474 research outputs found
The influence of physical activity on obesity in boys of early and preschool age
No full textTeorijsko polazište ovog rada temelji se na činjenici da je pretilost kod djece, osobito dječaka rane i predškolske dobi, ozbiljan zdravstveni problem koji može imati dugoročne fizičke i psihološke posljedice. Uzroci pretilosti su kompleksni i uključuju genetske, okolišne i socijalne faktore, no smanjena razina tjelesne aktivnosti jedan je od glavnih čimbenika. Temeljna teorijska okosnica rada polazi od povezanosti između razine tjelesne aktivnosti i prekomjerne tjelesne težine te se oslanja na znanstvene preporuke koje ukazuju na važnost redovitog bavljenja fizičkim aktivnostima u prevenciji pretilosti. Cilj rada je analizirati utjecaj
tjelesne aktivnosti na pretilost kod dječaka rane i predškolske dobi, istražiti faktore koji utječu na razinu tjelesne aktivnosti te prikazati primjere dobre prakse i uspješne programe prevencije pretilosti u Hrvatskoj. Rad također ima za cilj ponuditi preporuke za povećanje tjelesne aktivnosti kao preventivnu mjeru protiv pretilosti, s naglaskom na ulogu roditelja, predškolskih ustanova i lokalnih zajednica u tom procesu. Najvažniji rezultati rada pokazuju da tjelesna aktivnost ima ključnu ulogu u smanjenju rizika od pretilosti kod dječaka predškolske dobi. Istraživanja potvrđuju pozitivnu povezanost između viših razina tjelesne aktivnosti i niže stope prekomjerne tjelesne težine. U radu su također prikazani faktori koji utječu na razinu tjelesne aktivnosti, uključujući ulogu roditelja, obrazovnih ustanova i socioekonomskog okruženja. Kroz analizu uspješnih preventivnih programa u Hrvatskoj, poput programa "Živjeti zdravo" i "Petica – igrom do zdravlja", istaknuta je važnost integriranih pristupa koji uključuju edukaciju,
tjelesnu aktivnost i promicanje zdravih prehrambenih navika. Prevencija pretilosti putem tjelesne aktivnosti ključna je za zdrav razvoj djece. Uloga roditelja, predškolskih ustanova i lokalnih zajednica neophodna je za stvaranje poticajnog okruženja za tjelesnu aktivnost i usvajanje zdravih navika. Uspješni programi prevencije u Hrvatskoj pokazuju da se pravovremenim mjerama i edukacijom može smanjiti prevalencija pretilosti te poboljšati zdravlje dječje populacije.The theoretical starting point of this paper is based on the fact that obesity in children, especially boys of early and preschool age, is a serious health problem that can have long-term physical and psychological consequences. The causes of obesity are complex and include genetic, environmental and social factors, but a reduced level of physical activity is one of the main factors. The basic theoretical backbone of the work starts from the connection between the level of physical activity and overweight and relies on scientific recommendations that indicate the importance of regular physical activity in the prevention of obesity. The aim of the paper is to analyze the influence of physical activity on obesity in boys of early and preschool age, to investigate the factors that influence the level of physical activity, and to present examples of good practice and successful obesity prevention programs in Croatia. The paper also aims to offer recommendations for increasing physical activity as a preventive measure against obesity, with an emphasis on the role of parents, preschool institutions and local communities in this process. The most important results of the work show that physical activity
plays a key role in reducing the risk of obesity in preschool boys. Research confirms a positive association between higher levels of physical activity and lower rates of overweight. The paper also presents factors that influence the level of physical activity, including the role of parents, educational institutions and the socioeconomic environment. Through the analysis of successful preventive programs in Croatia, such as the "Healthy Living" and "Five" programs, the importance of integrated approaches that include education, physical activity and the promotion of healthy eating habits has been highlighted. Prevention of obesity through physical activity is essential for the healthy development of children. The role of parents, preschool institutions and local communities is necessary to create a stimulating environment for physical activity
and the adoption of healthy habits. Successful prevention programs in Croatia show that timely measures and education can reduce the prevalence of obesity and improve the health of the child population
The influence of physical activity on obesity in boys of early and preschool age
No full textTeorijsko polazište ovog rada temelji se na činjenici da je pretilost kod djece, osobito dječaka rane i predškolske dobi, ozbiljan zdravstveni problem koji može imati dugoročne fizičke i psihološke posljedice. Uzroci pretilosti su kompleksni i uključuju genetske, okolišne i socijalne faktore, no smanjena razina tjelesne aktivnosti jedan je od glavnih čimbenika. Temeljna teorijska okosnica rada polazi od povezanosti između razine tjelesne aktivnosti i prekomjerne tjelesne težine te se oslanja na znanstvene preporuke koje ukazuju na važnost redovitog bavljenja fizičkim aktivnostima u prevenciji pretilosti. Cilj rada je analizirati utjecaj
tjelesne aktivnosti na pretilost kod dječaka rane i predškolske dobi, istražiti faktore koji utječu na razinu tjelesne aktivnosti te prikazati primjere dobre prakse i uspješne programe prevencije pretilosti u Hrvatskoj. Rad također ima za cilj ponuditi preporuke za povećanje tjelesne aktivnosti kao preventivnu mjeru protiv pretilosti, s naglaskom na ulogu roditelja, predškolskih ustanova i lokalnih zajednica u tom procesu. Najvažniji rezultati rada pokazuju da tjelesna aktivnost ima ključnu ulogu u smanjenju rizika od pretilosti kod dječaka predškolske dobi. Istraživanja potvrđuju pozitivnu povezanost između viših razina tjelesne aktivnosti i niže stope prekomjerne tjelesne težine. U radu su također prikazani faktori koji utječu na razinu tjelesne aktivnosti, uključujući ulogu roditelja, obrazovnih ustanova i socioekonomskog okruženja. Kroz analizu uspješnih preventivnih programa u Hrvatskoj, poput programa "Živjeti zdravo" i "Petica – igrom do zdravlja", istaknuta je važnost integriranih pristupa koji uključuju edukaciju,
tjelesnu aktivnost i promicanje zdravih prehrambenih navika. Prevencija pretilosti putem tjelesne aktivnosti ključna je za zdrav razvoj djece. Uloga roditelja, predškolskih ustanova i lokalnih zajednica neophodna je za stvaranje poticajnog okruženja za tjelesnu aktivnost i usvajanje zdravih navika. Uspješni programi prevencije u Hrvatskoj pokazuju da se pravovremenim mjerama i edukacijom može smanjiti prevalencija pretilosti te poboljšati zdravlje dječje populacije.The theoretical starting point of this paper is based on the fact that obesity in children, especially boys of early and preschool age, is a serious health problem that can have long-term physical and psychological consequences. The causes of obesity are complex and include genetic, environmental and social factors, but a reduced level of physical activity is one of the main factors. The basic theoretical backbone of the work starts from the connection between the level of physical activity and overweight and relies on scientific recommendations that indicate the importance of regular physical activity in the prevention of obesity. The aim of the paper is to analyze the influence of physical activity on obesity in boys of early and preschool age, to investigate the factors that influence the level of physical activity, and to present examples of good practice and successful obesity prevention programs in Croatia. The paper also aims to offer recommendations for increasing physical activity as a preventive measure against obesity, with an emphasis on the role of parents, preschool institutions and local communities in this process. The most important results of the work show that physical activity
plays a key role in reducing the risk of obesity in preschool boys. Research confirms a positive association between higher levels of physical activity and lower rates of overweight. The paper also presents factors that influence the level of physical activity, including the role of parents, educational institutions and the socioeconomic environment. Through the analysis of successful preventive programs in Croatia, such as the "Healthy Living" and "Five" programs, the importance of integrated approaches that include education, physical activity and the promotion of healthy eating habits has been highlighted. Prevention of obesity through physical activity is essential for the healthy development of children. The role of parents, preschool institutions and local communities is necessary to create a stimulating environment for physical activity
and the adoption of healthy habits. Successful prevention programs in Croatia show that timely measures and education can reduce the prevalence of obesity and improve the health of the child population
The influence of physical activity on obesity in boys of early and preschool age
No full textTeorijsko polazište ovog rada temelji se na činjenici da je pretilost kod djece, osobito dječaka rane i predškolske dobi, ozbiljan zdravstveni problem koji može imati dugoročne fizičke i psihološke posljedice. Uzroci pretilosti su kompleksni i uključuju genetske, okolišne i socijalne faktore, no smanjena razina tjelesne aktivnosti jedan je od glavnih čimbenika. Temeljna teorijska okosnica rada polazi od povezanosti između razine tjelesne aktivnosti i prekomjerne tjelesne težine te se oslanja na znanstvene preporuke koje ukazuju na važnost redovitog bavljenja fizičkim aktivnostima u prevenciji pretilosti. Cilj rada je analizirati utjecaj
tjelesne aktivnosti na pretilost kod dječaka rane i predškolske dobi, istražiti faktore koji utječu na razinu tjelesne aktivnosti te prikazati primjere dobre prakse i uspješne programe prevencije pretilosti u Hrvatskoj. Rad također ima za cilj ponuditi preporuke za povećanje tjelesne aktivnosti kao preventivnu mjeru protiv pretilosti, s naglaskom na ulogu roditelja, predškolskih ustanova i lokalnih zajednica u tom procesu. Najvažniji rezultati rada pokazuju da tjelesna aktivnost ima ključnu ulogu u smanjenju rizika od pretilosti kod dječaka predškolske dobi. Istraživanja potvrđuju pozitivnu povezanost između viših razina tjelesne aktivnosti i niže stope prekomjerne tjelesne težine. U radu su također prikazani faktori koji utječu na razinu tjelesne aktivnosti, uključujući ulogu roditelja, obrazovnih ustanova i socioekonomskog okruženja. Kroz analizu uspješnih preventivnih programa u Hrvatskoj, poput programa "Živjeti zdravo" i "Petica – igrom do zdravlja", istaknuta je važnost integriranih pristupa koji uključuju edukaciju,
tjelesnu aktivnost i promicanje zdravih prehrambenih navika. Prevencija pretilosti putem tjelesne aktivnosti ključna je za zdrav razvoj djece. Uloga roditelja, predškolskih ustanova i lokalnih zajednica neophodna je za stvaranje poticajnog okruženja za tjelesnu aktivnost i usvajanje zdravih navika. Uspješni programi prevencije u Hrvatskoj pokazuju da se pravovremenim mjerama i edukacijom može smanjiti prevalencija pretilosti te poboljšati zdravlje dječje populacije.The theoretical starting point of this paper is based on the fact that obesity in children, especially boys of early and preschool age, is a serious health problem that can have long-term physical and psychological consequences. The causes of obesity are complex and include genetic, environmental and social factors, but a reduced level of physical activity is one of the main factors. The basic theoretical backbone of the work starts from the connection between the level of physical activity and overweight and relies on scientific recommendations that indicate the importance of regular physical activity in the prevention of obesity. The aim of the paper is to analyze the influence of physical activity on obesity in boys of early and preschool age, to investigate the factors that influence the level of physical activity, and to present examples of good practice and successful obesity prevention programs in Croatia. The paper also aims to offer recommendations for increasing physical activity as a preventive measure against obesity, with an emphasis on the role of parents, preschool institutions and local communities in this process. The most important results of the work show that physical activity
plays a key role in reducing the risk of obesity in preschool boys. Research confirms a positive association between higher levels of physical activity and lower rates of overweight. The paper also presents factors that influence the level of physical activity, including the role of parents, educational institutions and the socioeconomic environment. Through the analysis of successful preventive programs in Croatia, such as the "Healthy Living" and "Five" programs, the importance of integrated approaches that include education, physical activity and the promotion of healthy eating habits has been highlighted. Prevention of obesity through physical activity is essential for the healthy development of children. The role of parents, preschool institutions and local communities is necessary to create a stimulating environment for physical activity
and the adoption of healthy habits. Successful prevention programs in Croatia show that timely measures and education can reduce the prevalence of obesity and improve the health of the child population
Dopad Rusko-Ukrajinské války na formování a obsah vládní energetické politiky České republiky
No full textCHARLES UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Institute of Social Studies Department of Public and Social Policy Master's Thesis 2023 Ema Brunovská CHARLES UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Institute of Social Sciences Department of Public and Social Policy The impact of the Russian-Ukrainian war on the formation of the energy policy in the European Union Master's thesis Author: Ema Brunovská Study programme: Public and Social Policy Supervisor: prof. PhDr. František Ochrana, DrSc. Year of the defence: 2023 Abstract The Russia-Ukraine conflict has caused substantial problems to the European Union's energy policy, disrupting the region's energy security and posing repercussions for the transition to a lowering the heavily carbon energy system. The purpose of this thesis is to assess the influence of the Russia-Ukraine war on EU energy policy and prospective changes as a result of the situation. The study investigates the development of energy policy inside the EU using retrograde analysis and a historical institutionalism approach. It examines the implications of Russian gas and oil supply constraints, the possible implications on energy affordability and security, and the necessity for alternative energy sources. The thesis gives insights into the evolving dynamics of EU energy security by analysing...CHARLES UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Institute of Social Studies Department of Public and Social Policy Master's Thesis 2023 Ema Brunovská CHARLES UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Institute of Social Sciences Department of Public and Social Policy The impact of the Russian-Ukrainian war on the formation of the energy policy in the European Union Master's thesis Author: Ema Brunovská Study programme: Public and Social Policy Supervisor: prof. PhDr. František Ochrana, DrSc. Year of the defence: 2023 Abstrakt Rusko-ukrajinský konflikt spôsobil značné problémy v kontexte energetickej politiky Európskej únie, narušil energetickú bezpečnosť regiónu a má vplyv na doterajšie vízie v oblasti energetiky. Cieľom tejto práce je predostrieť vplyv rusko-ukrajinskej vojny na energetickú politiku EÚ a perspektívne zmeny v dôsledku vzniknutej situácie. Práca skúma vývoj energetickej politiky v rámci EÚ s využitím retrográdnej analýzy a prístupu historického inštitucionalizmu. Skúma dôsledky obmedzenia dodávok ruského plynu a ropy, možné vplyvy na dostupnosť a bezpečnosť energie a potrebu alternatívnych zdrojov energie. Práca poskytuje pohľad na vyvíjajúcu sa dynamiku energetickej bezpečnosti EÚ analýzou dokumentov zo zasadnutí Energetickej rady od apríla 2021 do júna 2023 s využitím obsahovej analýzy...Katedra veřejné a sociální politikyDepartment of Public and Social PolicyFaculty of Social SciencesFakulta sociálních vě
Le travail du coton chez les Ema de Timor portugais
No full text2. Brigitte Clamagirand (C.N.R.S., Paris) telah dua kali tinggal dalam watu jang lama di daerah penduduk Kemak, Timor Portugis, untuk mengadakan penjelidikan. Penulis memaparkan berbagai tahap pengerdjaan kapas, jang hanja dikerdjakan oleh kaum wanita; untuk tiap tahap jang penting, mulai dari membersihkan kapas dari bidji2-nja sampai memberi warna (proses ikai) dan waktu penenunan, penulis memberikan semua istilah tehniknja beserta photo dan skemanja.(2) Brigitte Clamagirand (CRNS, Paris) has made two field trips of long duration among the Ema (Kemak) of Portuguese Timor; she presents us with the diverse phases of working of cotton, which, there, is exclusively the work of women. For each of the principal phases, from the gining of the wad, to the tinting (ikat process), to the weaving (with a back strap loom), the author gives us the technical terms with photographs and schémas.Clamagirand Brigitte. Le travail du coton chez les Ema de Timor portugais. In: Archipel, volume 3, 1972. pp. 55-80
The impact of the Russian-Ukrainian war on the formation of the energy policy of the European Union.
No full textCHARLES UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Institute of Social Studies Department of Public and Social Policy Master's Thesis 2023 Ema Brunovská CHARLES UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Institute of Social Sciences Department of Public and Social Policy The impact of the Russian-Ukrainian war on the formation of the energy policy in the European Union Master's thesis Author: Ema Brunovská Study programme: Public and Social Policy Supervisor: prof. PhDr. František Ochrana, DrSc. Year of the defence: 2023 Abstract The Russia-Ukraine conflict has caused substantial problems to the European Union's energy policy, disrupting the region's energy security and posing repercussions for the transition to a lowering the heavily carbon energy system. The purpose of this thesis is to assess the influence of the Russia-Ukraine war on EU energy policy and prospective changes as a result of the situation. The study investigates the development of energy policy inside the EU using retrograde analysis and a historical institutionalism approach. It examines the implications of Russian gas and oil supply constraints, the possible implications on energy affordability and security, and the necessity for alternative energy sources. The thesis gives insights into the evolving dynamics of EU energy security by analysing..
Modeling of animal groups based on individual goals
No full textTitle: Modeling of animal groups based on individual goals Author: Ema Wayan Danielová Department: Department of Macromolecular Physics Supervisor: doc. RNDr. Viktor Holubec, Ph.D. Abstract: Collective motion represents a fascinating example of self-organization in non-equilibrium systems. This work introduces and examines a modified Vicsek model of collective motion, enhanced with alignment-induced local attractive and repulsive interactions. Numerical simulations demonstrate that such a system spontaneously forms stable clusters with a characteristic size determined by the interaction radius. The results show that group cohesion can be achieved even without periodic boundary conditions and by using using finite-range interactions that are reasonable from a biological perspective. Keywords: collective motion, Vicsek model, active matter, numerical simulations, self-organization, cohesion, interaction radius, non-equilibrium systemsNázev práce: Modelování skupin zvířat na základě cílů jednotlivců Autor: Ema Wayan Danielová Katedra: Katedra makromolekulární fyziky Vedoucí bakalářské práce: doc. RNDr. Viktor Holubec, Ph.D. Abstrakt: Kolektivní pohyb představuje fascinující příklad samoorganizace v nerovnovážných systémech. V této práci je navržena a zkoumána modifikace Vicsekova modelu kolektivního pohybu doplněná o lokální přitažlivé a odpudivé interakce vyvolané optimalizací směru. Numerické simulace ukazují, že takový systém spontánně vytváří stabilní skupiny s charakteristickou velikostí určenou interakčním poloměrem. Získané výsledky demonstrují, že koheze skupiny může být dosažena i bez použití periodických okrajových podmínek a s z biologického hlediska rozmumnými konečně-dosahovými interakcemi. Klíčová slova: kolektivní pohyb, Vicsekův model, aktivní hmota, numerické simualce, samoorganizace, koheze, interakční poloměr, nerovnovážné systémyDepartment of Macromolecular PhysicsKatedra makromolekulární fyzikyFaculty of Mathematics and PhysicsMatematicko-fyzikální fakult
Fictional persuasion, transparency, and the aim of belief
No full textIn this chapter we argue that some beliefs present a problem for the truth-aim teleological account of belief, according to which it is constitutive of belief that it is aimed at truth. We draw on empirical literature which shows that subjects form beliefs about the real world when they read fictional narratives, even when those narratives are presented as fiction, and subjects are warned that the narratives may contain falsehoods. We consider Nishi Shah’s teleologist’s dilemma and a response to it from Asbjørn Steglich-Petersen which appeals to weak truth regulation as a feature common to all belief. We argue that beliefs from fiction indicate that there is not a basic level of truth regulation common to all beliefs, and thus the teleologist’s dilemma remains.
We consider two objections to our argument. First, that the attitudes gained through reading fiction are not beliefs, and thus teleologists are not required to account for them in their theory. We respond to this concern by defending a doxastic account of the attitudes gained from fiction. Second, that these beliefs are in fact appropriately truth-aimed, insofar as readers form beliefs upon what they take to be author testimony. We respond to this concern by suggesting that the conditions under which one can form justified beliefs upon testimony are not met in the cases we discuss.
Lastly, we gesture towards a teleological account grounded in biological function, which is not vulnerable to our argument. We conclude that beliefs from fiction present a problem for the truth-aim teleological account of belief
Fictional Persuasion, Transparency, and the Aim of Belief
No full textIn this paper we argue that some beliefs present a problem for the truth-aim teleological account of belief, according to which it is constitutive of belief that it is aimed at truth. We draw on empirical literature which shows that subjects form beliefs about the real world when they read fictional narratives, even when those narratives are presented as fiction, and subjects are warned that the narratives may contain falsehoods. We consider Nishi Shah’s ‘teleologist’s dilemma’ and a response to it from Steglich-Petersen which appeals to weak truth regulation as a feature common to all belief. We argue that beliefs from fiction indicate that there is not a basic level of truth regulation common to all beliefs, and thus the teleologist’s dilemma remains. We consider two objections to our argument. First, that the attitudes gained through reading fiction are not beliefs, and thus teleologists are not required to account for them in their theory. We respond to this concern by defending a doxastic account of the attitudes gained from fiction. Second, that these beliefs are in fact appropriately truth-aimed, insofar as readers form beliefs upon what they take to be author testimony. We respond to this concern by suggesting that the conditions under which one can form justified beliefs upon testimony are not met in the cases we discuss.Lastly, we gesture towards a teleological account grounded in biological function, which is not vulnerable to our argument. We conclude that beliefs from fiction present a problem for the truth-aim teleological account of belief.<br/
El Tlacuache Núm. 413 (2010). 413 Año 10 (2010) abril. El Tlacuache
No full textUn pequeño homenaje por Carlos Barreto Mark. -Breve despedida al compañero, colega y amigo Jesús Monjarás por Luis Miguel Morayta Mendoza. -Surgimiento de la Etnohistoria por Ema Pérez Rocha. -El lado humano del maestro Jesús Monjaráz. -Notas sobre mi hermano por Víctor Monjarás Ruiz. -Entrevista con la pirámide de las serpientes emplumadas por Jesús Monjarás-Ruiz
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