267 research outputs found

    The Vitality of the Author

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    Elen Caldecott considers the impact of being physically present in a Creative Writing classroom after a period of remote learning

    Writing for Young People : Critical Readings and Discussions on Craft

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    Applying the approach of 'reading-as-a-writer' to the craft of writing for young people, this textbook combines critical analysis, unique author-insight and practical application of ideas to give writers the skills to create successful fiction for youth audiences. Under the guidance of children's author Elen Caldecott, compelling close readings dig deep into the construction of modern classics and contemporary middle grade, YA, picture books and more to explore how paragraphs, sentences and words engineer specific reader responses. Interviews with the author of the extracted work follow before each chapter rounds off with writing exercises that prompt writers to engage with techniques and ideas discussed

    The Public Nature of Private Law?

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    In this paper the author challenges the liberal vision of the private sphere as a realm of in which agents are justified in acting without taking into consideration anyone else’s interests. The private realm cannot be thought in isolation of private law, which should in turn be conceived as an embodiment of the mutual interest of the members of that group in the flourishing of one another

    Crafting the "Common Will." The IGC 1996 from an Austrian Perspective. IHS Political Science Series No. 52, December 1997

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    The paper analyses the negotiations that took place in the framework of the Intergovernmental Conference (IGC) 1996/97 leading to the modification and amendment of the founding treaties of the European communities. Taking the Austrian case as an example the interaction between the various actors at the national and the international level is reconstructed. The author criticises the “intergovernmental approach” to the analysis of decision making mechanisms in the EU showing that the negotiations did not follow the logic of state power and multilateral bargaining but a “logic of mutual adaptation of expectations and positions”. The IGC 1996/97 exemplifies the ongoing institutionalisation of peculiar decision making procedures and the proliferation of working methods that were developed in the various arenas of European negotiations. A key element of these methods is the importance of mediating roles like the role played by the Council presidency during the IGC. It is argued that the Amsterdam Treaty represents some sort of a “common will” rather than a diplomatic bargain between sovereign states. This is due to the particular setting of the IGC 1996/97 and organisational arrangements that undermine the boundaries between the intergovernmental and the supranational, the national and the international arena, between international and domestic negotiations, and between the national and the European interest

    Travelling Through Time on My Quest to be a Children’s Author

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    In her quest to become a published children’s author, Charlotte Teeple-Salas explores why she is compelled to write time-slip stories, and whether their appeal in the publishing industry is a passing trend, cyclical or enduring. Includes thoughts on writing her current project, a romantic Young Adult (YA) time-slip suspense.

    'We always come here': investigating the social in social learning

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    This paper investigates student choices around the 'Third Space' for learning; that which is not either a teaching space or a private space. In mapping the use of such spaces around the University of Northampton's campuses and through the use of semi-structured interviews with students as they use the spaces it constructs a model to help understand why students choose a particular space to work in and influence decisions in the deliberate creation of such spaces in future. The research shows four, often overlapping, influences on student choice of space; resources, environment, social and emotional. That resource rich spaces that allow social interaction and learning to take place in attractive environments are popular should not be surprising but it is the emotional response to space that is of particular interest. Space attachment theory has usually centred on home or places with religious or national symbolism. This paper identifies an element of emotional resonance to areas of the university campus, especially the library, that will warrant further research

    Talking Tigers: Concepts of Representational Ethics Applied to Non-Human Characters in Writing Children's Fiction

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    This is a paper to open discussion about the representation of animals in children’s fiction. Arguing that the destruction of animal habitats and the reduction of non-human species intersect with colonial practice, the author looks at the tradition of animal characters in children’s fiction from a practitioner’s point of view. While appreciative of the emotional experiences animal characters provide, the author asks if ethical concepts of representation might be fruitfully applied to writing animals for young readers.<br/

    Systematic Comparison of Heatmapping Techniques in Deep Learning in the Context of Diabetic Retinopathy Lesion Detection

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    Purpose: Heatmapping techniques can support explainability of deep learning (DL) predictions inmedical image analysis. However, individual techniques have been mainly applied in a descriptive way without an objective and systematic evaluation. We investigated comparative performances using diabetic retinopathy lesion detection as a benchmark task. Methods: The Indian Diabetic Retinopathy Image Dataset (IDRiD) publicly available database contains fundus images of diabetes patients with pixel level annotations of diabetic retinopathy (DR) lesions, the ground truth for this study. Three in advance trained DL models (ResNet50, VGG16 or InceptionV3) were used for DR detection in these images. Next, explainability was visualized with each of the 10 most used heatmapping techniques. The quantitative correspondence between the output of a heatmap and the ground truth was evaluated with the Explainability Consistency Score (ECS), a metric between 0 and 1, developed for this comparative task. Results: In case of the overall DR lesions detection, the ECS ranged from 0.21 to 0.51 for all model/heatmapping combinations. The highest score was for VGG16+Grad-CAM (ECS= 0.51; 95% confidence interval [CI]: [0.46; 0.55]). For individual lesions, VGG16+Grad-CAM performed best on hemorrhages and hard exudates. ResNet50+SmoothGrad performed best for soft exudates and ResNet50+Guided Backpropagation performed best for microaneurysms. Conclusions: Our empirical evaluation on the IDRiD database demonstrated that the combination DL model/heatmapping affects explainability when considering common DR lesions. Our approach found considerable disagreement between regions highlighted by heatmaps and expert annotations.Supported by intramural funding from VITO.De Boever, P (corresponding author), Univ Antwerp, Dept Biol, Univ Pl 1, B-2610 Antwerp, Belgium. [email protected]

    Fortuna's Song

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    Edition of 40, BAT, TP, 9CTP(4cS, 4wSs, bA), 5AP, 2T, 2PbPcream Somerset tex.(1) grey (2) brown (3) orange (4) transparent pin

    Economic globalization and ecological localization: socio-legal perspectives

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    This special issue explores the interrelationship between global economic interests and local ecological interests, and its implications in law. Along this axis, it seeks to examine not only the capacity of global forces to subjugate local interests in responding to territorially confined threats, but also the extent to which solutions to global environmental problems may depend on local action. It analyses the impact of globalization on legal structures and their ability to accommodate local concerns, and considers whether globalization, and the elimination of national borders, actually offers an opportunity to reassert the power of local and regional governance
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