184 research outputs found

    The Glen Affric radar project: forest mapping using polarimetric interferometry

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    In this paper we describe the Glen Affric radar project, a multi-disciplinary program addressing the ability of polarimetric radar interferometry to provide quantitative vegetation structural information of importance in forest mapping and ecology studies

    SAR Coherence Tomography For Boreal Forest With Aid of Laser Measurements

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    In this paper we evaluate X- and L-band SAR coherence tomography in boreal forest with the help of detailed digital terrain and canopy height models, produced by laser scanning. Polarimetric coherence tomography (PCT) needs accurate estimates of ground phase and tree height. Supplemental accurate elevation models allow us to evaluate the performance of PCT in normal case when initial values are derived from RVoG model inversion and provides opportunity to use PCT for nonpolarimetric data. The work is based on E-SAR Lband and X-band measurements in Finland. Our results show that with accurate elevation and tree height information single polarizationX-band coherence tomography is feasible and works well. Accurate ground elevation information improves also the performance of fully polarimetric repeat pass L-band PCT. The laser DEM provides better ground phase estimate than RVoGmodel inversion in the presence of temporal decorrelation. Our results show that accurate ground phase estimation ismore critical for successful coherence tomography than other parameters

    Transient excitation of a layered dielectric medium by a pulsed electric dipole: spectral representation

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    Spectral methods are the obvious choice for modeling the transient excitation of a continuously layered, plane-stratified dielectric halfspace. Such methods typically involve an inverse spatial Fourier transformation and the evaluation of the constituents. In this paper, we consider the spectral representation. The idea is to normalize the spatial wavenumber with respect to frequency. Compared with the Cagniard-De Hoop method, our approach is different in the sense that we keep the frequency real, and allow the time variable to become complex. In this respect, our work also resembles she spectral theory of transients. We restrict the temporal Fourier inversion to nonnegative frequencies by expressing the time-domain signal as the real part of a dual analytic signal. Reversing the order of the temporal and spatial Fourier inversions then leads to the so-called time-domain Weyl representation for the reflected field. In this representation, accumulated guidedwave poles give rise to an additional branch cut. The representation thus obtained is used to derive a suitable combination of Gaussian quadrature rules for the evaluation of the spectral integral

    Recent Developments and Applications of Multi-Pass Airborne Interferometric SAR using the E-SAR System

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    Airborne SAR systems are traditionally considered to be a suitable testbed for the demonstration of new Earth observation data acquisition techniques and for the development of new applications based on the acquired multi parameter data sets. Spaceborne SAR system concepts and mission design is based on the experience gathered from these airborne SAR experiments and from dedicated campaigns. DLR's E-SAR system is supporting these activities since the late 1980-ties by providing high resolution multi-frequency and multi-polarisation data sets to a large user community. Triggered by the scientific needs and also by the recent advancements in motion compensation techniques several new operating modes are now available for the E-SAR system on a quasi-operational basis. This paper gives an overview of these techniques and presents novel application examples
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