1,523 research outputs found
Archaic social Vocabulary in Northern Lamentations by E. V. Barsov
No full textПоступила в редакцию 09.07.2018. Принята к печати 18.04.2019.Submitted on 09 July, 2018. Accepted on 18 April, 2019.Важной и до сих пор не решенной проблемой современной лингвофольклористики является недостаточная обработанность лексического материала, представленного в «Причитаниях Северного края», собранных Е. В. Барсовым. Многие слова, встречающиеся в этом сборнике, не фиксируются в диалектных словарях, а значит, не попадают в поле зрения диалектологов, этимологов и этнолингвистов. Такие лексемы, способные считаться архаичными уже по причине исчезновения из свободного речевого употребления по крайней мере ко второй половине XIX в., часто позволяют «выйти» на стоящие за ними обрядовые действия, реализуют архаичные семантические модели, отражают древние метафоры, воплощают особенности архаичного мышления и, безусловно, нуждаются в интерпретации. Настоящая статья является продолжением работы автора по анализу отдельных лексических фактов, встречающихся в «Причитаниях Северного края» и особенно интересных с точки зрения семантики, мотивации, а также словообразования и лингвогеографии. В ней исследуется социальная лексика — некоторые термины родства (племнятки ‘племянники’, нешутка ‘сноха; невестка’) и половозрастные номинации (благоденец ‘младенец’), наименования участников и элементов свадебного обряда (россказ ‘старший (большой) сват’, стережатый, бережатый ‘свадебный колдун, охраняющий свадебную процессию от порчи’, перезовнички ‘мужчины — родственники невесты’, правоплечничка ‘подруга невесты, сидящая во время свадьбы справа от нее’, верстать ‘отдавать замуж; женить’, кайётная неделька ‘период после свадьбы, когда молодые разочаровываются друг в друге и «каются»’), характеризующие обозначения людей, в том числе эпитеты (нечехушка ‘неряха, неумеха’, задумный ‘задушевный, заветный’).This article focuses on the understudied issue connected with the analysis and processing of the vocabulary of Northern Lamentations gathered by E. V. Barsov, which remains an important problem of modern linguistics and folklore studies. Many words present in this collection cannot be found in dialect dictionaries and therefore are not studied by dialectologists, etymologists or ethnolinguists. Such lexemes which could be considered archaic because of their disappearance from speech as early as the second half of the nineteenth century, frequently reflect rituals underlying them and archaic semantic models, ancient myths, and peculiarities of archaic thinking and, of course, need to be interpreted. In this article, the author continues the analysis of some lexemes from Northern Lamentations, particularly interesting from the point of view of semantics, motivation, word formation, and linguistic geography. The article refers to social vocabulary, i.e. some kinship terms (племнятки ‘nephews’, нешутка ‘a daughter-in-law’), terms denoting age and gender (благоденец ‘an infant’), names of people and objects making part of the wedding ritual (россказ ‘a great matchmaker’, стережатый, бережатый ‘a wedding sorcerer, guarding the wedding ceremony from evil curse’, перезовнички ‘male relatives of the bride’, правоплечничка ‘the bride’s female friend sitting on her right during the wedding’, верстать ‘to marry, to wed’, кайётная неделька ‘a period after the wedding when the newlyweds get disappointed with each other and repent’), characteristics of people, including epithets (нечехушка ‘a slattern, a bungler’, задумный ‘intimate, cherished’).Авторская работа выполнена при поддержке РНФ по проекту «Славянские архаические зоны в пространстве Европы: этнолингвистические исследования», № 17-18-01373.The work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project 17-18-01373 “Slavic Archaic Zones in European Space: Ethnolinguistic Studies”)
L’ordre des mots dans la pensée grammaticale russe du 18e siècle
No full textThe article identifies three basic stages in the reflection on word order in Eighteenth-century Russia, personified by Mikhail Lomonosov (1711-1765 ), Anton Barsov (1730-1791) and Nikolai Karamzin (1766 -1826). It shows that word order gradually evolves from being a rhetorical consideration to a grammatical one, with Barsov pointing out the use of word order in the marking of oral emphasis and Karamzin rejecting the notion of inversion and asserting that any reordering of words entails change in the meaning.L’article distingue trois étapes dans la réflexion sur l’ordre des mots dans la Russie du 18e s., étapes personnifiées par Mixail Lomonosov (1711-1765 ), Anton Barsov (1730-1791) et Nikolaj Karamzin (1766 -1826). Il montre que l’ordre des mots est progressivement soustrait à la rhétorique pour devenir objet de la grammaire, avec, chez Barsov, la découverte de la focalisation et du marquage oral (accent de phrase) et, chez Karamzin, le rejet implicite de la notion d’inversion, au profit d’une conception qui associe toute modification de l’ordre des mots à un changement du sens.Breuillard Jean. L’ordre des mots dans la pensée grammaticale russe du 18e siècle. In: Histoire Épistémologie Langage, tome 32, fascicule 1, 2010. Catherine II et les langues. pp. 47-68
On a Pattern in Ancient Middle Ob' Graphic Art
No full textИсследуется сюжетный рисунок на керамике барсовского типа, найденной в урочище Барсова гора под г. Сургутом. В ходе анализа очерчены аналогии персонажам, запечатленным на древнем сосуде, намечены основные черты и тенденции в изображении человека в художественном творчестве таежного населения Западной Сибири в эпоху раннего металла - железного века.The article studies a pattern on Barsov type ceramics, found in the Barsov Mountain tract near the town of Surgut. The analysis draws analogues with the characters depicted on the ancient vessel, establishing the basic features and manners of people's depiction in the creative work of the taiga population of Western Siberia in the Early Iron Epoch, i. e. the Iron Age
Finance and Capital Accumulation in a Planned Economy: The Agricultural Surplus Hypothesis and Soviet Economic Development, 1928-39
No full textthis paper is mainly concerned with the financing issue, the impact of alternative financing arrangments on rural-urban migration and industrial output growth will also be considered. It turns out that migration is the main avenue by which agrarian taxation affected the real accumulation process, so Stalin's concerns were not entirely unfounded. Despite its plausibility, the agricultural surplus hypothesis has been strongly attacked (Barsov 1968, 1969, Millar 1974, and Ellman 1975). Barsov, an economic historian, made the key empirical discoveries by working in the Soviet economic archives in the 1960s. He was able to show, contrary to the standard story, that the agricultural terms of trade did not deteriorate--in fact, they improved--during the First Five Year Plan (1928-32). While some state procurement prices were fixed, the free market price of food (i.e. the price on the "collective farm market") was uncontrolled and inflated at a very rapid rate. As a result, agricultural prices as a whole inflated more rapidly than the prices of manufactured goods (Allen 1997a, p. 408.) The existence of one free market meant that Stalin was not able to oppress the peasantry in the simple way 4 envisioned in the standard story. Barsov, Millar, and Ellman made a second calculation that further undermined the standard interpretation--they calculated the trade balance between agriculture and the rest of the economy. Different authors used different prices (1913 prices, 1928 prices, Marxian labour values, etc.) and made somewhat different calculations, but the basic result was the same--sales by the agricultural sector were approximately equal to their purchases. There was no net export surplus and, hence, agriculture made no contribution to national savings. With peasants out of t..
Konstantinopol'skīj patrīarch i ego vlast' nad russkoju cerkovīju /
No full textFacsimile: S.-Peterburg: Remezov, 1878
Ni︠e︡skolʹko izsli︠e︡dovanīĭ istoricheskikh i razsuzhdenīĭ o voprosakh sovremennykh.
No full textBibliographical footnotes.Mode of access: Internet
Extensive high precision studies of proton deuteron breakup reactions at COSY
No full textWe plan to measure the spin dependence of proton deuteron breakup at 30 and 49 MeV proton beam energy where previous measurements are few and limited. The physics objective is to test the predictive power of the chiral effective field theory in the three nucleon continuum by measuring analyzing powers and double spin observables with high precision over large areas of
phase space at relevant energies for the theoretical interpretation. The experiment will be done at a newly installed and commissioned low-β section and interaction point in the COSY ring utilizing the PAX Multipurpose Detection System that is presently in the design stage
Measurement of subthreshold k+ production in pA collisions with ANKE
No full textThe magnetic spectrometer ANKE has been put into operation in spring 1998 at the cooler synchrotron COSY-Julich. ANKE allows to momentum analyze ejectiles emitted from an internal target at forward angles approximate to 0 degrees with high angular acceptance Delta Omega approximate to 50 msr. A primary goal of the physics program with ANKE is the investigation of K (+) production in proton-nucleus collisions at energies around and far below the free nucleon-nucleon threshold at T = 1.58 GeV. The measurements have been performed with C, Cu and Au targets at various energies in the range T = 1.0,..., 2.3 GeV. The major experimental challenge is that the kaon-to-background ratio is as low as similar to 10(-6) at the lowest energy. Data on the target-mass dependence of the production cross sections for kaon momenta p(K+) = 150,..., 510 MeV/c at beam energies of T = 1.0 and 2.3 GeV are presented
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