6 research outputs found
(Ré)écouter "Lacenaire, dandy du crime ?" émission avec Anne-Emmanuelle Demartini, "Poésie et ainsi de suite", France Culture, 25 décembre 2022
No full textA découvrir sur https://www.radiofrance.fr/franceculture/podcasts/poesie-et-ainsi-de-suite/lacenaire-dandy-du-crime-833680
The strict consensus tree of the 321 most-parsimonious trees based on the nucleotide substitutions for 937 genes (A).
No full text<p>This tree postulates an evolutionary hypothesis that classifies most operational taxonomic units as monophyletic within the same O-antigen serovar but shows that the 1,4,5,12:i:- O-antigen complex is polyphyletic. Bootstrap percentages of 50% and over are listed above nodes, except those leading to taxa that are grouped together by branch lengths too short to be visible on the figure. The <i>Salmonella enterica</i> subspecies I clade is indicated with an arrow. The branch lengths leading to the out-groups <i>S. bongori</i> and <i>S. enterica</i> subspecies arizonae are not drawn to scale as denoted by the broken branches leading to these taxa. The rest of the branch lengths are drawn to scale. Panel (B) shows the majority rule bootstrap consensus tree using only the information contained in the 27 predicted PCR amplicon sequences of 317 strains of <i>S. enterica</i> subspecies I. It is rooted with the <i>Salmonella enterica</i> subspecies I serotype Javiana clade. Clades containing only members of the same serovars are collapsed into a single schematic. Many of the schematic-depicted clades often had internal resolution (See <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0076821#pone.0076821.s001" target="_blank">Figure S1</a>).</p
(Table S2) Nd isotope ratios for corals from the North Atlantic
No full text(Table S2) Nd isotope ratios for corals from the North Atlanti
(Table S1) U-series ages of corals from the North Atlantic
No full text(Table S1) U-series ages of corals from the North Atlanti
Data_Sheet_1_Addiction in the time of COVID-19: Longitudinal course of substance use, psychological distress, and loneliness among a transnational Tyrolean sample with substance use disorders.docx
No full textIntroductionNext to an increased use of alcohol, the current pandemic has been associated with increased psychological distress among the general population. Research on its effects on individuals suffering from substance use disorders (SUD) is scarce. This study aimed at expanding the existing literature on this topic with a focus on the impact of loneliness and perceived social support.MethodsSixty-eight people diagnosed with SUD according to ICD-10 from the Austrian state of Tyrol and from the Italian Province of South Tyrol who had been treated in a psychiatric hospital in 2019 and one hundred and thirty-six matched reference subjects of the same regional background participated in an online survey. Sociodemographic variables and scores on the Brief Symptom Checklist, the Three-Item Loneliness Scale, and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support were collected at baseline and 5 months thereafter. Baseline took place after the first wave, while follow-up largely coincided with the second wave of the pandemic.ResultsAmong both patients and the matched reference group, substance use as a means to feel better facing the pandemic rose and predicted higher levels of psychological distress. Patients were less likely to receive specific care at follow-up than at baseline and presented with a significantly higher prevalence of clinically relevant psychological distress and loneliness than the matched reference group at both assessment times. Among both groups, psychological burden remained unchanged over time. Perceived social support was generally significantly higher in the matched reference group than in patients. Loneliness and, to a lesser degree, low perceived social support predicted psychological distress.ConclusionThese findings emphasize the need of preventive and educational measures regarding substance use behavior for both individuals suffering from SUD and those without mental health disorders.</p
Relationships of local lithium concentrations in drinking water to regional suicide rates in Italy
No full textOBJECTIVES:
Higher natural concentrations of lithium in drinking water may be associated with lower local rates of suicide.
METHODS:
Lithium concentrations in drinking water were assayed by mass spectrometry at 145 sites in Italy, and compared with reported local suicide rates for men and women between 1980 and 2011.
RESULTS:
Lithium concentrations in drinking water averaged 5.28 [CI: 4.08-6.48] μg/L (0.761 [0.588-0.934] μEq/L) and ranged from 0.110 to 60.8 μg/L (1.58 to 8.76 μEq/L). Lithium concentrations and local suicide rates were not significantly inversely related, except in 1980-1989, particularly among women.
CONCLUSIONS:
A proposed association between trace lithium concentrations in drinking water and risk of suicide was only partially supported, and mechanisms for potential clinical effects of trace levels of lithium are unknown
