111,941 research outputs found

    In situ monitoring of atomic layer epitaxy via optical ellipsometry

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    Abstract We report on the use of time-resolved optical ellipsometry to monitor the deposition of single atomic layers with subatomic sensitivity. Ruddlesden–Popper thin films of SrO(SrTiO3)n=4 were grown by means of metalorganic aerosol deposition in the atomic layer epitaxy mode on SrTiO3(1 0 0), LSAT(1 0 0) and DyScO3(1 1 0) substrates. The measured time dependences of ellipsometric angles, Δ(t) and Ψ(t), were described by using a simple optical model, considering the sequence of atomic layers SrO and TiO2 with corresponding bulk refractive indices. As a result, valuable online information on the atomic layer epitaxy process was obtained. Ex situ characterization techniques, i.e. transmission electron microscopy, x-ray diffraction and x-ray reflectometry verify the crystal structure and confirm the predictions of optical ellipsometry.EU FP 7 Project ‘IFOX’Swiss National Foundatio

    Ruddlesden-Popper interface in correlated manganite heterostructures induces magnetic decoupling and dead layer reduction

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    We report on the interface engineering in correlated manganite heterostructures by octahedral decoupling using embedded stacks of atomic layers that form the Ruddlesden-Popper structure. A room temperature magnetic decoupling was achieved through deposition of a (SrO)(2)-TiO2-(SrO)(2) sequence of atomic layers at the interface between La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 and La0.7Sr0.3Mn0.9Ru0.1O3 films. Moreover, the narrowing of the interfacial dead layer in ultrathin La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 films was demonstrated by insertion of a single (SrO)(2) rock-salt layer at the interface with the SrTiO3(100) substrate. The obtained results are discussed based on the symmetry breaking and disconnection of the MnO6 octahedra network at the interface that may lead to the improved performance of all-oxide magnetic tunnel junctions. We suggest that octahedral decoupling realized by formation of Ruddlesden-Popper interfaces is an effective structural mechanism to control functionalities of correlated perovskite heterostructures. Published by AIP Publishing.Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) [SFB 1073

    author-bios-SRD-19-0063.R1 – Supplemental material for The Network Structure of Police Misconduct

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    Supplemental material, author-bios-SRD-19-0063.R1 for The Network Structure of Police Misconduct by George Wood, Daria Roithmayr and Andrew V. Papachristos in Socius</p
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