P.H.A. Melo & L.C.A. Gonçalves 6752; HRCB • margem esquerda da BR-122, a 22 km de Cafarnaum, sentido Morro do Chapéu; 11°31′58.7″ S, 41°23′12.2″ W; 737 m a.s.l.; 10 Apr. 2017; fl.; P.H.A. Melo & L.C.A. Gonçalves 6783; HRCB, HUEFS • ibid.; P.H.A. Melo & L.C.A. Gonçalves 6792; HRCB, HUEFS • ibid.; P.H.A. Melo & L.C.A. Gonçalves 6794; HRCB, HUEFS • Contendas do Sincorá, estrada entre Sussuarana e Contendas do Sincorá; 13°48′56″ S, 41°3′57″ W; 404 m a.s.l.; 15 Mar. 2015; fr.; A.G. Azevedo-Neto et al. 14; HUEFS • Curaçá, Comunidade de Patamuté; 9°25′19″ S, 39°28′13″ W; 420 m a.s.l.; 23 Mar. 2012; fl.; E. Melo et al. 11078; HUEFS • Glória, Complexo Itaparica, margem do lago; 9°4′11″ S, 38°24′13″ W; 333 m a.s.l.; 14 Jun. 2007; fl.; M. Oliveira et al. 2831; MAC, UFP • Iaçu, Fazenda Lapa, Lagedo Alto; Apr. 1974; fl.; G.C.P. Pinto 42272; ALCB • rodovia Itaberaba/Milagres, entre Iaçu e Milagres, a 10–20 km a E de Iaçu, 400–500 m a.s.l.; 25 Dec. 1979; fl.; S.A. Mori & F.P. Benton 13243; CEPEC, NY • BA-046, trecho entre Milagres e Iaçu, a 25 km ao SE de Iaçu, 300 m a.s.l.; 28 Feb. 1980; fl. and fr.; S.A. Mori 13272; CEPEC, NY • Fazenda Lapa; 12°42′ S, 39°56′1 W; 26 Feb. 1983; fl. and fr.; H.P. Bautista 716; HUEFS • Fazenda Suíbra, Morro do Gado Bravo; 12°43′ S, 40°7′ W; 14 Mar. 1985; fl. and fr.; L.R. Noblick 3687; CEPEC, HUEFS • rodovia Iaçu/Milagres (BA-046) km 13, coletas no início do ramal para as fazendas Suíbra e Morros; 12°49′ S, 40°10′ W; 240 m a.s.l.; 22 Mar. 1988; fl.; S. Ginzbarg, L.A. Mattos-Silva & H.S. Brito 803; CEPEC, NY • Morro da Garrafa; 12°45′18″ S, 39°51′0″ W; 250 m a.s.l.; 23 Feb. 1997; fr.; E. Melo et al. 2116; HUEFS, HUESB, SP • Ibipeba, estrada para Ibititá; 11°37′6″ S, 42°0′3″ W; 742 m a.s.l.; 25 Oct. 2009; fr.; E. Melo et al. 6881; ALCB, HUEFS • Irecê, Lapão, Morro Pelado; 11°24′22″ S, 41°49′22″ W; 787 m a.s.l.; 27 Oct. 2009; fr.; M.L. Guedes et al. 16178; ALCB, HUEFS • Área do CETEP; 11°19′0″ S, 41°49′49″ W; 22 Feb. 2016; fl. and fr.; G. Costa & A.C.S. Moraes 1656; ALCB, HUEFS, HURB • 11°19′0″ S, 41°49′42″ W; 25 Feb. 2016; fr.; G. Costa & A.C.S. Moraes 1742; ALCB, HUEFS, HURB • ibid.; G. Costa & A.C.S. Moraes 1746; ALCB, HUEFS, HURB • Itatim, Morro do Agenor; 12°43′ S, 39°46′ W; 310–430 m a.s.l.; 25 Feb. 1996; fl.; E. Melo et al. 1483; CEN, HUEFS, MAC • Morro da Quixaba; 12.7119° S, 39.6981° W; 410 m a.s.l.; 14 Dec. 1996; fl.; E. Melo et al. 1889; HUEFS, SP, VIES • Morro do Bastião; 12°45′12″ S, 39°46′59″ W; 282 m a.s.l.; 25 Jan. 1997; fl.; E. Melo et al. 1919; HUEFS, HUESB, UEC • ibid.; 24 May 1997; fl.; V.M. Monteiro, C. Aguiar & J. Resende 68; HUEFS • Itiúba, Serra de Itiúba, about 6 km E of Itiúba; 10°41′ S, 39°48′ W; 500 m a.s.l.; 19 Feb. 1974; fl.; R.M. Harley 16214; RB • Fazenda Experimental da EPABA; 10°43′ S, 39°48′ W; 27 May 1983; fl. and fr.; G.C.P. Pinto & H.P. Bautista 109/83; CEPEC, K, NY • 10 km da cidade de Itiúba; 10°41′14″ S, 39°48′17″ W; 24 Jun. 2005; no fl. or fr.; D.S. CarneiroTorres et al. 531; HUEFS • Ituaçu, Morro da Mangabeira; 22 Dec. 1983; fl.; E.P. Gouveia 60/83; ALCB • ibid.; E.P. Gouveia s.n.; ALCB [51564[• Jacobina; 8 Apr. 1991; fr.; M. Andrade Neto s.n.; EAC [17121], K [001184431], NY [01281082] • Jaguari, Fazenda Pé de Laje, próximo ao povoado de Gameleira; 10°12′52.4″ S, 40°8′8.2″ W; 644 m a.s.l.; 18 Apr. 2017; fl.; E.D.S. Almeida & J.G.B. Silva 81; HVASF, HUEFS • Jeremoabo, estrada de chão sentido Canudos; 10°4′7″ S, 38°28′21″ W; 297 m a.s.l.; 30 Jun. 2007; no fl. or fr.; D.S. Carneiro-Torres et al. 981; HUEFS • Jequié, estrada da Barragem de Pedra; 5 Apr. 1987; fl.; V. Pereira 99; HUEFS • Juazeiro, Serra do Mulato; 9°44′40″ S, 40°40′39″ W; 26 Mar. 2000; fl.; N.G. Jesus et al. 880; ALCB, SPF • Lagoa Real; 565 m a.s.l.; 17 Dec. 2008; fl.; C. Novello 1; HUEFS, HUEM • ibid.; C. Novello 2; HUEFS, HUEM • Lajedinho, proximidade do povoado de Simpatia; 12°27′7.36″ S, 41°0′41.52″ W; 593 m a.s.l.; 17 Mar. 2016; fl.; P.H.A. Melo & F.F. Pezzini 4833A; HRCB • 12°27′18.9″ S, 41°0′33.3″ W; 591 m a.s.l.; 8 Apr. 2017; fl.; P.H.A. Melo & L.C.A. Gonçalves 6691; HUEFS • ibid.; P.H.A. Melo & L.C.A. Gonçalves 6734; HRCB, HUEFS • Livramento do Brumado, 3–5 km da cidade, na estrada para Rio de Contas; 13°38′ S, 41°50′ W; 580–600 m a.s.l.; 12 Dec. 1988; fl.; R.M. Harley et al. 27140; CEPEC • ibid.; R.M. Harley et al. 27141; K, NY, SPF • Manoel Vitorino, estrada que liga Manoel Vitorino com Caatingal, a 5 km da BR-116; 350 m a.s.l.; 10 Mar. 1980; fr.; S. Mori 13448; CEPEC, NY • Maracás, estrada para Marcionílio Souza, ca 12.6 km da cidade; 13°14′20″ S, 40°34′15″ W; 395 m a.s.l.; 3 Nov. 2011; fl.; E. Melo et al. 10603; HUEFS • Marcionílio Souza, 8 km ao S de Marcionílio Souza na estrada para Maracás; 13°5′ S, 40°30′ W; 22 Mar. 1988; fl.; S. Ginzbarg, L. A. Mattos-Silva & H. S. Brito 816; NY • Monte Santo; 10°26′ S, 39°19′ W; 11 Jan. 2006; fl.; M. L. Guedes et al. 12037; ALCB • ibid.; 22 Jan. 2016; fl.; F. A. Silva 18; HURB • Morpará; 11°35′50″ S, 43°17′4″ W; 16 Dec. 2007; fl.; A. A. Conceição et al. 2652; HUEFS • estrada para Morpará, beira do Rio Paramirim; 11°42′11″ S, 43°14′2″ W; 444 m a.s.l.; 16 Dec. 2007; fl.; A. A. Conceição et al. 2682; HUEFS • ibid.; A. A. Conceição et al. 2686; HUEFS • Morro do Chapéu, ca 2 km da Comunidade Gruta dos Brejões; 11°0′53″ S, 40°24′19″ W; 650 m a.s.l.; 4 May 2007; no fl. or fr.; D. Cardoso & R. M. Santos 1820; HUEFS • estrada para Cafarnaum; 11°29′50″ S, 41°21′34″ W; 728 m a.s.l.; 1 Feb. 2008; fl.; F. B. L. Silva & F. França 78; HUEFS • Oliveira dos Brejinhos, estrada para Água Quente; 12°20′11″ S, 42°54′29″ W; 673 m a.s.l.; 18 Dec. 2007; fl.; A. A. Conceição et al. 2759; HUEFS • 6 km ao Sul da cidade pela vicinal “Corredor da Barra”; 12°22′02.7″ S, 42°54′14.3″ W; 884 m a.s.l.; 20 Dec. 2017; fl.; R. C. Sodré et al. 3347; BOTU, UFG • ibid.; R. C. Sodré et al. 3348; BOTU, UFG • ibid.; R. C. Sodré et al. 3349; BOTU, UFG • Palmeiras, 12°26′48″ S, 41°31′6″ W; 697 m a.s.l.; 1 Dec. 2011; fl.; S. P. S. Neves 393; HUEFS • subida para a Serra Negra; 12°32′ S, 41°35′ W; 740 m a.s.l.; 29 Jan. 2015; fl.; D. S. Carneiro-Torres et al. 1288; HUEFS • 12°31′51.6″ S, 41°35′17.4″ W; 736 m a.s.l.; 19 Dec. 2017; fl.; R. C. Sodré et al. 3341; UFG • Paulo Afonso; 12 Apr. 1952; fl.; Labouriau 941; RB, SPF • Piatã, Chapada Diamantina, subida da Capela Nossa Senhora Santana; 13°9′2″ S, 41°45′0″ W; 15 Jun. 2014; fl.; M. L. Guedes et al. 21918; ALCB • Piemonte da Diamantina, Miguel Calmon, entorno do Parque de Sete Passagens; 11°22′25″ S, 40°35′14″ W; 546 m a.s.l.; 23 Dec. 2006; fl.; M. L. Guedes et al. 13215; ALCB • João Dourada, Ponto 7; 11°19′51″ S, 41°44′14″ W; 363 m a.s.l.; 10 Apr. 2013; fl.; M. L. Guedes et al. 20656; ALCB • Pilão Arcado, sentido Brejo de Zacarias; 9°58′31″ S, 42°49′12″ W; 6 Sep. 2005; no fl. or fr.; D. S. Carneiro-Torres et al. 593; HUEFS • sentido Iú Grande – Pilão Arcado Dunas, Barra do Iú; 10°1′25″ S, 42°48′15″ W; 18 Mar. 2006; fr.; D. S. Carneiro-Torres et al. 621; HUEFS • Quijingue, fazenda Urubu, a ca de 3 km E do povoado Quixaba do Mandacaru; 10°55′1″ S, 39°3′49″ W; 270 m a.s.l.; 14 May 2005; fr.; D. Cardoso 515; HUEFS, NY • Remanso, ca 18 km de Remanso, entrada a direita no sentido Remanso; 9°29′20″ S, 42°14′54″ W; 457 m a.s.l.; 28 Dec. 2001; fl.; T. S. Nunes et al. 690; HUEFS • Rio de Contas, 10 km do Rio de Contas na estrada para Marcolino Moura; 13°36′ S, 41°43′ W; 500–600 m a.s.l.; 15 Nov. 1988; fl.; R. M. Harley, D. J. N. Hind & T. B. Cavalcanti 26445; K, NY, RB, SPF, U • caminho para Lagoa Nova; 13°47′42″ S, 41°46′44″ W; 490 m a.s.l.; 5 Feb. 1997; fr.; E. Saar et al. PCD 5093; ALCB, K, SPF • ibid.; fl. and fr.; L. Passos et al. PCD 5109; ALCB, CEPEC, K, SPF • São Gabriel, fazenda Boa Sorte; 11°1′ S, 41°39′ W; 798–800 m a.s.l.; 3 Apr. 2009; fl.; R. F. Machado, F. F. Rocha & A. F. Rocha 138; HUEFS • estrada para Jussara; 11°9′54″ S, 41°56′34″ W; 770 m a.s.l.; 25 Oct. 2009; fl. and fr.; E. Melo et al. 6956; ALCB, HUEFS • Senhor do Bonfim, Fazenda Rancharia; 24 Mar. 2007; fl.; L. P. Felix 11562; HUEFS • ibid.; L. P. Felix 11581; HUEFS • Sento Sé, base do Morro da Mina; 9°51′39″ S, 42°3′23″ W; 930 m a.s.l.; 19 Dec. 2007; fl. and fr.; J. G. Carvalho-Sobrinho & C. T. Lima 1728; HST, HUEFS • Umburanas, Ourolândia, estrada para Umburanas, estrada de chão para Pedreira Araras; 10°56′57″ S, 41°4′38″ W; 682 m a.s.l.; 26 Jan. 2008; fl.; M. M. Silva-Castro et al. 1435; HUEFS • Parque Nacional Boqueirão da Onça, rio Murim; 10°30′16.9″ S, 41°19′52.4″ W; 744 m a.s.l.; 29 Jan. 2010; fr.; A. P. Fontana et al. 6426; HUEFS, HVASF • Xique-Xique, 15 km S de Xique-Xique, camino a Santo Inácio; 10°58′ S, 42°41′ W; 400–500 m a.s.l.; 19 Feb. 1997; fr.; M. M. Arbo et al. 7519; CEPEC, CTES, NY. – Ceará • Aiuaba; 6.3712° S, 40.0923° W; 478 m a.s.l.; 21 Feb. 2014; fl.; A. L. B. Sartori et al. 1153; EAC • Campos Sales, Várzea da Vaca; Feb. 1839; fl.; G. Gardner 2441; K [001184426], K [001184427], L [0146109] • Piquet Carneiro, Ibicuã, Miguel Calmon; 17 Apr. 1909; no fl. or fr.; A. Ducke s.n.; MG [2202], RB [187679] • Saboeiro, entre Saboeiro e Aiuaba, no entroncamento da estrada do Algodão; 21 Mar. 1984; fl.; E. Nunes s.n.; EAC [12357], HUEFS [111120] • Tauá, Fazenda Angico; 29 Apr. 1981; fr.; E. Nunes & M. A. Figueiredo s.n.; EAC [10110], HUEFS [106374]. – Minas Gerais • Mato Verde, São João do Bonito, estrada para as lavras na Serra Geral, 2.5 km de São João do Bonito, 12.5 km da rodovia Mato Verde – Monte Azul (BR-122), próximo ao Córrego do Pé da Serra; 15°18′21″ S, 42°49′37″ W; 580 m a.s.l.; 7 Apr. 2004; fl. and fr.; J. R. Pirani et al. 5466; SPF. – Paraíba • Itaporanga, Fazenda Cafula; 7°13′52″ S, 38°9′21.6″ W; 540 m a.s.l.; 2 Nov. 2015; fl.; P. F. Souza 107; CSTR, EAC • São José dos Cordeiros, RPPN-Fazenda Almas; 7°28′15″ S, 36°53′51″ W; 645 m a.s.l.; 24 Jan. 2003; fl.; Z. G. Quirino & J. R. Lima 3; HUEFS • ibid.; Z. G. Quirino & J. R. Lima 15; HUEFS • Manga geral, Área I, Laje do Cara; 7°29′21″ S, 36°55′36″ W; 16 Feb. 2003; fl.; M. R. Barbosa et al. 2686; HUEFS, JPB • ibid.; M. R. Barbosa et al. 2715; HUEFS, JPB • Taperoá, 5 km após a entrada da estrada para Taperoá; 4 Mar. 1994; fl. and fr.; S. I. da Silva s.n.; PEUFR, SPF [137104]. – Pernambuco • Afogados da Ingazeira, estrada para Afogados da Ingazeira, km 35 da BR-292; 10 Feb. 1993; fl.; S. I. da Silva 64; PEUFR, SPF • Betânia, Vale dos Navios; 20 Apr. 1955; fl.; A. Guerra 5528; SPF • Vale do Pajéu; 5 Apr. 2002; fr.; S. M. Freitas Neto et al. 1; HUEFS • Bodocó, arredores da cidade; 12 Feb. 1991; fl.; P. Lisboa & C. Silva 4515-34; EAC • Buíque, fazenda Laranjeiras; 8°37′30″ S, 37°9′15″ W; 799 m a.s.l.; 22 Feb. 1996; fl.; K. Andrade et al. 306; NY, PEUFR • Custódia, proximidades do Reservatório Copiti, Projeto de Transposição do Rio São Francisco; 8°14′53.9″ S, 37°41′33.3″ W; 526 m a.s.l.; 18 Feb. 2009; fl.; M. Oliveira & J. Cardoso Junior 3763; HVASF, HUEFS • estrada formada pela área de influência da linha de transmissão de alta tensão que acompanha o canal do PISF; 8°12′16.48″ S, 37°41′52.1″ W; 434 m a.s.l.; 14 May 2013; fr.; V. M. Cotarelli & J. Silva 2530; HVASF, HUEFS • ibid.; 8°9′55.6″ S, 37°33′20.32″ W; 513 m a.s.l.; 15 Mar. 2016; fl. and fr.; M. Oliveira, A. P. Fontana & A. C. P. Oliveira 6407; RB • Lagoa Grande, Sertão, Fazenda Planaltino, Rodovia PE-574; 8°59′ S, 40°16′ W; 10 Jan. 2018; fl.; M. L. Guedes 30231; ALCB • Petrolândia, trecho do canal da transposição; 8°41′32.6″ S, 38°16′28.3″ W; 391 m a.s.l.; 29 Jan. 2009; fl. and fr.; V.D. Silva et al. 87; HUEFS, HVASF • Petrolina, limite sul do CPATSA; 9°7.5′ S, 40°31.11′ W; 13 Jan. 1983; fl.; G. Fotius 3304; HTSA, RB • ibid.; 24 Jan. 1983; fl.; G. Fotius 3310; HTSA, RB • área da CODEVASF; 9°9.17′ S, 40°29.44′ W; 4 Feb. 1983; fl.; G. Fotius 3333; HTSA, RB • CPATSA; 3 Mar. 1993; fl.; S. I. da Silva 114; PEUFR, SPF • Salgueiro; 9 Mar. 2007; fr.; E. R. Silveira s.n.; EAC [39845] • ibid.; 8°7′ S, 39°7′ W; 3 Mar. 2014; fr.; E. R. Silveira & F. C. L. Pinto s.n.; ALCB [122233] • Santa Maria da Boa Vista, margem da PE 4 em direção à Jutaí; 29 Apr. 1971; fr.; Academia Brasileira de Ciências 406; HUEFS, IPA • Serra Talhada, Estação Experimental do IPA, Pimenteira; 25 Mar. 1995; fl.; A. M. Miranda et al. 2192; MAC, PEUFR, SPF • ibid.; 7.59° S, 38.1916° W; 30 Jan. 1996; fl.; M. L. Gomes 129; IPA, HUEFS • 3 km SW of road from Serra Talhada to Lagoinha, around permanent plot and flux tower; 7°58′5″ S, 38°23′3″ W; 17 Mar. 2017; fl.; P. W. Moonlight & T. Sarkinen 419; HUEFS • ibid.; 18 Mar. 2017; fl.; P. W. Moonlight & T. Sarkinen 430; HUEFS • Sertânia, Centro da Caprino-ovinocultura do IPA, Pimenteira; 8°4′25″ S, 37°12′24″ W; 160 m a.s.l.; 6 Apr. 2001; fl. and fr.; R. M. Harley & A. M. Giulietti 54177; HUEFS, K • Caroalina, Sítio do Sr. Sibas; Jul. 2003; fl.; L. Melo & J. Sampaio 34; IPA, HUEFS • Verdejante, Vila Produtiva Rural de Pilões; 7°52′57.23″ S, 39°2′16.13″ W; 534 m a.s.l.; 21 Feb. 2013; fl.; F. F. S. Silva 751; HUEFS, HVASF. – Piauí • São João do Piauí, Porfírio; 8°21′ S, 42°14′ W; 222 m a.s.l.; 14 Feb. 1995; fl. and fr.; F. G. Alcoforado Filho 477; HUEFS, IPA, K, TEPB • ibid.; 14 Apr. 1995; fl. and fr.; F. G. Alcoforado Filho & J. H. Carvalho 484; IPA, K, TEPB • Embrapa Meio Norte; 8°20′44″ S, 42°19′34″ W; 24 Mar. 2015; fl. and fr.; K. N. C. Castro & J. B. A. Souza 471; CEN • São Raimundo Nonato, Humaitá – São Raimundo Nonato; 15 Dec. 1978; fl.; F. M. T. Freire 11; EAC • Barreirinhas – São Raimundo Nonato; 18 Dec. 1978; fl.; A. Fernandes et al. s.n.; EAC [5151] • fazenda Joá; 27 Jan. 1984; fl.; L. Emperaire 2180a; RB • Parque Nacional Serra da Capivara; 8°25′ S, 42°20′ W; 8 Dec. 2017; fl.; M. Mizushima, P. Rodrigues & R. M. Santos 218; HUEFS. – Sergipe • Poço Verde, Fazenda Santa Maria da Lage; 10°42′30″ S, 38°11′0″ W; 16 Nov. 2010; no fl. or fr.; E. V. R. Ferreira et al. 213; ASE • Assentamento Santa Maria da Lage; 22 Jul. 2015; fr.; E. V. S. Oliveira 563; ASE, HUEFS • locality unknown [caatingas arbustivo-arbórea e arbórea]; Apr. 1989; fl. and fr.; E. L. Araújo s.n.; SPF [137105]. Description Shrubs or trees, (1–)1.5–5(–7) m tall, erect, pseudomonopodial branching, with main stem extended bearing lateral alternate branches, frequently with galls; latex scarce, clear; sweetish odor; stems very rigid, cylindric, straight or tortuous, striated or smooth in young branches; whitish, yellowish, or slightly ferrugineous tomentose indumentum of multiradiate or stellate-porrect trichomes with stipe 0.05–0.1 mm long, stellate-porrect trichomes with one-plane whorl of 8–12 free lateral rays and multiradiate trichomes with two or three whorls of 16–30 free lateral rays, in both trichomes lateral rays 0.15–0.7 mm long and central ray 0.15–0.25(–0.7) mm long. Leaves alternate, leaf blades (3–)4–8 times as long as petioles; stipules 0.5–0.8 × 0.15–0.3 mm, triangular, lanceolate or linear, with 4 sessile ovoid glands at base and/or one subglobose gland at apex, with stellate-porrect trichomes on both surfaces; petioles 0.4–1.7(– 2) cm long; leaf blades 2.2–8.9 × 1.2–4.7 cm, oval-elliptic, elliptic, ovate or oval-lanceolate, sometimes lanceolate or narrowly elliptic, membranaceous, base obtuse or rounded, sometimes slightly cordate or truncate with 4–6 patelliform nectary glands 0.2–0.7 mm diam., subsessile with stipe 0.1–0.2 mm long, at least two facing adaxial surface and other two facing abaxial surface; apex acute, obtuse, mucronate or apiculate, sometimes slightly emarginate or acuminate; margin entire or less commonly serrulate with globose sessile glands (colleters); venation brochidodromous with 4–8 pairs of secondary veins impressed on adaxial surface and slightly prominent on abaxial surface; discolorous, adaxial surface dark green with hirtellous indumentum of simple, 2–4-radiate or stellate-porrect trichomes, stellate-porrect trichomes with 6–11 lateral rays, sessile, lateral rays 0.2–0.5 mm long, porrect ray up to 1 mm long; abaxial surface light green with shortly tomentose indumentum of stellate-porrect trichomes with 6–8 lateral rays or multiradiate trichomes with 11–16 lateral rays, both sessile, lateral rays 0.2–0.7 mm long, central ray 0.2–0.8 mm long. Thyrses 2.8–16 cm long, peduncle 0.4–2.5 cm long, terminal, bisexual with 4–10 solitary pistillate flowers sparsely, rarely densely, distributed on ¼–½ of inflorescence axis, or thyrses unisexual staminate, less commonly unisexual pistillate; staminate cymules with 2–4 flowers, staminate flower bracts 0.4–1 × 0.4–0.7 mm, triangular, oval or oblong, margin entire, with 2 or 3 subglobose sessile glands at base, indumentum of stellate-porrect trichomes on external surface and hirsute indumentum of simple trichomes on margin, glabrous internally; 2 staminate flower bracteoles per cymule, 0.3–0.7 × 0.15–0.3 mm, triangular or ovate, with glands and indumentum similar to those of bracts; pistillate flower bracts 0.5–1(–2.2) × 0.3–0.8(–1) mm, triangular, margin entire, with ovoid or subglobose sessile glands, with sessile stellate-porrect trichomes externally, glabrous or glabrescent internally; 2 bracteoles per pistillate flower, 0.3–0.8 × 0.1–0.4 mm, linear or triangular, with subglobose glands at base. Staminate flowers 5–8 mm long; pedicels 1.6–4.7 mm long, glabrous, glabrescent, pubescent or tomentose; calyces 5(6)-partite, greenish with whitish indumentum, lobes 1.4–2 × 0.9–1.3 mm, ovate or largely ovate, united in ⅙–¼ of length, apex obtuse or acute, dorsal surface with shortly tomentose indumentum of 2 stellate-porrect sessile trichomes, villous at the apex, glabrous ventrally; petals 5(6), 2–2.9 × 0.6–1.2 mm, obovate or oblanceolate, apex rounded or obtuse, villous basally along margins at ⅓–½ of length; stamens 15–25(–27), 2.5–3.5 mm long, filaments 2–3 mm long, glabrous or villous only basally, anthers 0.5–0.7 × 0.4–0.7 mm, suborbicular or largely ellipsoid; nectary disks 5-segmented, segments transversely oblong, whitish, receptacle villous. Pistillate flowers 3.5–5.3 mm long, pedicels 0.8–1.5 mm long; sepals 5, 1–1.7 × 0.6–0.8 mm, equal, ovate or triangular, apex acute, margin entire, without glands, externally with pubescent or tomentose indumentum of stellate-porrect or multiradiate sessile trichomes, internally sparsely pubescent or glabrescent; petals globose 0.1–0.2 mm diam. or laminar 0.5–1.3 × 0.05–0.4 mm, linear or triangular, glabrous or with stellate trichomes externally; ovaries 1.2–1.4 × 1.3–1.8 mm, subglobose, with whitish tomentose indumentum of stellate-porrect shortly stipitate trichomes; styles 3, 2–3 mm long, united in ⅙–⅓ of length, then branching into 6 terminal tips, externally with glabrescent or pubescent indumentum of stellate trichomes basally; nectary disks 5-segmented or 5-lobed, segments or lobes transversely oblong, whitish. Capsules 5.7–6 mm diam., globose, greenish, pedicel 1.2–2.5(–4) mm long, columella with three flattened or slightly ascending tips
Apomorrisia Santos-Silva & Nascimento, 2022, nom. nov.
No full textApomorrisia nom. nov. Morrisia Santos-Silva, Nascimento & Wappes, 2019: 16 (non Morrisia Davidson, 1852, Brachiopoda, Terebratulida, Platidiidae). Type species. Adetus squamosus Chemsak & Noguera, 1995 (original designation for Morrisia). Included species: Apomorrisia pulchra (Santos-Silva, Nascimento & Wappes, 2019), comb. nov.; Apomorrisia squamosa (Chemsak & Noguera, 1995), comb. nov.; and Apomorrisia skillmani (Gutiérrez & Santos-Silva, 2022), comb. nov. Remarks. Santos-Silva et al. (2019) described Morrisia and included two species: M. squamosa (Chemsak & Noguera, 1995), and Apomorrisia pulchra Santos-Silva, Nascimento & Wappes, 2019. Recently, Gutiérrez & SantosSilva (2022) described Apomorrisia skillmani. Douglas Yanega (UCERM - University of California, Entomology Research Museum, Riverside, California, USA) informed (personal communication) us about the homonymy with Morrisia Davidson, 1852 (Platidiidae, Brachiopoda). Therefore, in order to comply with article 52 of the ICZN (1999), Apomorrisia is proposed here as a replacement name for Morrisia Santos-Silva, Nascimento & Wappes, 2019. Etymology. Apomorrisia, Greek, από (apo) (from, away from, out of—used to form the genus name Apomecyna Audinet-Serville, 1835, type genus of Apomecynini) added to Morrisia. Feminine gender.Published as part of Santos-Silva, Antonio & Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto De L., 2022, New name and correction in the synonymy of a species of American Apomecynini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae), pp. 399-400 in Zootaxa 5169 (4) on page 399, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5169.4.9, http://zenodo.org/record/695260
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