1,721,465 research outputs found

    Stochastic model for multi-lane traffic effects on bridges

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    In modern approaches, the target and design values for traffic effects on bridges are obtained through suitable stochastic traffic models processing recorded traffic data. To this aim, several theoretical and numerical stochastic models have recently been proposed. Despite their elegance, theoretical models often have limited fields of application, while numerical models, particularly efficient when single-lane traffic flow is considered, turn out to be unsatisfactory when traffic in several lanes, or a combination of traffic actions with those from other sources must be dealt with. This paper presents a more general theoretical stochastic traffic model, which is able, not only to reproduce actual traffic, but to account for such traffic interactions as well. The model, based on an equilibrium renewal process of vehicle arrivals, can be used in all cases where sophisticated evaluation of real traffic effects is required, such as calibration of conventional load models in bridge codes, assessment of existing bridges, as well as the design and analysis of bridges with less traditional schemes or subjected to particular traffic conditions. The efficiency of the model is illustrated through meaningful applications

    Cyclic behaviour of uncorroded and corroded steel reinforcing bars

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    In the present work the results of a wide experimental test campaign on steel reinforcing bars, including monotonic tensile and low-cycle fatigue tests, the last ones able to reproduce the stress-strain condition induced by seismic events, are presented. The main aim of the research work consists in the analysis of the combined effects of seismic action and aggressive environmental conditions on the ductile behaviour of steel reinforcements: as a consequence, mechanical tests were executed also on samples previously subjected to exposure in salt spray chamber, evaluating the residual mechanical properties and dissipative capacity
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