3,954 research outputs found

    S.H. Croft Letter

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    Letter written by S. H. Crof

    Messrs, The Horlick's Malted Milk Company, Slough, Bucks.

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    Photograph and letter written by S.H. Crof

    Cooperation and Wealth

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    We calculate the equilibrium fraction of cooperators in a population in which payoffs accrue from playing a single-shot prisoner’s dilemma game. Individuals who are hardwired as cooperators or defectors are randomly matched into pairs, and cooperators are able to perfectly find out the type of a partner to a game by incurring a recognition cost. We show that the equilibrium fraction of cooperators relates negatively to the population’s level of wealth.Equilibrium fraction of cooperators, Population's level of wealth, Single-shot prisoner's dilemma game

    Malcolm Stark Correspondence

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    Entries include typed correspondence on The Camden Herald Publishing Company stationery concerning the whereabouts of Mr. Stark, a handwritten letter from Stark on plain paper, and a typed letter on receipt of the Maine poet\u27s book Way Out and Close About for the Maine Author Collection

    Inequality and Migration: A Behavioral Link

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    We provide an analytical-behavioral explanation for the observed positive relationship between income inequality, as measured by the Gini coefficient, and the incentive to migrate. We show that a higher total relative deprivation of a population leads to a stronger incentive to engage in migration for a given level of a population’s income; that total relative deprivation is positively related to the Gini coefficient; and that, consequently, the Gini coefficient and migration are positively correlated, holding the population’s income constant.Income inequality, Relative deprivation, The Gini coefficient, The incentive to migrate

    Free fall penetrometer tests in sand: Determining the equivalent static resistance

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    Free Fall Penetrometer (FFP) tests provide an efficient way to determine the penetration resistance at shallow depths in sandy soils, and are being used increasingly in geotechnical,geomorphological and coastal engineering applications. A limitation of free fall penetrometers is the effect of their high velocity on the penetration resistance. This affects the drainage condition, creates aviscous-type enhancement of the mobilised strength, and also introduces inertial drag forces. It is useful ifthe measured FFP resistance can be adjusted back to the resistance that would be expected in a standard Cone Penetrometer Test (CPT) at the same location. With this adjustment, the resistance can be used in the same correlations and design methods as standard CPT data. Adjustments for viscous-type rate effects and inertial drag have been proposed and explored in detail for clay soils. The contribution of this paper is to outline a correction scheme for drainage condition, which is more relevant for sandy soils.This correction utilizes the dissipation response at the end of the FFP test, in combination with the measured or derived FFP tip resistance. Relationships for penetration resistance in drained and undrained conditions based on density state are developed. It is shown that the high velocity FFP resistance can be uniquely mapped to a resistance from a standard CPT, when combined with the dissipation response. With development and validation, this new framework could enhance the value of FFPs as a complementary or alternative technology alongside conventional static penetration testin

    Reverend Stark

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    Photograph - Reverend Stark with Mary and Roy, Athabasca, Albert
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