1,327 research outputs found
#991 Alexis Carrel: Thoughts on Living.
No full textParticipants include: Rev. Joseph T. Durkin, S.J., Professor of History, Georgetown University, and author of Hope for Our Times and Alexis Carrel on Man and Society Theodore Malinin, M.D., Assistant Professor, Department of Research Pathology, Georgetown University School of Medicine Lt. Vernon Perry, MSC, USN, Head, Tissue Culture Divsion, Tissue Bank Department, National Medical Cente
El científico frente a la “crisis” de la civilización. Una aproximación a La incógnita del hombre de Alexis Carrel.. Cuicuilco Revista de la Escuela Nacional de Antropología e Historia: Raza, fobias e intolerancias. Num. 31 (2004) Vol. 11 mayo-agosto
No full textEn el artículo se examinan la obra y el legado del francés Alexis Carrel (1873-1944), ganador del Premio Nobel, como caso paradigmático del modernismo reaccionario y el pesimismo cultural del periodo de entreguerras. Preocupado por la "crisis de la civilización", en 1935 Carrel publicó La incógnita del hombre, un libro en el que proponía la reconstrucción del individuo a partir de un conjunto de medidas fascistas y eugenésicas. El éxito de la obra convirtió a su autor en uno de los divulgadores del racismo científico más populares de la época. Entre 1941 y 1944 trabajó para el régimen colaboracionista de Vichy dirigiendo un instituto de investigaciones sociobiológicas que tenía por misión "mejorar" la población. Tras su muerte, y pese a haber apoyado explícitamente la política biológicoracial de Hitler, Carrel ha sido reivindicado con propósitos de lo más diversos, desde el humanismo católico y la clonación hasta el racismo antiárabe y el fundamentalismo islámico.The article examines the career and legacy of the French-born Nobel laureate Alexis Carrel (1873-1944) as a paradigmatic case of interwar reactionary modernism and cultural despair. Concerned about the "crisis of civilization", in 1935 Carrel published Man, the Unknown, a book in which he proposed the reconstruction of the individual along fascist and eugenic lines. The book´s success turned the author into one of the most popular vulgarizers of scientific racism. Between 1941 and 1944 he worked for the collaborationist regime of Vichy, heading an institution of sociobiological research aimed at the "improvement" of the population. After his death, and despite his endorsement of Nazi racialbiological policies, Carrel has been claimed for widely different purposes, from cloning research to anti-Arab racism and Islamic fundamentalism.Adams, Mark B. (ed.) 1990. The Wellborn Science: Eugenics in Germany, France, Brazil, and Russia, Nueva York, Oxford University Press.Ali, Tariq. 2002. The Clash of Fundamentalisms, Nueva York, Verso.Alvarez Peláez, Raquel. 1997. Sir Francis Galton, padre de la eugenesia, Madrid, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas.Antier, Jean-Jacques. 1974. Carrel cet inconnu, París, SOS.Aron, Robert y Andr. Dandieu. 1931. Décadence de la nation française, París, Rieder.Bessières, Albert. 1950. La Destinée humaine devant la science: Alexis Carrel, Pierre Lecomte du Noüy, Charles Nicolle, París, Spes.Bessières, Albert. 1952. Le Voyageur de Lourdes, Alexis Carrel, Bruselas, Foyer Notre-Dame.Black, Antony. 2001. The History of Islamic Political Thought: From the Prophet to the Present, Nueva York, Routledge.Black, Edwin. 2003. The War Against the Weak: Eugenics and America´s Campaign to Create a Master Race, Nueva York, Four Walls Eight Windows.Brun, Gérard. 1985. Technocrates et technocratie en France, París, Editions de l´Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales.Burleigh, Michael. 1994. Death and Deliverance: “Euthanasia” in Germany c. 1900-1945, Nueva York, Cambridge University Press.Burleigh, Michael y Wolfgang Wippermann. 1996. The Racial State: Germany, 1933-1945, Nueva York, Cambridge University Press.Carol, Anne. 1995. Histoire de l´eugénisme en France: Les médecins et la procréation, XIX-XXe siècles, París, Editions du Seuil.Carrel, Alexis. 1936. “The Mystery of Death”, en Galdston, Iago (comp.), Medicine and Mankind, Nueva York, D-Appleton-Century Company.Carrel, Alexis. 1944. La Prière, París, Plon.Carrel, Alexis. 1948. Le Voyage de Lourdes, París, Plon.Carrel, Alexis. 1950. Réflexions sur la conduite de la vie, París, Plon.Carrel, Alexis. 1994(1935). La incógnita del hombre, Barcelona, Iberia.Carson, Eloy Axel. 2001. The Unfit: History of a Bad Idea, Nueva York, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press.Chambers, Robert W. y Joseph T. Durkin (comps.). 1973. Papers of the Alexis Carrel Centennial Conference, Washington DC, Georgetown University Press.Choueiri, Youssef M. 1997. Islamic Fundamentalism, Boston, Twayne Publishers.Clarke, Jackie. 2001. “Engineering a New Order in the 1930s: The Case of Jean Coutrot”, en French Historical Studies, núm. 1.Conan, Eric y Henri Rousso. 1994. Vichy, ce passé qui ne passe pas, París, Fayard.Didier Delorme, Henriette D. 1963. Alexis Carrel, 1873-1944, humaniste chrétien, Prix Nobel, París, Apostolat de la Presse.Dikotter, Frank. 1998. “Race Culture: Recent Perspectives on the History of Eugenics”, en American Historical Review, n.m. 103.Dowbiggin, Ian R. 1997. Keeping America Sane: Psychiatry and Eugenics in the United States and Canada, 1880-1940, Ithaca, Cornell University Press.Drouard, Alain. 1995. Alexis Carrel (1873-1944): De la mémoire à l´histoire, París, L´Harmattan.Duhamel, Georges. 1930 Scènes de la vie future, París, Mercure de France.Durkin, Joseph. 1964. Alexis Carrel on Man and Society, Nueva York, Harper & Row.Edwards, William S. 1974. Alexis Carrel: Visionary Surgeon, Springfield, Charles C. Thomas Publisher.Fosdick, Raymond. 1924. Wanted: An Aristotle, Garden City, Doubleday, Doran & Company.Fosdick, Raymond. 1928 The Old Savage in the New Civilization, Garden City, Doubleday, Doran & Company.Gallagher, Nancy. 1999. Breeding Better Vermonteers: The Eugenics Project in the Green Mountain State, Hanover, University Press of New England.García González, Armando. 1999. En busca de la raza perfecta: eugenesia e higiene en Cuba (1898-1958), Madrid, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas.
Gillon, Jean-Jacques. 1951. “Les aspects essentiels de l´oeuvre médical d´Alexis Carrel”, en Le concours médical, 11 de octubre.Gunnar Broberg y Nils Roll-Hansen (comps.) 1996. Eugenics and the Welfare State: Sterilization Policy in Denmark, Sweden, Norway, and Finland, East Lansing, Michigan State University Press.Hawkes, Nigel. 2000. “Clones Raises Transplant Hopes”, en The Times, 15 de marzo.Hawkes, Nigel. 2000. “Dolly et les cinq petits cochons”, en www.humanite.presse.fr, 15 de marzo.Herf, Jeffrey. 1991. El modernismo reaccionario: tecnología, cultura y política en Weimar y el Tercer Reich, México, FCE.Herman, Arthur. 1997. La idea de la decadencia en occidente, Santiago de Chile, Andrés Bello.Iatria. 1953. Revista de la Federación de Consorcios de Médicos Católicos de la Argentina, núm. 122.Kevles, Daniel J. 1985. In the Name of Eugenics: Genetics and the Uses of Human Heredity, Nueva York, Knopf.Lawrence, Christopher y George Weisz. 1998. Greater than the Parts: Holism and Biomedicine, 1920-1950, Nueva York, Oxford University Press.Le Vay, David. 1996. Alexis Carrel: The Perfectibility of Man, Rockville, Kabel Publishing.Lecoq, Benoît. 1986. “L´ édition et la science”, en Martin, Henri-Jean, Roger Chartier y Jean-Pierre Vivet, Histoire de l´édition française, vol. 4, París, Promodis.Lelotte, Fernand (comp.). 1953. Convertis du XXe siècle, París, Casterman.Loubet de Bayle, Jean-Marie. 1969. Les inconformistes des années trente, París, Editions du Seuil.Malinin, Theodore I. 1979. Surgery and Life: The Extraordinary Career of Alexis Carrel, Nueva York, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.Nau, Jean-Yves. 2000. “Le passé encombrant d´Alexis Carrel”, en Le Monde, 18 de agosto. Nies, Betsy L. 2002. Eugenic Fantasies: Racial Ideologes in the Literature and Popular Culture of the 1920s, Nueva York, Routledge.Nye, Robert A. 1993. “The Rise and Fall of the Eugenics Empire: Recent Perspectives on the Impact of Biomedical Thought in Modern Society”, en Historical Journal, núm.36.O´Brien, John A. 1960. Roads to Rome: The Intimate Personal Stories of Converts to the Catholic Faith, Nueva York, MacMillan.Ordover, Nancy. 2003. American Eugenics: Race, Gender, Queer Anatomy an the Science of Nationalism, Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press.Palena, Héctor. 2004 Gobernar es seleccionar: apuntes sobre eugenesia, Buenos Aires, Jorge Baudino Ediciones.Pauly, Philip J. 1993. “The Eugenics Industry-Growth or Restructuring?”, en Journal of the History of Biology, n.m. 26.Reggiani, Andrés H. 2000. “Los ´años negros´ (1940-1944): memoria e historia del pasado reciente en Francia”, en Taller. Revista de sociedad, política y cultura, núm. 12.Reggiani, Andrés H. 2002. “Alexis Carrel, the Unknown: Eugenics and Population Politics under Vichy”, en French Historical Studies, núm. 2.Reggiani, Andrés H. 2005. “Staging Science, Selling Eugenics: Technical Expertise, Public Opinion and Biopolitics in Alexis CarrelÕs Man the Unknown", en Codgell, Christina y Sue Currell (comps.), Making It Modern: Eugenics and Popular Culture in the 1930s, Philadelphia, American Philosophical Society.Reilly, Philip R. 1991. The Surgical Solution: A History of Involuntary Sterilization in the United States, Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press.Rousso, Henri. 1987 Le Syndrome de Vichy, Par.s, Editions du Seuil.Schneider, William. 1990. Quality and Quantity: The Quest for Biological Regeneration in Twentieth-Century France, Nueva York, Cambridge University Press.Selden, Steven y Ashley Montagu. 1999. Inheriting Shame: The Story of Eugenics and Racism in America, Nueva York, Teacher´s College Press.Simon, Catherine. 1993. “Algérie, d´une violence à l´autre”, en Le Monde, 25 de noviembre.Soupault, Robert. 1952. Alexis Carrel, París, Plon.Stepan, Nancy L. 1991. “The Hour of Eugenics”: Race, Gender, and the Nation in Latin America, Ithaca, Cornell University Press.Tucker, William H. 1994. The Science and Politics of Racial Research, Urbana, Illinois, University of Illinois Press.Walther, Rudolf. 2003. “Die seltsamen Lehren des Doktor Carrel”, en Die Zeit, núm. 32.Weindling, Paul. 1989. Health, Race, and German Politics between National Unification and Nazism,Weindling, Paul. 1870-1945, Nueva York, Cambridge University Press.Witowski, Jan. 1979. “Alexis Carrel and the Mysticism of Tissue Culture”, en Medical History, núm. 23.ARCHIVOSArchivos Alexis Carrel (AAC), Georgetown University.Archivos de la Secretaría de Salud Pública
Provenance-based trust for grid computing: Position Paper
No full textCurrent evolutions of Internet technology such as Web Services, ebXML, peer-to-peer and Grid computing all point to the development of large-scale open networks of diverse computing systems interacting with one another to perform tasks. Grid systems (and Web Services) are exemplary in this respect and are perhaps some of the first large-scale open computing systems to see widespread use - making them an important testing ground for problems in trust management which are likely to arise. From this perspective, today's grid architectures suffer from limitations, such as lack of a mechanism to trace results and lack of infrastructure to build up trust networks. These are important concerns in open grids, in which "community resources" are owned and managed by multiple stakeholders, and are dynamically organised in virtual organisations. Provenance enables users to trace how a particular result has been arrived at by identifying the individual services and the aggregation of services that produced such a particular output. Against this background, we present a research agenda to design, conceive and implement an industrial-strength open provenance architecture for grid systems. We motivate its use with three complex grid applications, namely aerospace engineering, organ transplant management and bioinformatics. Industrial-strength provenance support includes a scalable and secure architecture, an open proposal for standardising the protocols and data structures, a set of tools for configuring and using the provenance architecture, an open source reference implementation, and a deployment and validation in industrial context. The provision of such facilities will enrich grid capabilities by including new functionalities required for solving complex problems such as provenance data to provide complete audit trails of process execution and third-party analysis and auditing. As a result, we anticipate that a larger uptake of grid technology is likely to occur, since unprecedented possibilities will be offered to users and will give them a competitive edge
Monoclonal antibodies specific for carcinoembryonic antigen and produced by two hybrid cell lines.
No full textEl científico frente a la “crisis” de la civilización. Una aproximación a La incógnita del hombre de Alexis Carrel.
No full textThe article examines the career and legacy of the French-born Nobel laureate Alexis Carrel (1873-1944) as a paradigmatic case of interwar reactionary modernism and cultural despair. Concerned about the “crisis of civilization”, in 1935 Carrel published Man, the Unknown, a book in which he proposed the reconstruction of the individual along fascist and eugenic lines. The book´s success turned the author into one of the most popular vulgarizers of scientific racism. Between 1941 and 1944 he worked for the collaborationist regime of Vichy, heading an institution of sociobiological research aimed at the “improvement” of the population. After his death, and despite his endorsement of Nazi racialbiological policies, Carrel has been claimed for widely different purposes, from cloning research to anti-Arab racism and Islamic fundamentalism.En el artículo se examinan la obra y el legado del francés Alexis Carrel (1873-1944), ganador del Premio Nobel, como caso paradigmático del modernismo reaccionario y el pesimismo cultural del periodo de entreguerras. Preocupado por la “crisis de la civilización.”, en 1935 Carrel publicó. La incógnita del hombre, un libro en el que proponía la reconstrucción del individuo a partir de un conjunto de medidas fascistas y eugenésicas. El éxito de la obra convirtió a su autor en uno de los divulgadores del racismo científico más populares de la época. Entre 1941 y 1944 trabajó para el régimen colaboracionista de Vichy dirigiendo un instituto de investigaciones sociobiológicas que tenía por misión “mejorar” la población. Tras su muerte, y pese a haber apoyado explícitamente la política biológicoracial de Hitler, Carrel ha sido reivindicado con propósitos de lo más diversos, desde el humanismo católico y la clonación hasta el racismo antiárabe y el fundamentalismo islámico
Distinct forms of both a and b subunits are present in the human Ia molecular pool
No full textTwo distinct subsets of human Ia molecules, called NG1 and NG2, present in all individuals irrespective of their HLA-DR phenotype, which were previously defined by their reactivity with two monoclonal hybridoma antibodies, D1--12 and D4--22, were analyzed by two-dimensional peptide mapping techniques. Results show that, in the Ia molecular pool from a single individual, small beta subunits of the NG1 and NG2 subsets display significant differences from each other. In addition, beta subunits of the same subset from two different allotype Ia molecular pools are also different from each other, thus indicating that NG1 and NG2 subsets carry polymorphic specificities. Moreover, large alpha chains of NG1 and NG2 subsets are different from each other; however, no significant differences are observed in alpha chains of the same subset when different allotype Ia pools are analyzed. The possible genetic implications of these findings are discussed
THE HUMAN IA-ASSOCIATED INVARIANT CHAIN IS SYNTHESIZED IN IA-NEGATIVE B-CELL VARIANTS AND IS NOT EXPRESSED ON THE CELL-SURFACE OF BOTH IA-NEGATIVE AND IA-POSITIVE PARENTAL CELLS
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