28 research outputs found
Filming Women: A Conversation with Alankrita Shrivastava
No full textAnupama Arora, Sandrine Sanos, and Gohar Siddiqui (JFS): You have spent almost two decades in the film industry, and we thought we would begin by asking you about your journey as a filmmaker in the industry, and especially as a feminist filmmaker. Alankrita Shrivastava (AS): I moved to Bombay [Mumbai] in 2003 and I started assisting Mr. Prakash Jha on the film, Gangaajal (Holy Water, 2003).1 I was a sort of trainee or intern. I had just finished my Master's in Mass Communication from Jamia Milia University (in New Delhi); and I had moved to Bombay after that. I worked as an assistant director on several of Mr. Jha’s films such as Apharan (Abduction, 2005) and Rajneeti (Politics, 2010). And, in between, I was an executive producer on two films (Dil Dosti Etc, Love and Friendship, 2007; Khoya Khoya Chand, Lost Moon, 2007). I also made a short film in the meantime called Open Doors. While I was working on Rajneeti, there was a four-month gap in the schedule, and that’s when I shot my first feature film, Turning 30. Everyone thought I was crazy in just going ahead and shooting a film in that time frame. The film was produced by Mr. Jha
Shaping Indian Cities: Planning and design with smart city technologies
No full textWith the emergence of the latest concept of smart cities, there is a rapid change of lifestyle and a mass migration to cities. At the same time, cities have high demands of infrastructure such as transport and building, and resources such as food, water, and energy, as well as issues like scarcity of adequate land, unapproachable government. All these are adding to the extreme need to find smarter solutions for cities, that can provide better lieable conditions for the citizens. Thus, the Indian government planned 100 smart city project. Many questions were raised on the proposal justification on time, money, approach and objectives. Through this project, I am evaluating the current proposal as an urbanist and using the opportunity to refine the project for a realistic and promising future, rather than creating a label of smartness.In this project, I explore the conditional development of smart cities, investigating various examples from different continents and producing an analytical framework towards the approach of making a city smarter. These examples are assisting me to set guidelines, to shape the Indian cities with its own definition of smartness. The focal point of this project is Delhi, but the other Indian cities will be able to learn from the process of selection of projects and principles. Although, due to lack of time, I would emphasis of few sectors of smartness, in selective neighbourhoods of Delhi.Complex CitiesSpatial planning and StrategyArchitecture, Urbanism and Building Science
Participation of “Walled” Children Begins When Adults Listen—The Right to Participation of Children in Conflict with the Law in India
No full textThis paper presents the art series “Walled”, in which I depict my reflections on the experiences of children in conflict with the law in state-run facilities—how and why they might feel walled. The walls in the six paintings symbolize barriers to children’s participation. They are dark and seemingly insurmountable, yet make way for windows and light that represent children’s agency. In doing so, I draw on my experience of working with children in conflict with the law as a practitioner in India, my artistic construction of them feeling “walled” and my qualitative research on their right to participation.
To situate my work experience and reflections in theory and academic literature, I conducted research to identify challenges to participation rights that these children face. The key finding from my research is that children are viewed by adult practitioners as future becomings, hence, incapable and incompetent to participate. However, when adult practitioners listen to children, their knowledge and practice is informed by children’s views and perspectives. Listened-to children feel empowered and more able to participate. Thus, the onus is on adult practitioners to create safe spaces for children to share and contribute to decision making.
Keywords: children in conflict with the law; right to participation; Article 12 UNCRC; juvenile justice; India
A Reflection upon the Digital Copyright Laws in India
No full text5-14In this digital age, where everything is available at one place, to everyone, at all times, the vulnerability of copyrighted works has increased manifold. With high speed internet, peer-to-peer networks, excellent technologies facilitating rapid reproduction without loss of quality, fast and easy dissemination and high density storage devises, the copyright violation is becoming an effortless task. Though the traditional notion of copyright still remains the same i.e., protection from piracy, however, the mode of operation has and is undergoing a systematic change in the wake of technological development. The performance of rights in typical analogous copyright set-up is extremely different from the performance of such rights at digital platform. Further, ubiquity of internet coupled with various technical obstacles has made it extremely difficult for copyright holder to exactly locate and implicate the infringer/s, which in many cases may be located in different parts of the world. Now with the advent of artificial intelligence, creation of copyright subject matter by machines with very less or no human intervention is potentially raising question as to the authorship of such works. It is clear from the history of copyright laws that it has always responded in affirmation to the technological advancements by amending the existing systems to keep in tune with the changes taking place and to combat the challenges threatening its smooth and effective functioning. In this backdrop, this article presents an analysis of the phenomenal impact of digital technologies over copyright regime, its advantages and disadvantages, the protection of rights of copyright holder and the liabilities of intermediaries etc. Further, this article shall also explore the digital copyright laws available in India to combat the myriad challenges posed by the ever advancing digital technology and to find out their sufficiency
A Reflection upon the Digital Copyright Laws in India
No full textIn this digital age, where everything is available at one place, to everyone, at all times, the vulnerability of copyrighted works has increased manifold. With high speed internet, peer-to-peer networks, excellent technologies facilitating rapid reproduction without loss of quality, fast and easy dissemination and high density storage devises, the copyright violation is becoming an effortless task. Though the traditional notion of copyright still remains the same i.e., protection from piracy, however, the mode of operation has and is undergoing a systematic change in the wake of technological development. The performance of rights in typical analogous copyright set-up is extremely different from the performance of such rights at digital platform. Further, ubiquity of internet coupled with various technical obstacles has made it extremely difficult for copyright holder to exactly locate and implicate the infringer/s, which in many cases may be located in different parts of the world. Now with the advent of artificial intelligence, creation of copyright subject matter by machines with very less or no human intervention is potentially raising question as to the authorship of such works. It is clear from the history of copyright laws that it has always responded in affirmation to the technological advancements by amending the existing systems to keep in tune with the changes taking place and to combat the challenges threatening its smooth and effective functioning. In this backdrop, this article presents an analysis of the phenomenal impact of digital technologies over copyright regime, its advantages and disadvantages, the protection of rights of copyright holder and the liabilities of intermediaries etc. Further, this article shall also explore the digital copyright laws available in India to combat the myriad challenges posed by the ever advancing digital technology and to find out their sufficiency
Effect of negative suction drain on abdominal wounds after obstetric and gynecological surgery
No full textBackground: Wound complications are common after gynecological surgery. The purpose of the study was to find out whether use of negative suction reduces wound complications in gynecological surgery
Methods: Patients undergoing obstetric and gynecological surgeries were taken into the study. The study group had negative suction drain in the subcutaneous plane. The control group had conventional layered closure of abdominal wound. Wound complications were noted in each group and compared.
Results: We found significant reduction in surgical site infections in the negative suction group. In patients who are obese and BMI>25 there were less delayed wound healing, surgical site infections and gaping in negative suction group.
Conclusions: The use of negative suction drain significantly reduced surgical site infections. In patients with BMI>25 there was significant reduction in the incidence of delayed wound healing, gaping and surgical site infections
Computational Study of Slot Jet Impingement Heat Transfer on a Combined Dimpled and Protruded Concave Surface
No full textHeat Transfer and Flow Visualization of Equilaterally Staggered Jet Arrangement on a Flat Surface
No full textComparison of Showerhead Jet Impingement Configurations on Leading Edge of a Gas Turbine Blade
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