9,418 research outputs found

    EXAFS, DFT, light-induced nucleobase binding, and cytotoxicity of the photoactive complex cis-[Ru(bpy)2(CO)Cl]+

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    The aqueous photochemistry of cis-[Ru(bpy)2(CO)Cl]+ (1) was investigated at 310 K and under visible light (white) irradiation by NMR and ESI-HR-MS. Complex 1 releases a Cl ligand, coordinates a solvent molecule, and forms the complex cis-[Ru(bpy)2(CO)(H2O)]2+ (2). Also, irradiation experiments were performed in the presence of the nucleobase derivatives 9-ethylguanine (9-EtG) and 9-ethyladenine (9-EtA). Formation of Ru-9-EtG adducts was observed after 3 h irradiation by NMR and HR-MS, while only very small amounts of a Ru-9-EtA adduct could be detected by HR-MS. Solution structural data were obtained by X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) for both 1 and 2. EXAFS gave a Ru−Cl distance of 2.416(7) Å for 1 and a Ru−OH2O distance of 2.102(6) Å for 2. DFT and TDDFT were employed to study the photophysical and photochemical properties of 1. Calculations show that dissociative metal-centered states can be related to the light-induced release of a Cl ligand and subsequent coordination of a solvent molecule. The compound showed no antiproliferative activity in three human carcinoma cell lines (lung, bladder, pancreas) under the testing conditions, either with or without irradiation with UV light

    Quaterpyridine Ligands for Panchromatic Ru(II) Dye Sensitizers

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    A new general synthetic access to carboxylated quaterpyridines (qpy), of interest as ligands for panchromatic dyesensitized solar cell organometallic sensitizers, is presented. The strategic step is a Suzuki−Miyaura cross-coupling reaction, which has allowed the preparation of a number of representative unsubstituted and alkyl and (hetero)aromatic substituted qpys. To bypass the poor inherent stability of 2-pyridylboronic acid derivatives, we successfully applied N-methyliminodiacetic acid (MIDA) boronates as key reagents, obtaining the qpy ligands in good yields up to (quasi)gram quantities. The structural, spectroscopic (NMR and UV−vis), electrochemical, and electronic characteristics of the qpy have been experimentally and computationally (DFT) investigated. The easy access to the bis-thiocyanato Ru(II) complex of the parent species of the qpy series, through an efficient route which bypasses the use of Sephadex column chromatography, is shown. The bis-thiocyanato Ru(II) complex has been spectroscopically (NMR and UV−vis), electrochemically, and computationally investigated, relating its properties to those of previously reported Ru(II)−qpy complexes.“This document is the Accepted Manuscript version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in [The Journal of Organic Chemistry], copyright © American Chemical Society after peer review and technical editing by the publisher

    Niu peng za yi

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    Ben shu nei rong bao kuo niu peng za yi,Shu zhai za lu,Bing ta za ji deng bu fen,Bao kuo"yuan qi","cong she jiao yun dong tan qi","dui hao ru zuo","kuai huo ban nian","zi ji tiao chu lai"den

    Sheldon Hsiao-peng Lu. Transnational Chinese cinemas : identity, nationhood, gender

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    This article reviews the book Transnational Chinese Cinemas: Identity, Nationhood, Gender edited by Sheldon Hsiao-peng Lu

    Ru- and Co-Catalyzed Intermolecular Carbonyl–Alkyne Metathesis Reactions of 1<i>H</i>‑Indene-1,2,3-triones with Internal Alkynes

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    The catalyst-dependent intermolecular carbonyl–alkyne metathesis (CAM) reaction of 1H-indene-1,2,3-triones with internal alkynes was realized using Ru and Co catalysts. 2-(2-Oxo-1,2-diphenylethylidene)-1H-indene-1,3­(2H)-dione derivatives were obtained using a Ru catalyst, whereas S-alkyl 2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-inden-2-ylidene)-2-phenylethanethioates were prepared using a Co catalyst. These transformations led to the synthesis of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds with a broad substrate scope, excellent regiocontrol, and gram-scale amenability. This catalytic strategy using a Co or Ru catalyst has rarely been described for other established CAM catalysts

    Distributed model-free adaptive predictive control of traffic lights for multiple interconnected intersections

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    LetterIn this study, a novel data-driven approach, DED-MFAPC, was proposed for traffic light control of multi-intersection networks. In the future, the fuel economy and emissions of vehicles and the case when the traffic lights and vehicle dynamics are simultaneously optimized are worthy of investigation. Another future direction would be calculating the offset of the signals and the cycle time by the data-driven method.Xinfeng Ru, Chenyi Mei, Weiguo Xia, Peng Sh

    Lathrobium yulongense PENG & LI 2012

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    Lathrobium yulongense PENG & LI 2012 Material examined China: 1, Yunnan, 32 km N Lijiang, Maoniuping, 27°10'N, 100°15'E, 3540 m, wet pasture, collected in and under Yak excrements, 16.VI.2007, leg. Hájek & Ru&zcaron;iþka (NMNHP). Comment: The distribution of L. yulongense is probably confined to the Yulongxue Shan in Yunnan. For a distribution map see ASSING (2013d).Published as part of Assing, V. & S, Longwang, 2013, New species and records of Lathrobium from China and Nepal (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae), pp. 1643-1655 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 45 (2) on page 1645, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.530320
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