2,369 research outputs found

    The occurrence of paraffin and other petroleum waxes in the marine environment: A review of the current legislative framework and shipping operational practices

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    Among the various materials that make up marine debris, lumps of petroleum waxes such as paraffin and microcrystalline wax, are regularly found on beaches worldwide, although not included in the current definition of marine litter. Ingestion by marine organisms is occasionally documented in the scientific literature and mass beaching events are frequently reported along the European coasts, with obvious detrimental consequences to the local communities that have to manage the clean-up and disposal of this substance. According to Annex II of the MARPOL regulation, petroleum waxes are classified as "high viscosity, solidifying, and persistent floating products," whose discharge at sea of tank-washing residues is strictly regulated, but currently permitted within certain limits. Starting from the description of a large stranding event occurred along the Italian coasts in 2017, we review the existing knowledge and regulatory framework and urge the relevant authorities to address this issue, showing that wax pollution is creating evident damages to the European coastal municipalities. Pending further investigations on the potential hazard that this kind of pollution is posing to marine ecosystems, we suggest a careful and more stringent revision of the policies regulating discharges of these products at sea. © 2018 Suaria, Aliani, Merlino and Abbate

    Euglandina irakita Jardim, Abbate & Simone 2013

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    irakita, Euglandina Jardim, Abbate & Simone, 2013 Euglandina irakita Jardim, Abbate & Simone, 2013: 327–329 (figs 1–5). Gastropoda, Spiraxidae Holotype: MZSP 97238. Locality: Brazil, Pará, Tapirapé-Aquiri National Forest, 02°56'00" S, 51°52'00" W, 15 Sep. 2010. Collectors: J. Jardim and D. Abbate. Preservation: Dry.Published as part of Cavallari, Daniel C., Dornellas, Ana Paula S. & Simone, Luiz Ricardo L., 2016, Second annotated list of type specimens of molluscs deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil, pp. 1-59 in European Journal of Taxonomy 213 on page 31, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.213, http://zenodo.org/record/384012

    1813. Miracula S. Gengulfi, auctore Gonzone, abbate Florinensi

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    1813. Miracula S. Gengulfi, auctore Gonzone, abbate Florinensi. In: Molinier Auguste. Les Sources de l'histoire de France - Des origines aux guerres d'Italie (1494). II. Époque féodale, les Capétiens jusqu'en 1180. Paris : A. Picard et fils, 1902. p. 176

    2029. De obitu S. Bernardi, auctore Odone, abbate Morimundensi

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    2029. De obitu S. Bernardi, auctore Odone, abbate Morimundensi. In: Molinier Auguste. Les Sources de l'histoire de France - Des origines aux guerres d'Italie (1494). II. Époque féodale, les Capétiens jusqu'en 1180. Paris : A. Picard et fils, 1902. p. 249

    1647. S. Waldeberti, Luxoviensis abbatis, miracula, auctore Adsone, abbate

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    1647. S. Waldeberti, Luxoviensis abbatis, miracula, auctore Adsone, abbate. In: Molinier Auguste. Les Sources de l'histoire de France - Des origines aux guerres d'Italie (1494). II. Époque féodale, les Capétiens jusqu'en 1180. Paris : A. Picard et fils, 1902. pp. 143-144

    1813. Miracula S. Gengulfi, auctore Gonzone, abbate Florinensi

    No full text
    1813. Miracula S. Gengulfi, auctore Gonzone, abbate Florinensi. In: Molinier Auguste. Les Sources de l'histoire de France - Des origines aux guerres d'Italie (1494). II. Époque féodale, les Capétiens jusqu'en 1180. Paris : A. Picard et fils, 1902. p. 176
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