245,477 research outputs found

    ROCHA, Rubén M. (Col.)

    No full text
    Letter from Gen. Alvaro Obregón to Gen. Eduardo García, Chief of Staff of the Secretary of War referring Ms. Aurelia Ríos de Rocha, Col. Rubén M. Rocha's mother. File R-24. / Carta del Gral. Alvaro Obregón al Gral. Eduardo García, Jefe del Estado Mayor del Secretario de Guerra, recomendando a la Sra. Aurelia Ríos de Rocha, madre del Corl. Rubén M. Rocha. Exp. R-2

    Syneches angulatus Menezes & Ale-Rocha

    No full text
    Syneches angulatus Menezes & Ale-Rocha (Figs 6A–E, 52) Syneches angulatus Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016: 406–408, figs 10–16, 104, 118. Type locality: Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. Diagnosis. Small size (2.2 mm). Antenna dark brown (Fig. 6A). Scutum distinctly pyramidal-shaped, broader than mesopleuron in lateral view (Figs 6A, B), covered with reddish brown pruinescence, paler on prescutellar disc. Wing hyaline; pterostigma divided into two small quadrangular spots, one posterior to apex of vein R 1, and one filling apex of cell r 1; R 2+3 strongly angulate apically; second section of M 1 about 1/4 length of crossvein r-m; cells bm and cua subequally long, both longer than cell br (Fig. 6E). Type material examined. HOLOTYPE ♂ (INPA) labelled: “BRA [BRAZIL], Amazonas, Manaus, Res [Reserva Florestal Adolpho] Ducke, Igarapé Barro Branco, Armadilha Malaise 3” “ 11–22.iv.2004, Henriques, A. Leg ” “Holótipo, Syneches angulatus Menezes & Ale-Rocha ” [red label]. Holotype condition: good; not dissected. Additional material examined. BRAZIL. Amazonas: Manaus, Res. Ducke, Igarapé Tinga, Armadilha Malaise 2, 13–23.ix.2004, A. Henriques leg. (1 ♀, INPA). Pará: Belém (Area P-1), 20.vi.1964, Shope & de Freitas (1 ♂, CNC). Maranhão: Caxias, Reserva Ecológica Inhamum, 26–30.i.2006, Arm. Malaise, G. A. Cunha (1 ♀, INPA); idem, 29.v–01.vi.2006 (1 ♀, INPA). Distribution. Brazil (Amazonas, Pará* and Maranhão *) (Fig. 52). Syneches angulatus was previously registered only from the Amazon biome and is now known to occur also in the Cerrado biome. Remarks. Syneches angulatus differs from all other Brazilian species with the scutum broader than the mesopleuron by having R 2+3 strongly angulate apically and the second section of vein M 1 noticeably short, about 1/4 length of crossvein r-m. This species apparently forms a monophyletic group with S. annulipes Bezzi, S. bilobatus Menezes & Ale-Rocha, S. maculosum Menezes & Ale-Rocha, S. pyramidatus Bezzi and S. vidali Ale-Rocha & Vieira, sharing a small size (2–3 mm), scutum broader than mesopleuron in lateral view and usually pyramidal-shaped, femora brown to black, but fore and mid femora with yellow apex, and male terminalia remarkable similar, with simple short phallus and hypandrium lacking projections or deep concavities.Published as part of Soares, Matheus M. M., Freitas-Silva, Rafael A. P. & Ale-Rocha, Rosaly, 2021, Review of Brazilian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae), with description of ten new species, pp. 1-84 in Zootaxa 5049 (1) on page 15, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5049.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/556058

    Pyura vittata Rocha et al. 2005

    No full text
    Pyura vittata (Stimpson, 1852) (Figures 15–17) Pyura vittata: Van Name, 1945 (part): 321, fig 213 (upper figures); Monniot C., 1983: 1024, fig. 2, and synonymy; Monniot F., 2018: 423, fig 21–23; not Monniot F., 2016: 237, fig. 29 (= P. beta). Material Examined: DZUP PYU-76, Isla Pastores, Bocas del Toro, 9°14'N 82°20'W, leg. R. M. Rocha, 10.08.2003; DZUP PYU-77, Isla Pastores, Bocas del Toro, 9°14'N, 82°20'W, leg. R. M. Rocha, 10.08.2003; DZUP PYU-78, Solarte, Bocas del Toro, 9°17'30”N 82°10'20”W, leg. R. M. Rocha, 11.08.2003; DZUP PYU-79, Isla Pastores, Bocas del Toro, 9°14'N, 82°20'W, leg. R. M. Rocha, 10.08.2003; DZUP PYU-80, Crawl Key, Bastimentos, Bocas del Toro, 9°15’2.6”N 82°07’38”W, leg. R. M. Rocha, 03.08.2003; DZUP PYU-81, Isla Pastores, Bocas del Toro, 9°14'N 82°20'W, leg. R. M. Rocha, 10.08.2003; DZUP PYU-82, STRI Point, Isla Colon, Bocas del Toro, 9°21’08”N, 82°15'35.2”W, leg. R. M. Rocha, 10.08.2003; DZUP PYU-83, Isla Pastores, Bocas del Toro, 9°14'N, 82°20'W, leg. R. M. Rocha, 10.08.2003; DZUP PYU-106, Solarte, Bocas del Toro, 9°16'38.9”N 82°12'24.1”W, leg. R. M. Rocha, 19.06.2014; DZUP PYU-136, Isla Pastores, Bocas del Toro, 9°14'19.92”N 82°19'58.08”W, leg. R. M. Rocha, 17.08.2006; DZUP PYU-148, 8 individuals, Punta Galeta, Colon 9°24'15”N 79°51'49”W, leg. R. M. Rocha, 06.01.2009; DZUP PYU-149, Isla Pastores, Bocas del Toro, 9°14'19.92”N 82°19'58.08”W, leg. R. M. Rocha, 17.08.2006; DZUP PYU-165, Isla Pastores, Bocas del Toro, 9°14'19.92”N 82°19'58.08”W, leg. R. M. Rocha, 15.08.2006. Description. Animals can reach 5.5 cm at the longest length. The tunic is leathery and rough with numerous organisms encrusting the brown or light brown surface (Fig. 15). The tunic is white inside and has a yellowish soft membrane. In the field, the siphons show four small triangular lobes, the oral siphon is usually apical and the atrial more lateral. There are long spines (~160 µm) lining both siphons with a very distinctive shape: narrow with a round enlargement in the middle and at the posterior extremity (Fig. 16C, D). Iridescent spots of blue, green or yellow color caused by the reflection of light by the enlarged areas of the spines are seen against a brown or reddish background (Fig. 15). After long fixation, the tunic turns light brown. Often, a tinge of red can still be seen around the siphons. The body wall has many longitudinal muscles radiating from the siphons; they form thin bands that cross each other making a musculature net. Circular muscles densely surround both siphons. The U-shaped right gonad and the enlarged secondary loop of the alimentary canal on the left side are visible through the transparent body wall (Fig. 16A, B). The tentacles project at the level of a strong muscular sphincter, the number ranging between 16–29. They are flat, very wide at the base and ramifying two or three times, with primary ramifications projecting along the posterior margin (Fig. 16E, F). The third order ramifications are minute and only appear in the largest tentacles that can reach 7 mm in length. The peritubercle region forms a deep V with the dorsal tubercle has U- or C-shaped aperture with enrolled ends. The dorsal lamina is divided in numerous thin and long densely packed languets. The pharynx has six folds per side and is orange when fresh (Fig. 16G), but quickly loses coloration after fixation. The number of longitudinal vessels range from 305 to 410. Longitudinal vessels fray toward the base of the animal, making languets around the esophageal opening. Parastigmatic vessels are present. Endocarps are present along the intestine, especially along the descending limb (Fig. 17B). Both gonads have large endocarps on each lobe, particularly the distal ones (Fig. 17C). Identification Key This tabular key includes all of the Pyura spp. that are known from the shallow waters on the Pacific and Atlantic sides of Panama. The table is based on observed and literature characteristics. 1. Distribution: A. Atlantic; P. Pacific 2. Maximum length of specimen including tunic 3. Color in living specimen (tunic or siphons): B. Brown; Dr. Dark Red; O. Orange; P. Pink; Pu. Purple; R. Red; Y. Yellow; W. Wine color 4. Color inside of the tunic: B. Brown; O. Orange; R. Red; W. White; Y. Yellow 5. Presence of spinules: P. present; A. absent 6. Maximum length of spinules (Μm) 7. Position of the siphons: C. Close to each other; D. Distant from each other (opposite sides); I. Intermediate distance (atrial siphon in half the distance between oral and posterior region) 8. Total number of longitudinal vessels 9. Number of oral tentacles 10. Degree of tentacle ramification: F. First order; S. Second order; T. Third order 11. Number of gonad lobes on the right side 12. Number of gonad lobes on the left side 13. Margin of the anus: L. Lobed; S. Smooth 14. Presence of endocarps: B. Body wall; G. Gonads; I. Intestine 15. Peculiar characteristics: E. numerous endocarps on the body wall; F. Enlarged siphon vellum forming a flap in atrial siphon; I. Enlarged intestinal pouch; T. Extremely thick tunic; V. Ventral right gonad. 1 character variation includes information in Monniot (1994), 2 character variation includes information in Monniot (1983) and Monniot (2018); 3 character variation includes information in Tokioka (1972) The alimentary canal occupies 2/3 of the left side. The primary loop does not reach the peripharyngeal groove, forms a close curve with a vertical descending limb that forms another close second loop with the ascending rectum (Fig. 17A). The intestine is not isodiametric; the secondary loop and rectum are enlarged. The anus is lobed. The digestive gland is dark green and forms lobes connected by long tubes as in a cauliflower. It has two main connections to the stomach. On the left side, the gonad completely fill the space within the primary intestinal loop, the number of gonad lobes ranging from 30–47. The right side of the animal is occupied by a large characteristic Ushaped gonad with 26 to 42 gonadal lobes. The gonoducts are long, the oviduct slightly longer than the sperm duct, both opening at the level of the anus. Remarks. This is one of the most common species both in mangrove and reefs around Bocas del Toro province (Rocha et al. 2005) and also found in Colon region but it has not been found on a survey of the Pacific coast (Carman et al. 2011). The specimens from Panama agree well with the description of P. vittata from Guadeloupe and Martinique (Monniot, C. 1983; Monniot, F. 2018). We believe that P. vittata reported by F. Monniot (2016) from French Guiana is actually P. beta Skinner, Rocha & Counts, 2019.Published as part of Rocha, Rosana M. & Counts, Bailey Keegan, 2019, Pyura (Tunicata: Ascidiacea: Pyuridae) on the coasts of Panama, pp. 491-513 in Zootaxa 4564 (2) on pages 509-512, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/258940

    Syneches amazonicus , Menezes & Ale-Rocha 2016

    No full text
    - Antenna entirely yellow (Fig. 44C); fore tibia yellow (Fig. 44D); hypandrium slightly narrowed distally, largely cleft apically forming 2 large lobes (Menezes & Ale-Rocha 2016, fig. 88)....................... S. tenebricus Menezes & Ale-Rocha Syneches amazonicus Menezes & Ale-RochaPublished as part of Soares, Matheus M. M., Freitas-Silva, Rafael A. P. & Ale-Rocha, Rosaly, 2021, Review of Brazilian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae), with description of ten new species, pp. 1-84 in Zootaxa 5049 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5049.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/556058

    Syneches limeirai Soares & Ale-Rocha

    No full text
    Syneches limeirai Soares & Ale-Rocha (Figs 26A–E, 49) Syneches limeirai Soares & Ale-Rocha, 2018: 638, figs 4–8, 11, 16. Type locality: Piracuruca, Piauí, Brazil. Diagnosis. Small size (3.0 mm) (Fig. 26A). Antenna dark brown (Fig. 26C). Scutum rounded, as broad as mesopleuron in lateral view, dark brown, covered with reddish brown pruinescence (Fig. 26B). Hind femur slender, without spiniform bristles (Fig. 26D); legs with dorsal small black spot at apex of hind femur, fore tarsomeres 1–4 brown, tarsomere 5 of all legs dark brown, otherwise yellow (Figs 26A, D). Wing hyaline; pterostigma inconspicuous; second section of M 1 2 x longer than crossvein r-m (Fig. 26E). Type material. HOLOTYPE ♂ (CZMA) labelled: “ Brasil, (PI) [Piauí], Piracuruca, P [Parque] N [Nacional] de Sete Cidades, Posto do ICMBio, 04°05′57″S 41°42′34″W ” “Varredura, 08–12.ii.2013, F. Limeira de Oliveira, J.A. Rafael, J.T. Câmara ” “ HOLOTYPE, Syneches limeirai Soares & Ale-Rocha ”. Holotype condition: good; not dissected. Distribution. Brazil (States of Maranhão and Piauí) (Fig. 49). Syneches limeirai is known only from the Caatinga and Cerrado biomes. Remarks. Syneches limeirai is different from all other Brazilian species of Syneches by the following combination of characters: body color predominantly dark brown, wing hyaline with pterostigma inconspicuous and distal margin of hypandrium forming two wide triangular lobes (ref. Soares & Ale-Rocha 2018, fig. 4).Published as part of Soares, Matheus M. M., Freitas-Silva, Rafael A. P. & Ale-Rocha, Rosaly, 2021, Review of Brazilian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae), with description of ten new species, pp. 1-84 in Zootaxa 5049 (1) on page 41, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5049.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/556058

    Syneches jauensis Ale-Rocha & Vieira

    No full text
    Syneches jauensis Ale-Rocha & Vieira (Figs 25A–E, 50) Syneches jauensis Ale-Rocha & Vieira, 2008: 116, figs 8–14, 37; Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016: 420, fig 119 (key, distr.). Type locality: Parque Nacional do Jaú, Amazonas, Brazil. Diagnosis. Medium size (3.6 mm) (Fig. 25A). Antenna brown (Fig. 25C). Scutum rounded, as broad as mesopleuron in lateral view, dark brown (Fig. 25B). Legs slender, with coxae, trochanters, fore and mid femora, fore tarsomeres 1–5 dark yellow, mid tibia and mid tarsomeres 1–2 yellow, otherwise brown (Figs 25A, D). Wing hyaline, membrane brownish smoky; pterostigma long, oval, 2.5 x longer than wide, brown and fulfilling the apex of cell r 1; second section of M 1 longer than crossvein r-m (Fig. 25E). Distal margin of hypandrium with one wide and truncate protuberance. Type material examined. HOLOTYPE ♂ (INPA) labelled: “ BRASIL, Amazonas, Pq [Parque] N [Nacional] [do] Jaú, Ig [Igarapé] Miratucu, Ig [Igarapé] do Gerlei, 01°57′00″S 61°49′00″W, 23–28.vii.1995 ” “Arm [armadilha] Malaise, J.A. Rafael & J. Vidal ” “Holótipo, Syneches jauensis Ale-Rocha & Vieira ” [red label]. Holotype condition: good; not dissected. Distribution. Brazil (Amazonas) (Fig. 50). Syneches jauensis is known only from the Amazon biome. Remarks. Syneches jauensis differs from all other Brazilian species of Syneches by the slender and predominantly dark yellow to brown legs, pterostigma filling the apex of cell r 1 and distal margin of the hypandrium with one wide and truncate protuberance.Published as part of Soares, Matheus M. M., Freitas-Silva, Rafael A. P. & Ale-Rocha, Rosaly, 2021, Review of Brazilian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae), with description of ten new species, pp. 1-84 in Zootaxa 5049 (1) on pages 40-41, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5049.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/556058

    Euhybus amazonicus Ale-Rocha 2002

    No full text
    amazonicus Ale-Rocha, 2002: 304. Type locality: Equador, Morona, Santiago, Sierra Tucutu. HT M NHM]. Distr.: Brazil, Colombia (Putumayo (Villa Garzon)), Ecuador. Refs.: Ale-Rocha & Vieira, 2008: 114 (distr.); Yang et al., 2007: 283 (cat.).Published as part of Ale-Rocha, Rosaly & Freitas-Silva, Rafael Augusto Pinheiro De, 2016, FAMILY HYBOTIDAE, pp. 397-403 in Zootaxa 4122 (1) on page 399, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.35, http://zenodo.org/record/27169

    Neohybos schlingeri Ale-Rocha 2007

    No full text
    schlingeri Ale-Rocha, 2007: 34, 48 (key, desc.). Type locality: Colombia, Tolima, 14 mi. W. Fresno. HT M [CAS]. Distr.: Colombia (Tolima).Published as part of Ale-Rocha, Rosaly & Freitas-Silva, Rafael Augusto Pinheiro De, 2016, FAMILY HYBOTIDAE, pp. 397-403 in Zootaxa 4122 (1) on page 400, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.35, http://zenodo.org/record/27169
    corecore