122,633 research outputs found
Herbert Scoville Jr. Toward a Strategic Arms Limitation Agreement
No full textKlein. Herbert Scoville Jr. Toward a Strategic Arms Limitation Agreement. In: Politique étrangère, n°5 - 1970 - 35ᵉannée. pp. 601-602
Scoville (Warren C.) - Capitalism and French glassmaking, 1640-1789.
No full textFohlen Claude. Scoville (Warren C.) - Capitalism and French glassmaking, 1640-1789.. In: Revue économique, volume 3, n°5, 1952. pp. 754-755
Scoville (Warren Candler) The Persecutions of Huguenots and French Economic Development 1680
No full textDreyfus François-Georges. Scoville (Warren Candler) The Persecutions of Huguenots and French Economic Development 1680. In: Archives de sociologie des religions, n°12, 1961. pp. 204-205
Ground red peppers: Capsaicinoids content, Scoville scores, and discrimination by an electronic nose
No full textHigh-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used to determine the capsaicin, dihydrocapsaicin, and total capsaicinoids levels of different ground red pepper samples obtained from local retail markets in Izmir, Turkey. Scoville scores were determined using sensory tests. An electronic nose (EN) was used to discriminate ground red pepper samples by headspace volatiles. EN data were analyzed using discriminant function analysis (DFA). An overall correct classification rate of pepper varieties by EN of 91% was obtained. A linear correlation between capsaicin, dihydrocapsaicin, and total capsaicinoids and Scoville,scores was also observed, and R-2 values of 0.89, 0.85, and 0.91 were obtained, respectively
Warren G. Scoville, Minority Migrations and the Diffusion of Technology, in Journal of Economic History, automne 1951
No full textChaunu Pierre. Warren G. Scoville, Minority Migrations and the Diffusion of Technology, in Journal of Economic History, automne 1951. In: Annales. Économies, Sociétés, Civilisations. 8ᵉ année, N. 2, 1953. pp. 270-271
Warren G. Scoville, Minority Migrations and the Diffusion of Technology, in Journal of Economic History, automne 1951
No full textChaunu Pierre. Warren G. Scoville, Minority Migrations and the Diffusion of Technology, in Journal of Economic History, automne 1951. In: Annales. Économies, Sociétés, Civilisations. 8ᵉ année, N. 2, 1953. pp. 270-271
A Multi-Language Comparison of Influences on Author Verification using Character N-Grams
No full textWe create a new multi-language corpus for author verification based on Wikipedia talkpages, and evaluate the influence that differences in topic and time have on character n-gram author profiles. Topic alignment between two texts is found to increase author verification precision, and an authors writing style is found to change over time, but not more significantly after 3 years than after 1 year.Information ArchitectureWISElectrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Scienc
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
No full textWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Considerations for the Interpretation of Infrared Emission from Molecular Clouds
No full textThe last years have seen a remarkable growth in observational data relating to the dense interstellar clouds composed of molecular hydrogen in which star formation occurs. Though molecular hydrogen itself has no observable radio frequency transitions, the gaseous component in these regions has been mapped using the millimeter wavelength rotational lines of trace molecules like CO. And where the associated dust grains have been heated to temperatures above 30°K, adjacent to either an HII region or an embedded “star”, their emission has been detected in the far infrared. In the absence of such a heat source this emission would be unobservable at wavelengths shorter than 200µ. The far infrared measurements are, therefore, most useful in delineating regions of active star formation. The CO observations (reviewed in §5) indicate that the gas is also heated in the vicinity of the luminous sources. The dust grains and their infrared emission are, therefore, also critical to the energetics and energy transfer in molecular clouds. In this review I would like to describe an analysis we have recently made of the infrared radiative transfer in these molecular cloud sources (Scoville and Kwan 1976). We hope that this study not only aids in interpretion of the infrared data but also may shed light on the relationship between the dust and gas in these fascinating regions
The vanishing author in computer-generated works: a critical analysis of recent Australian case law
No full textAbstract
The use of software is ubiquitous in the creation of many copyright works, yet the requirement in copyright law that every work have a human author who engages in independent intellectual effort means that its use may prevent copyright subsistence. Several recent Australian cases have refocused attention on authorship as an essential criterion of copyright subsistence, and these cases suggest that much computer-produced output may be authorless and thus lack copyright protection. This article, the first in a two-part series, analyses how each case deals with the question of authorship of computer-produced works and why the use of software diminishes copyright protection for a significant number of computer-generated works. The article critiques the application of conventional notions of human authorship developed in the pre-computer age to modern productions and suggests alternative approaches to authorship that satisfy both the major objectives of copyright policy and the need to adapt to the computer age. The article argues that, without a broader judicial approach to authorship of computer-generated works, Parliament must remedy the lacuna in protection for these ‘authorless’ works. Possible solutions for reform are suggested. In a forthcoming article, the author comprehensively examines those reform proposals
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