181,378 research outputs found

    Rezension Geuss, R.: Privatheit

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    Sack D. Rezension Geuss, R.: Privatheit. Neue politische Literatur. Berichte aus Geschichts- und Politikwissenschaft. 2014;59(2):357

    Sack Race

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    Sack races at the May Day Festival. Front (l-r) Unidentified and Ronnie Allen. Back l-r: Roger Salis and Unidentified.https://digitalcommons.unf.edu/festivals/1040/thumbnail.jp

    Sack Race

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    Sack races at the May Day Festival. Front (l-r) Unidentified, Unidentified, Unidentified, Ronnie Allen, and Unidentified.https://digitalcommons.unf.edu/festivals/1042/thumbnail.jp

    Thermoregulatory function and sexual dimorphism of the throat sack in Helmeted Guineafowl (Numida meleagris) across Africa

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    This work was funded by a research grant from the Percy Fitzpatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town, South Africa [REF. B 717]. Partial support was provided by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology [FCT fellowships PTDC/BAA-AGR/28866/2017 and CEECIND/04084/2017] and the Spanish Government, Ministry of Universities (“María Zambrano” – Next Generation EU).The responses of ground-dwelling birds to heat and cold stress encompass a variety of behavioural, physiological and even morphological mechanisms. However, the role of glabrous skin in this respect has been marginally addressed so far. The Helmeted Guineafowl (Numida meleagris) is a landfowl distributed across Sub-Saharan Africa with eight traditionally recognised extant subspecies. Among the most prominent morphological traits underlying intraspecific variability are size and pigmentation of the bare throat skin (or sack), which might be related to the different habitats and environmental conditions across its wide range. In order to explore the Helmeted Guineafowl range-wide sack variation and pigmentation in relation to thermoregulation and sexual signalling, we collected morphometric and environmental information for N. m. coronata integrating field data with the inspection of photographic material encompassing seven subspecies and environmental information from their habitats. Field data evidenced that sack size was significantly correlated with ambient temperature, thus pointing to a likely involvement of the throat sack in thermoregulation. When the pictorial data from all subspecies were pooled, sack size correlated negatively with biomass, rainfall and humidity, while a positive correlation was found with annual solar irradiation. Sack size correlated positively with monthly temperature variation among the blue-throated subspecies from southern Africa as opposed to the black-throated subspecies ranging north to Zambia and Mozambique. Still, in this latter group the sack was often larger during winter months, possibly to maximise solar radiation absorbance. Noteworthy, sack size was related to sex dimorphism in two subspecies. Sack morphology and colour in the Helmeted Guineafowl likely modulate body temperature by evaporative cooling or heating upon needs, but in some subspecies it is also seemingly related to sexual signalling. Additional studies are needed to fully understand the multifunctionality of this important morphological feature in this species.Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology (Cape Town, South Africa)Portuguese Foundation for Science and TechnologyMinisterio de Universidades (España)European CommissionDepto. de Biodiversidad, Ecología y EvoluciónFac. de Ciencias BiológicasTRUEpu

    Anthrax flavus SACK 1909

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    Anthrax flavus SACK 1909 D i s t r i b u t i o n: Iran, Turkey. M a t e r i a l: Erzurum: 37°57'45"E, N- 38 °44'42"E, 24.07.2000 (Dils J., Faes J.).Published as part of Dils, J. & Özbek, H., 2006, Contribution to the Knowledge of the Bombyliidae of Turkey (Diptera), pp. 455-504 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 475, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.543337

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Verification of a fatigue life theory for regular sack paper

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    "October 9, 1961.""The Institute of Paper Chemistry, J. W. Gander, research aide and R. C. McKee, chief, Container Section.

    "Closing the R&D Gap, Evaluating the Sources of R&D Spending"

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    Both spending and tax policies have been implemented in the United States with the goal of stimulating private sector research and development (R&D). Karier questions whether current R&D policy, especially the research and experimentation tax credit, can contribute to closing the gap between nondefense expenditures on R&D in the United States and such expenditures in other countries, such as Japan and Germany. He also explores possible changes to our current R&D policy to make it more effective.

    Study of the sonic properties of sack paper. Project 2033, report forty : a progress report to Multiwall Shipping Sack Paper Manufacturers

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    "January 3, 1967.""The Institute of Paper Chemistry, J. W. Gander, research associate, Container Section, and R. C. McKee, chairman, Container Section.
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