2,297 research outputs found

    Terpides sooretamae Boldrini, Salles & Cabette 2009

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    Terpides sooretamae Boldrini, Salles & Cabette, 2009 Distribution. Brazil (Pernambuco, Mato Grosso and Espírito Santo). New Record: Tocantins Material examined. BRAZIL, Tocantins, Monte do Carmo, fazenda Maria (rio Sucuri), 10°46’21”S / 48°5’19”W, U. V. light pan trap, 03-04.iv.2019, Fernandes, A.S. and team cols. (2♂, CEUFT). Remarks. Range of body size larger than reported by Boldrini et al. (2009) (6.3 – 6.9 mm versus. 5.2 – 6.1 mm, respectively). It was found in only one site, in an area with Cerrado influence.Published as part of Orlando, Thales Yann, Salles, Frederico Falcão, Boldrini, Rafael & Krolow, Tiago Kütter, 2021, Updated records for Leptophlebiidae (Ephemeroptera) and a new species of Thraulodes Ulmer, 1920 from Tocantins State, Northern Brazil, pp. 39-55 in Zootaxa 5076 (1) on page 46, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5076.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/576329

    Simothraulopsis primus Orlando, Krolow & Boldrini 2019

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    Simothraulopsis primus Orlando, Krolow & Boldrini, 2019 Distribution. Brazil (Tocantins). Material examined. BRAZIL, Tocantins, Pedro Afonso, rio Sono, 9°3’49”S / 48°6’15”W, 11-12.x.2018, white sheet light trap, Krolow, T. K. and team cols. (1♂, UFRR; 1♂ INPA; 4♂ CEUFT); Rio da Conceição, cachoeira Cavalo Queimado, 11°24’12”S / 46°51’30”W, 15.vi.2018, white sheet light trap, Krolow, T. K. and team cols. (1♂, CEUFT). Remarks. It was found in two sites, in areas with Amazon and Cerrado influences.Published as part of Orlando, Thales Yann, Salles, Frederico Falcão, Boldrini, Rafael & Krolow, Tiago Kütter, 2021, Updated records for Leptophlebiidae (Ephemeroptera) and a new species of Thraulodes Ulmer, 1920 from Tocantins State, Northern Brazil, pp. 39-55 in Zootaxa 5076 (1) on page 46, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5076.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/576329

    Simothraulopsis rainori Boldrini & Lima & Oliveira & Boldrini & Salles 2022, sp. nov.

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    Simothraulopsis rainori sp. nov. Boldrini, Lima & Salles (Figs. 2C, D, 3D–F and 4C, D) Diagnosis. Male imago:1)general coloration grayish brown(Figs.2C, D); 2) hind wing with costal projection forming a right angle, located approximately 1/2 distance from base to apex of wing (Figs. 3E, F); 3) telopenis spine-like, mid sized (less than the half of total length of penis lobes), and ventrally directed with apex bent outward (Figs. 4C, D); 5) penis lobes fused in their basal 1/3, with a well-marked sclerotized region; each lobe laterally swollen and protruding on the inner margin (Fig. 4D). Description Male imago LENGTH: body: 3.9–4.7 mm; forewing: 4.7–4.9 mm; hind wing: 0.6 mm. HEAD. Dorsal region dark brown, with black marks; ventral region light brown. Upper portion of compound eyes reddish brown, lower portion black (Fig. 2C). Scape and pedicel yellowish translucent, flagellum whitish translucent. THORAX. Pronotum dark brown; with medial and lateral black stripes. Mesonotum dark brown; longitudinal medial, anterolateral scutal, lateroparapsidal and medioparapsidal sutures light brown; posterior scutal protuberance, scuto-scutellar impression and scutellum dark brown. Pleura brown, washed with dark brown; membranous area yellowish. Metanotum dark brown (Figs. 2C, D). Sterna light brown, sutures darker. Wings membrane hyaline. Forewing with longitudinal veins light brown and cross veins translucent; costal brace and base of veins C, Sc and anal section dark brown; fork of vein MP slightly asymmetric (Fig. 3D). Hind wing with costal projection developed, forming right angle, located approximately 1/2 distance from base to apex of wing (Figs. 3E, F); longitudinal and cross veins yellowish brown, except basal part of costal and subcostal vein; distal lower portion of hind wing black (Fig. 3E). Coxae and trochanters brown. Leg. I: femur light brown with blackish line on ventral margin; tibia whitish, with blackish basal band; tarsi whitish. Legs II and III similar to leg I, except tibia brownish and tarsi yellowish. ABDOMEN.Terga grayish brown (Fig. 2D). Terga I, VIII–IX completely grayish brown; terga II–VII with anterior and anterolateral margins whitish; tergum X brown (Figs. 2C, D). Sterna whitish translucent; sterna IV–VII with lateral area brownish; sterna VIII–X brown. Genitalia (Figs. 4C, D). Styliger plate brown. Forceps segment I darkish brown, segments II and III lighter. Segment II 0.15x length of segment I and 1.0x length of segment III. Penis lobes yellowish, fused in their basal 1/3; each lobe rounded apically, separated by distance smaller than width of one penis lobe, with ventral spine-like telopenis, mid-sized (approximately half of the total length of penis lobes), ventrally directed with apex bent outward; ventral region of penis lobes with well-marked sclerotized region; each lobe laterally swollen and protruding on inner margin (Fig. 4D). Female and immature stages. Unknown. Etymology. The new species is named in honor of Rainor Abensour de Souza (Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade) who helped during the collection of the type specimens. Material examined. Holotype: BRAZIL ♂; ROraima,AltO AlEgrE, FlOrEsta NaciOnal DE ROraima, RiO Mucajaí; 02°56´18.05″N / 61°37´27.28″ W; 20.XII.2017 – 05.I.2018, MalaisE trap., BOlDrini, R. cOl. Paratype: ♂, SamE Data as holotype. Discussion. Simothraulopsis rainori sp. nov. has morphological similarities with S. demerara and S. sabalo, sharing characteristics such as the shape of the penis lobes and having a mid-sized, spine-like telopenis on penis lobes. Imagos of S. rainori sp. nov., however, can be distinguished from them by the abdominal terga color (terga II–VII with anterior and anterolateral margins whitish in S. pacaraima, and terga II–V with anterior and anterolateral margins whitish S. inequalis), and by the spine-like telopenis being ventrally directed with apex bent outward (anteriorly projected in other two species), ventral region of penis lobes with a well-marked sclerotized region and laterally swollen and protruding on the inner margin.Published as part of Boldrini, Rafael, Lima, Lucas Ramos Costa, Oliveira, Ismael Barreto De, Boldrini, Bianca Maira De Paiva Ottoni & Salles, Frederico Falcão, 2022, Two new species of Simothraulopsis Demoulin, 1966 (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae) from Roraima State, northern Brazil, pp. 279-286 in Zootaxa 5213 (3) on pages 281-285, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5213.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/735998

    Apobaetis biancae Cruz & Boldrini & Hamada 2020, sp. nov.

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    Apobaetis biancae sp. nov. Boldrini (Figs 2 A–2J, 4A, 4B) Apobaetis sp. nov. A in Boldrini & Cruz 2014: 4 Diagnosis. Larva. 1) labrum rectangular, distal margin without shallow medial emargination, medial area of distal margin with four robust pointed setae (Fig. 2A); 2) maxillary palp long, more than 2.5× the length of galea-lacinia, segment I slightly longer than galea-lacinia (Fig. 2D); 3) lingua subquadrate with one medial lobe (Fig. 2E); 4) glossa distally rounded; 5) inner projection of labial palp segment II rounded, segment III triangular (Fig. 2F); 6) tarsal claws 1.4× the length of tarsus, without row of denticles (Fig. 2G); 7) posterior margin of tergum IV with triangular spines (longer than wide) (Fig. 2H). Description. Larva. Body: 4.0– 4.2 mm; cercus approximately 1.5 mm. Body whitish (Fig. 4 A–B). Head. Antenna with minute spines on the apex of each segment. Frontal keel absent. Labrum (Fig. 2A): rectangular; distal margin without shallow medial emargination and medial lobe; distolateral area and distal margin with robust setae; medial area of distal margin with four robust setae on dorsal surface; ventral surface with one row of thin setae on medial area near distal margin. Left mandible (Fig. 2B): outer and inner sets of incisors with 5 and 3 denticles, respectively; prostheca robust, bifid at apex, inner margin frayed at middle; margin between prostheca and mola concave, with frayed lobe close to subtriangular process; tuft of robust setae at base of mola present; subtriangular process wide; denticles of mola not constricted; lateral margin convex. Right mandible (Fig. 2C): outer and inner sets of incisors with 3 denticles each; prostheca slender, bifurcated at apex; margin between prostheca and mola concave; tuft of setae at base of mola absent; denticles of mola constricted; lateral margin convex. Maxilla (Fig. 2D): maxillary palp long, more than 2.5× the length of galea-lacinia; segment I slightly longer than galea-lacinia, segment II without distal constriction; maxillary palp with scarce, thin, simple setae scattered over the surface. Hypopharynx (Fig. 2E): lingua subquadrate and longer than superlingua, with one medial lobe and without distal tuft of setae; superlingua not expanded, with short, thin, simple setae scattered over distal margin. Labium (Fig 2F): glossa narrowing slightly distally with apex rounded, longer than paraglossa; dorsal surface with one arc of setae on distal half, from inner to outer margin; ventral surface covered with small robust setae (not completely illustrated). Paraglossa curved inward; dorsal surface with three robust setae on apex and with one longitudinal row of five robust setae near inner margin; outer margin with one row of 14 robust setae; ventral surface with one longitudinal row of five robust setae in the middle. Labial palp with segment I shorter than the length of segments II and III combined; inner projection of labial palp of segment II rounded and laterally directed, outer margin and projection covered with thin, long, simple setae; ventral surface of segment II with of thin, long setae near the outer margin; segment III triangular, covered with thin, long, simple setae on outer margin, dorsal surface with one row of nine robust setae, outer margin concave. Thorax. Foreleg (Fig. 2G). Femur: with one row of 14 short robust setae on dorsal margin. Tibia: ventrally with one row of four short robust setae. Patella-tibial suture from dorsal to ventral margin. Tarsus: ventrally with one row of 12 short robust setae. Tarsal claws 1.4× the length of tarsus, row of denticles absent. Abdomen. Terga II and VII with a reddish medial mark, tergum V with a reddish lateral mark, terga IX and X reddish. Tergal surface covered by scale-like triangular spines (Fig. 2H); posterior margin with triangular spines (longer than wide) (Fig. 2H). Gill VI (Fig. 2I) oblong. Paraproct (Fig. 2J) with four marginal spines, posterolateral extension without spines. Cerci and paracercus with lateral spines on all segments. Comments. This species is found with low abundance on the sand bottom of a small stream. Etymology. After Bianca M. P. O. Boldrini, friend, wife of second author (R.B.), a great teacher and a fellow scientist, who gives him all the support needed. Material examined. Holotype, one larva in alcohol, Brazil, Rondônia, Colorado do Oeste, Rio Cabixi, S 13°15’31.8” / W060°20’04.8”, 06.ix.2012, Boldrini, R., Fernandes, A.S., Hamada, N., Nascimento, J.M.C. cols, INPA. Paratypes, same data as holotype, one larva in alcohol and two mounted on slides, UFRR.Published as part of Cruz, Paulo Vilela, Boldrini, Rafael & Hamada, Neusa, 2020, Redescription of Apobaetis lakota McCafferty, 2000 (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) and description of two new species from Brazil, pp. 249-258 in Zootaxa 4885 (2) on pages 252-254, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4885.2.6, http://zenodo.org/record/429658

    Pavonia salmonea Grings & Boldrini 2012, sp. nov.

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    Pavonia salmonea Grings & Boldrini, sp. nov. (Figure 1 and 3 A–D) Affinis Pavoniae guerkeanae sed ab ea mericarpiis minoribus plerumque non apiculatis, plerumque sine tuberculiis lateralibus acutis, nervo medio lato, compresso, rugosis, foliis trichomatibus stellatis longioribus, epicalice bracteolis lanceolatis vel ovato-lanceolatis, corolla salmonea, differt. Type:— BRAZIL. Santa Catarina: Bom Jardim da Serra, s.l., 28º23.488 S 49º33.772 W, 27 February 2009, 1333 m, M. Grings, R.B. Setubal & L.C.P. Lima 661 (holotype ICN!, isotypes CTES!, SP!, NY!). Subshrubs or shrubs up to 1.6 m tall; stems densely covered with long stellate trichomes. Leaf blades lanceolate, subtriangular to oval-lanceolate, seldom suborbicular, 0.5–6.0 × 0.4–2.5 cm, base sagittate to subcordate, apex acute to subobtuse, margin crenate, sometimes serrate, palmately 5-nerved, both surfaces covered with long stellate trichomes, abaxial surface with simple trichomes on the main nerves, seldom sparse simple trichomes in the adaxial surface; petioles 0.4–2.5 cm long, covered with short stellate trichomes and with sparse long simple trichomes; stipules subulate 3–4 mm long with short stellate trichomes and seldom with simple trichomes in the apex. Flowers solitary in the leaf axils, peduncle 1.2–3.5 cm long, densely covered with stellate trichomes, longer in the apex, along with long simple trichomes; epicalyx bracts 5, oval-lanceolate to slightly ovate, 4–7 × 2–4 mm, covered with short stellate trichomes, with long stellate trichomes and with some simple and long trichomes in the base; calyx 6–9 mm long, covered with stellate and some simple trichomes, both long and on the nerves; corolla salmon-pink, petals 1.5–2.5 × 1.4–2.4 cm, veins vinaceous, with basally vinaceous center; staminal column 7–8 mm long; free parts of the stamens 2–3 mm long; styles 3–4 mm longer than the staminal column. Mericarps 3.5–4.5 × 2.5–3.0 mm, muticous (seldom apiculate), sparsely pubescent, tuberculate, seldom with acute tubercles, median nerve wide, compressed and rugose. Seeds smooth and tufted at each end of the hilum. Distribution: — Brazil, Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest biome (IBGE 2004), in Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul states (Figure 4). Phenology: —Flowering and fruiting specimens have been collected from November to April. Habitat: —In highland grasslands, scrub, rocky grasslands and in edges of Araucaria forest. Etymology: —From the Latin “ salmoneus ”, referring to the salmon-pink color of the flowers. Additional specimens examined (paratypes): — BRAZIL. Rio Grande do Sul: Bom Jesus, road Bom Jesus-São Joaquim, between Santo Inácio and Cerquinha river S 0580537 W 6843726 UTM, 24 January 2010, M. Grings & A. M. Z. Lunkes 969 (ICN); Canela, s.l., February 1986, M. Sobral & R. Silva 4942 (ICN, CTES); Jaquirana, Parque Estadual do Tainhas, S 29º04'47.5" W 050º21'57.3", 08 January 2010, M. Grings & G.B. Stahlberg 938 (ICN); São Francisco de Paula, Josafá, April 1984, M. Sobral 2976 (ICN), Josafá, S 29º21'45.3" W 50º04'51.6", 09 January 2010, M. Grings, G.B. Stahlberg, I. Buffon, S. Kronbauer & R.C. Printes 934 (ICN), Taimbé, 23 February 1960, A. Sehnem 7649 (PACA), Taimbesinho, 14 February 1946, B. Rambo 32199 (PACA); São José dos Ausentes, 4 Km from “Desnível dos rios”, S 28º35'08.6" W 49º57'31.5", 27 December 2009, M. Grings & N. J. Grings 894 (ICN); Santa Catarina: Bom Retiro, Campos Novos do Sul, 09 March 2005, G. Hatschbach, A.C. Cervi & E. F. Costa 78960 (MBM), begin of road to Urubici, 15 February 1995, G. Hatschbach et al. 61625 (MBM, HUCS); Lages, 14 Km E de Lages, road to São Joaquim, 24 November 1980, A. Krapovickas & R. Vanni 36886 (MBM); São Joaquim, Passo das Contas, 29 January 1950, R. Reitz 4992 (PACA); Urubici, 08 February 2007, G. Hatschbach & O. S. Ribas 79708 (MBM), 16 February 1995, G. Hatschbach & O.S. Ribas 61681 (MBM), Parque Nacional de São Joaquim, 10 February 2007, G. Hatschbach & O.S. Ribas 79882 (MBM), Morro da Igreja, 1820 m, 24 May. 1991, D. B. Falkenberg 5516 (FLOR). Pavonia salmonea is similar to P. guerkeana R.E. Fries (1908: 57) and to P. dusenii Krapovickas (1977: 313); specimens from different herbaria were sometimes identified as the first and sometimes as the later. The mericarps of P. salmonea are usually muticous (apiculate in a few specimens), somewhat smaller than those of P. guerkeana, usually without acute tubercles on each side of the median nerve, which is wide, compressed and rugose. The mericarps of P. guerkeana are always apiculate, with lateral acute tubercles and a narrow and smooth median nerve. Conversely, the mericarps of P. dusenii are strongly tuberculate and the median nerve is little prominent. Concerning the indumentum of the leaf blades, the stellate trichomes of P. salmonea are larger and denser than those of P. guerkeana. On the other hand, in P. dusenii the trichomes of the leaf blades are shorter than those of P. salmonea and P. guerkeana, and the indumentum is tomentose. The color of the corolla also differs, all three species having petals with wine-colored veins and claw, but in P. salmonea the ground-color of the petals is salmon-pink, in P. guerkeana white to pale-pink, and in P. dusenii rose-pink.Published as part of Grings, Martin & Boldrini, Ilsi Iob, 2012, Two new species of Pavonia section Lebretonia subsection Hastifoliae (Malvaceae: Malvoideae) from southern Brazil, pp. 38-46 in Phytotaxa 39 on pages 39-41, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.39.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/489472

    Camelobaetidius sallesi Boldrini & Pes, 2014, sp. nov.

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    Camelobaetidius sallesi sp. nov. Boldrini (Figs. 5; 38–47) Diagnose. Nymphs: 1) Labrum narrowly rounded anteriorly (Fig. 38); 2) segment II of labial palp with distomedial projection triangular with apex pointed (Fig. 43); 3) thoracic gill absent at the base of coxae; 4) tarsal claws with 48–51 denticles (Fig. 44 a); 5) posterior margin of terga with pointed spines (Fig. 45). Description. Nymph. Length of body: 5.2–6.9 mm; length of antennae: 1.3 mm; length of cerci: 2.0 mm; length of terminal filament: 1.8 mm; tibia I: 0.6 mm; tibia II: 0.75 mm; tibia III: 0.8 mm. Head (Fig. 5). Light brown. Antennae light brown. Lateral branch of epicranial suture straight. Labrum (Fig. 38). Narrowly rounded anteriorly, broader than long. Length about 0.7 × maximum width; lateral margin with long, fine and bifid setae; anterolateral and anterior margin with long, fine, bifid and pectinate setae. Dorsally with eight short, fine, simple setae scattered over basal area; dorsolateral arc of setae with 1 + 7 long, fine and apically pointed setae. Ventrally with three fine, short, spine-like setae on anterolateral margin. Left mandible (Fig. 39). Prostheca robust, apically denticulate. Margin between prostheca and mola with one spine-like setae; subtriangular process narrow. Basal half with four simple setae. Right mandible (Fig. 40). Prostheca slender, apically with longitudinal row of denticles; margin between prostheca and mola straight, with three spine-like setae; setae at apex of mola present. Basal half with two simple setae. Hypopharynx (Fig. 41). Lingua shorter than superlingua; apex rounded, with tuft of short, fine, simple setae. Superlingua not expanded, with fine, simple setae scattered over lateral and distal margin; apex obliquely truncated. Maxilla (Fig. 42). Inner dorsal row of setae with two pectinate denti-setae, apical denti-seta opposed to canines. Medial protuberance of galea with 1 + 2 long, fine, simple setae. Maxillary palp little shorter than galealacinia. Labium (Fig. 43). Glossa shorter than paraglossa; inner margin with seven spine-like setae increasing in length distally; apex with two long, spine-like setae; outer margin with five long, spine-like setae; ventral surface with five short, fine, simple setae. Paraglossa sub-rectangular, curved inward; apex with two rows of long, fine, simple setae; ventral surface bare; dorsal surface with five robust, simple setae near apex. Labial palp segment II with distomedial projection triangular with apex pointed; dorsally with a row of four fine, spine-like setae; segment III rounded, length 0.5 × width, scattered with fine, simple setae, and fine, spine-like setae. Thorax (Fig. 5). Light brown. Hind wing pad present. Thoracic gill absent at base of coxae. Femur light brown. Tibia I 0.8 × length of femur I; tarsi I 0.5 × length of femur. Tibia II 0.9 × length of femur II; tarsi II 0.5 × length of femur II. Tibia III subequal to femur III; tarsi III about 0.6 × length of femur III. Forefemur (Fig. 44). Length about 2.7 × maximum width; dorsally with row of c.a. 40 long, spine-like setae; ventrally with two short, spine-like setae. Foretibia. Ventrally with few, short, spine-like setae; anterior surface with seven short, fine spine-like setae near ventral margin, posterior surface with a row of short, fine simple setae near dorsal margin; patella-tibial suture present, 0.6 × in length of tibia. Foretarsi. Ventrally with five spine-like setae, and one long, fine, simple setae near apex. Tarsal claws (Fig. 44 a) with 48–51 denticles. Mid femur. Length about 2.9 × maximum width; dorsally with row of c.a. 48 long, spine-like setae. Hind femur. Length about 2.8 × maximum width; dorsally with row of c.a. 48 long, spine-like setae. Abdomen (Fig. 5). Light brown, except for anterolateral brown oblique stripe on segments III to VI. Terga with creased surface, posterior margin of tergum IV with pointed spines (Fig. 45). Gills oval. Gills IV (Fig. 46) white washed with brown; margins with narrow spines intercalating short, fine, simple setae; tracheae pigmented. Gill I 0.8 × length of segment II; gill IV 1.6 × length of segment V; gill VII 0.8 × length of segment VIII. Paraproct (Fig. 47). With two spines near inner margin; surface without shagreened area; postero-lateral extension with spines. Cerci light brown; outer and inner margin of terminal filament and inner margin of the cerci with tufts of long, simple setae. Etymology: The name of the species is in honor of Dr. Frederico Falcão Salles, for his significant contributions to the knowledge of Ephemeroptera. Distribution. BRAZIL: Goiás. Comments. The nymphs of Camelobaetidius sallesi sp. nov. is possibly related to C. spinosus Boldrini & Salles, 2012 b, both species present the unique combination of characteristics such as segment II of labial palp with distomedial projection triangular with apex pointed (Fig. 43), thoracic gill absent at the base of forecoxa, terminal filament as long as cerci, and presence of pointed spines on posterior margin of terga (Fig. 45). The new species is easily distinguished from C. spinosus by the number of denticles on tarsal claws (48–51 denticles in C. sallesi sp. nov., 20–24 denticles in C. spinosus). Material examined. Holotype: Nymph, BRAZIL, Goiás, Rio Verde, bellow the bridge in the BR 0 60, 14. vii. 2004, 17° 32 ’ 33.5 ’’S / 50 ° 33 ’ 25.7 ’’W, Hamada, N. leg (INPA). Paratypes: Three nymphs, BRAZIL, Goiás, Pirenópolis, Córrego Barriguda, 15 ° 50 ' 46.1 "S / 48 ° 55 ' 17.1 "W, 26.vi. 2003, Hamada, N. leg (CZNC); Two nymphs (mounted on slides, medium Euparal), same data as paratype (UFRR).Published as part of Boldrini, R. & Pes, A. M. O., 2014, Five new species of Camelobaetidius Demoulin, 1966 (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae), and redescription of Camelobaetidius mexicanus (Traver & Edmunds, 1968), pp. 545-567 in Zootaxa 3796 (3) on pages 557-560, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3796.3.8, http://zenodo.org/record/23010

    Gli storiografi latini tramandati in frammenti, publiés par S. Boldrini, S. Lanciotti, C. Questa et R. Raffaelli

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    Loicq Jean. Gli storiografi latini tramandati in frammenti, publiés par S. Boldrini, S. Lanciotti, C. Questa et R. Raffaelli. In: Revue belge de philologie et d'histoire, tome 56, fasc. 1, 1978. Antiquité — Oudheid. pp. 82-84

    Gli storiografi latini tramandati in frammenti, publiés par S. Boldrini, S. Lanciotti, C. Questa et R. Raffaelli

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    Loicq Jean. Gli storiografi latini tramandati in frammenti, publiés par S. Boldrini, S. Lanciotti, C. Questa et R. Raffaelli. In: Revue belge de philologie et d'histoire, tome 56, fasc. 1, 1978. Antiquité — Oudheid. pp. 82-84

    Autobiographies of Others: Historical Subjects and Literary Fiction.

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    In this volume, Boldrini examines "heterobiography"—the first-person fictional account of a historic life. Boldrini shows that this mode is widely employed to reflect critically on the historical and philosophical understanding of the human; on individual identity; and on the power relationships that define the subject. In such texts, the grammatical first person becomes the site of an encounter, a stage where the relationships between historical, fictional and authorial subjectivities are played out and explored in the ‘double I’ of author and narrating historical character, of fictional narrator and historical person. Boldrini considers the ethical implications of assuming another’s first-person voice, and the fraught issue of authorial responsibility. Constructions of the body are examined in relation to the material evidence of the subject’s existence. Texts studied include Malouf’s An Imaginary Life, Carey’s True History of the Kelly Gang, Ondaatje’s The Collected Works of Billy the Kid, Adair’s The Death of the Author, Banti’s Artemisia, Vázquez Montalbán’s Autobiografía del general Franco. Also discussed, among others: Yourcenar’s Memoirs of Hadrian, Tabucchi’s The Last Three Days of Fernando Pessoa, Giménez-Bartlett’s Una habitación ajena (A Room of Someone Else’s). Contents: Introduction: The Portrait of a Voice 1. Heterobiography and The Utopia of Man 2. Heterobiography, Violence, and the Law 3. The Madness of the Documentary and the Aesthetics of the Body 4. The Author? In Theory, Dead: Heterobiography and Responsibility 5. The Polluted Swamp: Heterobiography, Dialogue, and History. Conclusions
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