1,721,088 research outputs found
Patterns of Italian high school and university students’ attitudes towards physics: an analysis based on semiotic-cultural perspective
Full text linkThe purpose of this study was to analyse Italian high school and university students’ attitudes towards physics using the Semiotic Cultural Psychological Theory (SCPT). In the SCPT framework, attitudes represent how individuals interpret their experience through the mediation of generalized meaning with which they are identified. A view-of-physics questionnaire was used as an instrument to collect data with 1603 high school and university students. Data were analysed through multiple correspondence analysis and cluster analysis. We identified four generalized meanings of physics: (a) interesting and important for society; (b) a quite interesting, but badly taught subject at school and not completely useful for society; (c) difficult to study and irrelevant for society; and (d) a fascinating and protective niche from society. The identified generalized meanings are significantly correlated to the choice to study physics at undergraduate level and to the choice of attending physics-related activities in high school. Implications for research are discussed
Effect of strain in La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 epitaxial films with different crystallographic orientation
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Superconducting Tunnel Junction Detectors - Analysis of the Linear Regime
No full textA theoretical analysis of the linear regime in a superconducting tunnel junction (STJ) has been carried out on the basis of a kinetic approach to the non-equilibrium superconductivity induced in the detector by an X-ray. A solution of the diffusive equation of the quasi-particles has been obtained assuming very slow recombination processes and an equilibrium 2-DELTA-phonon distribution. Under these conditions, the response of the detector is linear, that is the charge collected by the detector itself is proportional to the energy released. A relation between this released energy and the collected charge has also been obtained, thus achieving an expression of the mean energy-epsilon per excess quasi-particle. A comparison with some experimental results taken from current literature has been also reported
STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF SYMMETRIC AND ASYMMETRIC YBACUO JOSEPHSON JUNCTIONS REALIZED BY A NOVEL CEO2-BASED BIEPITAXIAL TECHNIQUE
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