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    sj-pdf-1-nnr-10.1177_15459683231207355 – Supplemental material for The Evolution of Hand Proprioceptive and Motor Impairments in the Sub-Acute Phase After Stroke

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    Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-nnr-10.1177_15459683231207355 for The Evolution of Hand Proprioceptive and Motor Impairments in the Sub-Acute Phase After Stroke by Monika Zbytniewska-Mégret, Christian Salzmann, Christoph M. Kanzler, Thomas Hassa, Roger Gassert, Olivier Lambercy and Joachim Liepert in Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair</p

    Variable errors of threshold estimates.

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    Variable errors (VE) of the threshold estimates for the six different simulated sampling procedures. The color bar indicated the VE values in (°).</p

    Robotic setup for the wrist proprioception assessments in the behavioral study.

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    The motor (gray) actuates the handle (blue) in wrist flexion-extension direction. A touchscreen (semitransparent dark gray) placed over the wrist occludes the tested wrist from vision. With the non-assessed hand, the subject reports the response by clicking on one of the two blue buttons indicated on the screen.</p

    Overall performance of the six procedures.

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    Two-dimensional plot showing the overall performance of the six methods based on the normalized volume under the surface (nVUS) and inhomogeneity parameter σ for the threshold and slope. The ellipses are centered at nVUS and the half-axes correspond to σ. Higher nVUS values and smaller half-axed indicate better estimation performance.</p

    Slope transform.

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    Function transforming the actual slope in stimulus units (in the present application of proprioceptive joint angle assessments in (1/°)) to arbitrary units (a.u.) within the range [0, 1]. This transformation prior to the calculation of the performance metrics is essential to make the estimation errors comparable for different slope values.</p

    Examples of psychometric templates.

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    Examples of psychometric templates with a threshold of 5° and different slopes used in the computer simulations.</p

    Percentage within bounds for the threshold estimates.

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    For each slope value of the template parameter set, the percentage within bounds (PCTw/iB) function for threshold estimation are shown with the mean (bold line) and standard deviation (shaded band) across all modeled thresholds.</p

    Overall percentage within bounds for the slope estimates.

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    Overall percentage within bounds (PCTw/iB) function for slope estimation for a linearly resampled parameter space.</p

    Simulated reliability and iso-reliability contour of behavioral study.

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    For each pair of intra-subject threshold noise να and slope noise νβ, the simulated reliability averaged across Nsimulations = 1000 simulations () is represented as a heat map. The dashed white line indicates the iso-reliability contour corresponding to the reliability obtained from the behavioral study (r = 0.212).</p
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