177,278 research outputs found

    Simulation and genetic algorithms for ship planning and shipyard layout

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    The goal of our research is to develop a collection of software tools to be integrated into the existing industrial software environment to support terminal operators in making strategic decisions about resource allocation and terminal organization. We believe that the first important step in this process is to define a simulation tool to plan and optimize the placement of containers in the terminal. The decision about where a container is to be placed in the terminal yard depends on many parameters: the present occupancy level of the container area (or cluster), the final destination of the containers, the best position to dock the ship, the container’s size, the container’s content and so on. The problem is difficult because of the competing nature of these parameters and because the containers arrive some weeks before the ship’s actual arrival date. In this paper, we describe the use of genetic algorithms (GAs) to perform two tasks: planning (or scheduling) the cluster creation and optimally locating the clusters in the yard. We discuss each GA in detail and present preliminary results

    A fresh look at the nested soft-collinear subtraction scheme: NNLO QCD corrections to N-gluon final states in q q ¯ qq q\overline{q} annihilation

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    Abstract We describe how the nested soft-collinear subtraction scheme [1] can be used to compute the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) QCD corrections to the production of an arbitrary number of gluonic jets in hadron collisions. We show that the infrared subtraction terms can be combined into recurring structures that in many cases are simple iterations of those terms known from next-to-leading order. The way that these recurring structures are identified and computed is fairly general, and can be applied to any partonic process. As an example, we explicitly demonstrate the cancellation of all singularities in the fully-differential cross section for the q q ¯ qq q\overline{q} → X + Ng process at NNLO in QCD. The finite remainder of the NNLO QCD contribution, which arises upon cancellation of all ϵ-poles, is expressed via relatively simple formulas, which can be implemented in a numerical code in a straightforward way. Our approach can be extended to describe arbitrary processes at NNLO in QCD; the largest remaining challenge at this point is the combinatorics of quark and gluon collinear limits

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Riflessioni su statuti e politica signorile del diritto: il caso estense fra XV e XVI secolo

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    L'articolo esamina il problema delle fonti in relazione all'analisi della politica signorile del diritto e della giustizia e si concentra sulla disponibilità di fonti integrative e/o alternative rispetto agli statuti territoriali
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