1,368 research outputs found

    Obituary: Dr M.K. Bhan – A True Leader & Visionary

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    12The author remembers Dr M.K. Bhan as a true leader, visionary, a passionate scientist, doctor and a wonderful human being, who has given love and affection to everyone around him

    M.K. Asante: “It’s Bigger than Hip Hop: Art, Race and Politics”

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    Includes descriptive metadata provided by producer in MPEG-4 video file: "Arts and Culture - Video - M.K. Asante: 'It’s Bigger than Hip Hop: Art, Race and Politics.'" By M.K. Asante. Author and filmmaker Asante delivers the annual Walter R. Murray, Jr., Lecture on Oct. 20, 2010 at the Commons Center. He takes questions after his lecture

    A Unified Shell model for Buoyancy-Driven Turbulence

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    We construct a unified shell model for stably stratified and convective turbulence. Shell model simulation of stably stratified flow in turbulent regime exhibit Bolgiano-Obukhbov (BO) scaling in which the kinetic energy spectrum varies as k11/5k^{-11/5}. However, simulation of convective turbulence shows Kolmogorov's spectrum. These results are consistent with the direct numerical simulations of Kumar {\em et al.} [Phys. Rev. E {\bf 90}, 023016 (2014)]. We also observe a dual scaling (k11/5k^{-11/5} and k5/3k^{-5/3}) for a limited range of parameters in stably stratified flow

    Sweeping has no effect on renormalized turbulent viscosity

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    We perform renormalization group analysis (RG) of the Navier-Stokes equation in the presence of constant mean velocity field U0\mathbf U_0, and show that the renormalized viscosity is unaffected by U0\mathbf U_0, thus negating the ``sweeping effect", proposed by Kraichnan [Phys. Fluids {\bf 7}, 1723 (1964)] using random Galilean invariance. Using direct numerical simulation, we show that the correlation functions u(k,t)u(k,t+τ)\langle {\mathbf u} ({\mathbf k}, t){\mathbf u}({\mathbf k}, t+\tau) \rangle for U0=0\mathbf U_0 =0 and U00\mathbf U_0 \ne 0 differ from each other, but the renormalized viscosity for the two cases are the same. Our numerical results are consistent with the RG calculations

    Energy transfers in small-scale and large-scale dynamos

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    We study energy transfers during magnetic energy growth in small-scale and large-scale dynamos. We perform direct numerical simulations for magnetic Prandtl number Pm =20 and 0.2 in a periodic box on 1024^3 grid. Energy fluxes and shell-to-shell energy transfers indicate that in small-scale dynamo for Pm =20, the magnetic energy growth takes place due to a non-local energy transfer from large-scale velocity field to small-scale magnetic field. On the other hand, in large-scale dynamo for Pm =0.2, local energy transfers from large-scale velocity field to large-scale magnetic field takes place

    Author Correction: Long-range chiral exchange interaction in synthetic antiferromagnets

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    In the version of this Article originally published, the sentence ‘D.-S.H. wrote the paper with K.L., J.H. and M.K.’ in the author contributions was incorrect; it should have read ‘D.-S.H. wrote the paper with K.L., J.H., M.-H.J. and M.K.’ This has been corrected in the online versions of the Article

    Implicit large-eddy simulation of the stratocumulus-topped boundary layer: A grid sensitivity study

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    A range of implicit large-eddy simulations of the stratocumulus-topped boundary layer is performed to study the influence of grid resolution on selected parameters including liquid water path and second and third moments of vertical velocity fluctuations. The simulations are based on two sets of aircraft measurements, which are also used to evaluate the results of the simulations. The specific case presented here indicates that simulations with a grid aspect ratio accounting for the anisotropic nature of the turbulence near the surface and at the top of the boundary layer lead to better agreement with measurements than simulations with an isotropic grid

    Author correction: Clear and transparent nanocrystals for infrared-responsive carrier transfer

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    The original version of this Article omitted the fourth author Taizo Yoshinaga, who is from the 'Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Japan'. Consequently, the third sentence of the Author Contributions, 'M.S. and M.K. synthesized the ITO NCs and ITO/semiconductor oxides' was revised to 'M.S., M.K. and T.Y. synthesized the ITO NCs and ITO/semiconductor oxides'. This has been corrected in both the PDF and HTML versions of the Article

    Sense of “Axial time” in A.V. Semushkin and M.K. Mamardashvili’s creativity

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    In the article considers the concept of “axial time”, developed by K. Jaspers. Through a prism of A.V. Semushkin and M.K. Mamardashvili’s creativity opens its essence determined as “spiritual revolution”. Defined its specific features, as consequence of this “break to transcendent”: universalism, an opportunity of the communication, birth of philosophy, world religions and sciences; history, person and morals. Degradation the modern culture, expressing in growth of conflicts and wars, communicate the author with deviation from revelations of “axial time” that threatens mankind with self-destruction

    Stylistic features of landscape painting in M.K. Čiurlionis and A. Galdikas's works

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    Šiame straipsnyje lyginamuoju aspektu analizuojami Adomo Galdiko skirtingų laikotarpių ir M.K. Čiurlionio peizažinės tapybos pagrindiniai stilistiniai bruožai bei juos formavę išoriniai veiksniai, atskleidžiami įvairiapusiai iki šiol giliau neanalizuoti Čiurlionio ir Galdiko peizažinės tapybos stilistiniai sąlyčio taškai, akcentuojant abiejų menininkų panašias vidines kūrybines intencijas ir dvasinį artumą. Šiandieniniame menotyros lauke kiek primiršta, kad Galdiko tiek ankstyvoji, tiek vėlyvoji kūryba kritikų Aleksis Rannito, Waldemaro George’o, Viktoro Vizgirdos, Stasio Goštauto, Vytauto Kazimiero Jonyno ir kt. buvo siejama su Čiurlionio simbolistine ir abstrakčia mąstysena. Galdiko ir Čiurlionio stilistinėms sąsajoms nemažai dėmesio taip pat skirta Antano Andrijausko išleistoje monografijoje apie A. Galdiką. Autorė panašiomis prieigomis giliau interpretuoja Galdiko ankstyvosios peizažinės tapybos stilistines metamorfozes į vėlyvąją abstraktaus ekspresionizmo kūrybą, paraleliai kūrybą lygindama su M.K. Čiurlionio peizažų simbolistinėmis ir abstrakčiomis gamtinėmis tapybinėmis stilistinėmis struktūromis. Pritaikant naujas metodologines prieigas nagrinėjant abstraktumo ir simboliškumo ryšius Galdiko ir Čiurlionio peizažinėse kompozicijose, naujame diskurse sušvinta Galdiko darbų problematika.In this article, the main stylistic features of landscape painting by Adomas Galdikas and M.K. Čiurlionis over the different periods are analysed, along with various external influences and artistic contexts that shaped them. It reveals diverse stylistic contact points between Čiurlionis and Galdikas landscape paintings, paying special attention to the similar inner creative intentions and spiritual closeness for both of the artists that have not been systematically analysed before. According to art critics such as Aleksis Rannit, Waldemar George, Viktoras Vizgirda, Stasys Goštautas, Vytautas Kazimieras Jonynas and contemporary art critic A. Andrijauskas, in the contemporary field of art criticism, it has been forgotten that the earlier and the later works of Adomas Galdikas are linked to M.K. Čiurlionis’s symbolic and abstract mindset. In this article, the author interprets stylistic metamorphosis in Galdikas’s early landscape paintings evolving into his late abstract art of expressionism more thoroughly. In parallel, the art of Adomas Galdikas is compared to M.K. Čiurlionis’ symbolistic and abstract forms of nature and other stylistic structures of landscape art. Applying new methodological approaches while analysing the abstract and symbolic connection between Galdikas and Čiurlionis landscape art, the problematics of Galdikas’ works are enlightened in a new discourse
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