353 research outputs found

    Willa Rawlins Interview

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    Interview in which Ms. Rawlins describes moving to Newark from North Carolina in the mid-1920s, among other topics.Thumbnail image, "The Krueger-Scott Mansion," (photographer unknown), c. 1916. Image courtesy of Clarence E. Brunner

    A bifurcated circular waveguide problem

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    This is a pre-copy-editing, author-produced PDF of an article accepted for publication in IMA Journal of Applied Mathematics following peer review. The definitive publisher-authenticated version A D Rawlins. A bifurcated circular waveguide problem. J.I.M.A. 54 (1995) 59-81. Oxford University press is available online at: http://imamat.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/54/1/59.pdfA rigorous and exact solution is obtained for the problem of the radiation of sound from a semi-infinite rigid duct inserted axially into a larger acoustically lined tube of infinite length. The solution to this problem is obtained by the Wiener-Hopf technique. The transmission and reflection coefficients, when the fundamental mode propagates in the semi-infinite tube, are obtained. The present results could be of use for exhaust design, and as a possible instrument for impedance measurement

    A new species of Bathynomus Milne Edwards, 1879 (Isopoda: Cirolanidae) from The Bahamas, Western Atlantic

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    Shipley, Oliver N., Bruce, Niel L., Violich, Mackellar, Baco, Amy, Morgan, Nicole, Rawlins, Scott, Brooks, Edward J. (2016): A new species of Bathynomus Milne Edwards, 1879 (Isopoda: Cirolanidae) from The Bahamas, Western Atlantic. Zootaxa 4147 (1): 82-88, DOI: http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4147.1.

    A note on Wiener-Hopf matrix factorisation

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    This is a pre-copy-editing, author-produced PDF of an article accepted for publication in Quarterly Journal of Mechanics and Applied Mathematics following peer review. The definitive publisher-authenticated version Rawlins, A D (1985). A note on Wiener-Hopf matrix factorisation. Quarterly Journal of Mechanics and Applied Mathematics. 38 (3) 433-437 is available online at: http://qjmam.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/38/3/433.pdfIn this paper the most general class of 2 x 2 matrices is determined which permit a Wiener-Hopf factorization by the procedure of Rawlins and Williams (1). According to this procedure, the factorization problem is reduced to a matrix Hilbert problem on a half-line, where the matrix involved in the Hilbert problem is required to have zero diagonal elements

    The method of finite-product extraction and an application to Wiener-Hopf theory

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    Copyright @ The Author, 2011. The publisher version of the article can be accessed at the link below.In this work we describe a simple method for finding approximate representations for special functions which are entire transcendental functions that can be represented by infinite products. This method replaces the infinite product by a finite polynomial and Gamma functions. This approximate representation is shown in the case of Bessel functions to be very accurate over a large range of parameter values. These approximate expressions can be useful for finding the roots of a transcendental equation and the Wiener-Hopf factorization of functions involving such Bessel functions.The method is shown to be potentially useful for other transcendental andWiener-Hopf problems, which involve other entire functions that have infinite product representations

    Cirolanidae Dana 1852

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    Family Cirolanidae Dana, 1852 <p> <b>Remarks.</b> The most recent comprehensive revisions for the family Cirolanidae are those of Bruce (1986) and Brusca <i>et al</i>. (1995). Relevant, although dated, are Richardson’s (1905) monograph and the Kensley and Schotte (1989) guide to the Caribbean Isopoda.</p>Published as part of <i>Bruce, Niel L., Rawlins, Scott, Gutierrez, Robert, Brendan, Mackellar Violich & Schneider, Eric Vc, 2024, A new species of deep-sea Booralana Bruce, 1986 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) from The Bahamas, Western North Atlantic, pp. 254-264 in Zootaxa 5399 (3)</i> on page 256, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5399.3.4, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10516823">http://zenodo.org/record/10516823</a&gt

    Synaptic changes characterize early behavioural signs in the ME7 model of murine prion disease

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    Prion diseases are fatal, chronic neurodegenerative diseases of mammals, characterized by amyloid deposition, astrogliosis, microglial activation, tissue vacuolation and neuronal loss. In the ME7 model of prion disease in the C57BL/6 J mouse, we have shown previously that these animals display behavioural changes that indicate the onset of neuronal dysfunction. The current study examines the neuropathological correlates of these early behavioural changes. After injection of ME7-infected homogenate into the dorsal hippocampus, we found statistically significant impairment of burrowing, nesting and glucose consumption, and increased open field activity at 13 weeks. At this time, microglia activation and PrPSc deposition was visible selectively throughout the limbic system, including the hippocampus, entorhinal cortex, medial and lateral septum, mamillary bodies, dorsal thalamus and, to a lesser degree, in regions of the brainstem. No increase in apoptosis or neuronal cell loss was detectable at this time, while in animals at 19 weeks post injection there was 40% neuronal loss from CA1. There was a statistically significant reduction in synaptophysin staining in the stratum radiatum of the CA1 at 13 weeks indicating loss of presynaptic terminals. Damage to the dorsal hippocampus is known to disrupt burrowing and nesting behaviour. We have demonstrated a neuropathological correlate of an early behavioural deficit in prion disease and suggest that this should allow insights into the first steps of the neuropathogenesis of prion diseases

    Cirolanidae Dana 1852

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    Family CIROLANIDAE Dana, 1852 Remarks. There have been no recent revisions of the Cirolanidae for the tropical Western Atlantic. The only comprehensive accounts are the now dated monograph The Isopods of North America (Richardson 1905: 81–137), and the more recent Caribbean field guide by Kensley & Schotte (1989) is also relevant. For identification of marine cirolanids recourse is still to the primary literature and databases such as WoRMS.Published as part of Shipley, Oliver N., Bruce, Niel L., Violich, Mackellar, Baco, Amy, Morgan, Nicole, Rawlins, Scott & Brooks, Edward J., 2016, A new species of Bathynomus Milne Edwards, 1879 (Isopoda: Cirolanidae) from The Bahamas, Western Atlantic, pp. 82-88 in Zootaxa 4147 (1) on page 83, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4147.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/25889

    Bathynomus Milne Edwards 1879

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    Genus Bathynomus Milne Edwards, 1879 Restricted synonymy: Bathynomus — Bruce, 1986: 126; Kensley & Schotte, 1989: 129; Lowry & Dempsey, 2006: 168. Type species. Bathynomus giganteus Milne Edwards 1879; by monotypy. Included species. See Lowry & Dempsey (2006). Atlantic species have most recently been documented by Magalhães & Young (2003). Remarks. The genus has most recently been reviewed by Lowry & Dempsey (2006) for the Indo-Pacific, Magalhães & Young (2003) for the South Atlantic, and earlier by Bruce (1986) for the Australian species.Published as part of Shipley, Oliver N., Bruce, Niel L., Violich, Mackellar, Baco, Amy, Morgan, Nicole, Rawlins, Scott & Brooks, Edward J., 2016, A new species of Bathynomus Milne Edwards, 1879 (Isopoda: Cirolanidae) from The Bahamas, Western Atlantic, pp. 82-88 in Zootaxa 4147 (1) on pages 83-84, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4147.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/25889
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