506 research outputs found
The Intentional versus the Propositional Conception of the Objects of Belief
No full textSpohn W. The Intentional versus the Propositional Conception of the Objects of Belief. In: Villegas L, Rivas Monroy M, Martinez C, eds. Proceedings of the Conference on Truth, Logic and Representation of the World in Santiago de Compostela 1996. Santiago de Compostela; 1997: 266-286
Juicio, aserción y creencia en C.S.Peirce: de la semiótica al pragmatismo
No full text[Resumen] Peirce dedicó un gran espacio de su ingente obra a estudiar distintas actitudes cognitivas, tales como el juicio, la aserción o la creencia. El interés de las reflexiones de Peirce sobre estos temas radica, fundamentalmente, en la gran riqueza y variedad de elementos que tuvo en cuenta, mostrando la complejidad de estas acciones humanas que involucran signos, razonamiento y aspectos valorativos. Así Peirce incluyó en su estudio del juicio, la aserción y la creencia diferentes perspectivas, que este trabajo pretende destacar y tomar en consideración, y que revelará la actualidad del pensamiento peirceano. En primer lugar, se analizará el componente lógico-semiótico, presente tanto en el juicio, la aserción o la creencia, y que se relaciona con la predicación, la formación de proposiciones, o la relación de estas actitudes cognitivas con la verdad, y en las que el peso semiótico recae en el uso de signos de diferentes tipos (iconos, índices y símbolos), necesarios para producir una proposición. En segundo lugar, se prestará atención al aspecto pragmático igualmente presente en estas actitudes cognitivas, al entenderlas Peirce como acciones, que, en algunos casos, como el de la creencia, él define explícitamente como hábitos de conducta. Y en tercer lugar, se destacará también la dimensión pragmatista, que vincula hechos y valores, y que, en concreto, involucra aspectos morales, presentes principalmente en la aserción, al incluir la responsabilidad por parte del sujeto. Por lo tanto, la actualidad del pensamiento de Peirce se manifiesta, particularmente, al vincular sus reflexiones con dos líneas de investigación contemporáneas, a saber: a) la dimensión pragmática, de raíz austiniana, que permite reinterpretar sus ideas sobre el juicio, la aserción y la creencia en la clave terminológica proporcionada por Austin, de las fuerzas ilocutivas y de la distinción entre actos locutivos, ilocutivos y perlocutivos; y b) la dimensión pragmatista, que reinterpretada por Putnam, invita a eliminar los dualismos en los análisis filosófico-lingüísticos, y a obviar la maléfica influencia del dualismo hecho/ valor en filosofía, y de la que Peirce se muestra como predecesor en vista de sus análisis del juicio y la aserción. De estos últimos Peirce destacará, no sólo su naturaleza simplemente representativa (lógicosemiótica), sino también su vinculación a efectos y consecuencias reales, en consonancia clara con su pragmaticismo y su doctrina de la creencia
Emerging Wetlands From River Diversions Can Sustain High Denitrification Rates in a Coastal Delta
No full textAuthor Posting. © American Geophysical Union, 2021. This article is posted here by permission of American Geophysical Union for personal use, not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences 126(5), (2021): e2020JG006217, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JG006217.It is assumed that to treat excess NO3− high soil organic matter content (%OM) is required to maintain high denitrification rates in natural or restored wetlands. However, this excess also represents a risk by increasing soil decomposition rates triggering peat collapse and wetland fragmentation. Here, we evaluated the role of %OM and temperature interactions controlling denitrification rates in eroding (Barataria Bay-BLC) and emerging (Wax Lake Delta-WLD) deltaic regions in coastal Louisiana using the isotope pairing (IPT) and N2:Ar techniques. We also assessed differences between total (direct denitrification + coupled nitrification-denitrification) and net (total denitrification minus nitrogen fixation) denitrification rates in benthic and wetland habitats with contrasting %OM and bulk density (BD). Sediment (benthic) and soil (wetland) cores were collected during summer, spring, and winter (2015–2016) and incubated at close to in-situ temperatures (30°C, 20°C, and 10°C, respectively). Denitrification rates were linearly correlated with temperature; maximum mean rates ranged from 40.1–124.1 μmol m−2 h−1 in the summer with lower rates (30 μM) and water temperature is >10°C. In coastal Louisiana, substrates under these regimes are represented by emergent supra-tidal flats or land created by sediment diversions under oligohaline conditions (<1 ppt).This study was supported by the NOAA-Sea Grant Program-Louisiana (Grant 2013R/E-24) to Victor H. Rivera-Monroy and Kanchan Maiti. Victor H. Rivera-Monroy was also supported by the Department of the Interior South-Central Climate Adaptation Science Center (Cooperative Agreement #G12AC00002)
. 37 (2016) (Tercera Época) mayo-agosto. Boletín de Monumentos Históricos
No full text- Editorial por Guillermo Boils M. - Contrato de obra para fabricar la armadura del nuevo templo de San Gregorio de la Ciudad de México (1683) por María del Carmen Olvera Calvo. - Notas sobre los catafalcos de la monarquía hispánica y su simbolismo, a la luz de sus ejemplos físicos (siglos XVII y XVIII). El conjunto pictórico de Taxco por Benito Rodríguez Arbeteta. - Análisis estilístico e iconográfico de la portada del templo de San Nicolás Tolentino en Actopan, Hidalgo por Fabiola Moreno Vidal. - Papias Anguiano. Correrías de un pintor vuelto arquitecto en el Monterrey del siglo XIX por Enrique Tovar Esquivel. - Luz y espacio: la modernidad en la obra constructiva de Emilio Dondé Preciat en la Ciudad de México por Marcela Saldaña Solís. - Un proyecto de reformas para “la casa de un hombre acomodado” (1891-1896) por Pedro Paz Arellano. - La arquitectura histórica en Quintana Roo por Luis Jesús Ojeda Godoy y David Antonio Pérez Fernández. - Si las paredes hablaran... algunas modificaciones arquitectónicas al Museo Nacional por Elsa Hernández Pons. - El conflicto anticlerical en la región zoque chiapaneca y la defensa de los bienes muebles e inmuebles, 1914-1935 por Virginia Guzmán Monroy. - Max Calvillo y Abraham O. Valencia Flores, El Cuadrilátero: recinto histórico. La formación de un ícono de identidad del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, 1922-2014 por Leopoldo Rodríguez Morales. - “Entender un edificio es entender su historia”, ingeniero Enrique Santoyo Villa (Zacatecas, 1936-Ciudad de México, 2016). In memoriam por María del Carmen León García
. 83 (2012) septiembre-diciembre. Historias. Revista de la Dirección de Estudios Históricos
No full text- Un poeta de casa por Alfonso Junco. - La familia Cseresnyés / Ĉerešnješ. Un comentario sobre un legado judío transilvano-bosnio por Stephen Schwartz. - Mi madre comparte sus secretos por Katie Roiphe. - El libro bien leído como objeto de belleza por Geoff Dyer. - El gorrión de Stalin por Simon Sebag-Montefiore. - El largo descubrimiento del Opera medicinalia de Francisco Bravo por Rodrigo Martínez Baracs. - Dos siglos, dos naciones: México y Francia 1810-2010 por Jean Meyer. - Los extranjeros en México. Reflexiones sobre una presencia diversa, de cifras difusas y cualidades evidentes por Delia Salazar Anaya. - El espectacular lanzamiento de la guerrilla urbana en Colombia, el M-19 en 1974 por Paulo César León Palacios. - La fotohistoria y el centenario de la Revolución mexicana: una aproximación biblio-hemerográfica por Daniel Escorza. - La traducción como generadora de imágenes por Salvador Rueda. - Recuento de la inmigración mexicana por María Dolores Morales. - Retratos de pasión por Rebeca Monroy Nasr. - De la fotografía de prensa por Daniel Escorza. – Crestomanía por José Mariano Leyva
Author Profiling and Plagiarism Detection
No full textThe final publication is available at Springer via http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25485-2_6In this chapter we introduce the topics that we will cover in the RuSSIR 2014 course on Author Profiling and Plagiarism Detection (APPD). Author profiling distinguishes between classes of authors studying how language is shared by classes of people. This task helps in identifying profiling aspects such as gender, age, native language, or even personality type. In case of the plagiarism detection task we are not interested in studying how language is shared. On the contrary, given a document we are interested in investigating if the writing style changes in order to unveil text inconsistencies, i.e., unexpected irregularities through the document such as changes in vocabulary, style and text complexity. In fact, when it is not possible to retrieve the source document(s) where plagiarism has been committed from, the intrinsic analysis of the suspicious document is the only way to find evidence of plagiarism. The difficulty in retrieving the source of plagiarism could be due to the fact that the documents are not available on the web or the plagiarised text fragments were obfuscated via paraphrasing or translation (in case the source document was in another language). In this overview, we also discuss the results of the shared tasks on author profiling (gender and age identification) and plagiarism detection that we help to organise at the PAN Lab on Uncovering Plagiarism, Authorship, and Social Software Misuse.The PAN shared tasks on author profil-ing and on plagiarism detection have been organised in the framework of the WIQ-EIIRSES project (Grant No. 269180) within the EC FP 7 Marie Curie People. The research work described in the paper was carried out in the framework of the DIANA-APPLICATIONS-Finding Hidden Knowledge in Texts: Applications (TIN2012-38603-C02-01) project, and the VLC/CAMPUS Microcluster on Multimodal Interaction inIntelligent Systems.Rosso, P. (2015). Author Profiling and Plagiarism Detection. En Information Retrieval. Springer. 229-250. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25485-2_6S229250Argamon, S., Koppel, M., Fine, J., Shimoni, A.R.: Gender, genre, and writing style in formal written texts. TEXT 23, 321–346 (2003)Association of Teachers and Lecturers. School work plagued by plagiarism - ATL survey. Technical report, Association of Teachers and Lecturers, London, UK (2008). (Press release)Barrón-Cedeño, A.: On the mono- and cross-language detection of text re-use and plagiarism. Ph.D. thesis, Universitat Politènica de València (2012)Barrón-Cedeño, A., Rosso, P., Pinto, D., Juan, A.: On cross-lingual plagiarism analysis using a statistical model. In: Proceedings of the ECAI 2008 Workshop on Uncovering Plagiarism, Authorship and Social Software Misuse, PAN 2008 (2008)Barrón-Cedeño, A., Gupta, P., Rosso, P.: Methods for cross-language plagiarism detection. Knowl. Based Syst. 50, 11–17 (2013)Barrón-Cedeño, A., Vila, M., Martí, M., Rosso, P.: Plagiarism meets paraphrasing: insights for the next generation in automatic plagiarism detection. Comput. Linguist. 39(4), 917–947 (2013)Bogdanova, D., Rosso, P., Solorio, T.: Exploring high-level features for detecting cyberpedophilia. Comput. Speech Lang. 28(1), 108–120 (2014)Braschler, M., Harman, D.: Notebook papers of CLEF 2010 LABs and workshops. Padua, Italy (2010)Cappellato, L., Ferro, N., Halvey, M., Kraaij, W.: CLEF 2014 labs and workshops, notebook papers. In: CEUR Workshop Proceedings (CEUR-WS.org), ISSN 1613–0073 (2014). http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1180/Comas, R., Sureda, J., Nava, C., Serrano, L.: Academic cyberplagiarism: a descriptive and comparative analysis of the prevalence amongst the undergraduate students at Tecmilenio University (Mexico) and Balearic Islands University (Spain). In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies (EDULEARN 2010), Barcelona (2010)Flesch, R.: A new readability yardstick. J. Appl. Psychol. 32(3), 221–233 (1948)Flores, E., Barrón-Cedeño, A., Rosso, P., Moreno, L.: Desocore: detecting source code re-use across programming languages. In: Proceedings of 12th International Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, NAACL-2012, pp. 1–4, Montreal, Canada (2012)Flores, E., Barrón-Cedeño, A., Moreno, L., Rosso, P.: Uncovering source code re-use in large-scale programming environments. In: Computer Applications in Engineering and Education, Accepted (2014). doi: 10.1002/cae.21608Forner, P., Navigli, R., Tufis, D.: CLEF 2013 evaluation labs and workshop - working notes papers, 23–26 September. Valencia, Spain (2013)Franco-Salvador, M., Gupta, P., Rosso, P.: Cross-Language plagiarism detection using a multilingual semantic network. In: Braslavski, P., Kuznetsov, S.O., Kamps, J., Rüger, S., Agichtein, E., Segalovich, I., Yilmaz, E., Serdyukov, P. (eds.) ECIR 2013. LNCS, vol. 7814, pp. 710–713. Springer, Heidelberg (2013)Franco-Salvador, M., Gupta, P., Rosso, P.: Knowledge graphs as context models: improving the detection of cross-language plagiarism with paraphrasing. In: Ferro, N. (ed.) PROMISE Winter School 2013. LNCS, vol. 8173, pp. 227–236. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)Gollub, T., Stein, B., Burrows, S.: Ousting Ivory tower research: towards a web framework for providing experiments as a service. In: Hersh, B., Callan, J., Maarek, Y., Sanderson, M., (eds.) 35th International ACM Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR 2012), pp. 1125–1126. ACM, August 2012. ISBN 978-1-4503-1472-5. doi: 10.1145/2348283.2348501Gollub, T., Hagen, M., Michel, M., Stein, B.: From keywords to keyqueries: content descriptors for the web. In: Gurrin, C., Jones, G., Kelly, D., Kruschwitz, U., de Rijke, M., Sakai, T., Sheridan, P., (eds.) 36th International ACM Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR 2013), pp. 981–984. ACM (2013)Goswami, S., Sarkar, S., Rustagi, M.: Stylometric analysis of bloggers’ age and gender. In: Adar, E., Hurst, M., Finin, T., Glance, N.S., Nicolov, N., Tseng, B.L., (eds.) ICWSM. The AAAI Press (2009)Gressel, G., Hrudya, P., Surendran, K., Thara, S., Aravind, A., Prabaharan, P.: Ensemble Learning Approach for Author Profiling-Notebook for PAN at CLEF 2014. In: Cappellato, et al. [9]Grozea, C., Popescu, M.: ENCOPLOT - performance in the Second International Plagiarism Detection Challenge lab report for PAN at CLEF 2010. In: Braschler and Harman [8]Grozea, C., Gehl, C., Popescu, M.: ENCOPLOT: pairwise sequence matching in linear time applied to plagiarism detection. In: Stein et al., (ed.) Overview of the 1st International Competition on Plagiarism Detection, pp. 10–18 (2009)Gunning, R.: The Technique of Clear Writing. McGraw-Hill Int. Book Co, New York (1952)Gupta, P., Barrón-Cedeño, A., Rosso, P.: Cross-language high similarity search using a conceptual thesaurus. In: Catarci, T., Peñas, A., Santucci, G., Forner, P., Hiemstra, D. (eds.) CLEF 2012. LNCS, vol. 7488, pp. 67–75. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)Honore, A.: Some simple measures of richness of vocabulary. Assoc. Lit. Linguist. Comput. Bull. 7(2), 172–177 (1979)IEEE. A Plagiarism FAQ. http://www.ieee.org/publications_standards/publications/rights/plagiarism_FAQ.html (2008). Published: 2008; Last Accessed 25 November 2012Koppel, M., Argamon, S., Shimoni, A.R.: Automatically categorizing written texts by author gender. Lit. Linguist. Comput. 17(4), 401–412 (2002)Liau, Y., Vrizlynn, L.: Submission to the author profiling competition at pan-2014. In: Proceedings Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing III (2014). http://www.webis.de/research/events/pan-14Lopez-Monroy, A.P., Montes-Y-Gomez, M., Escalante, H.J., Villaseñor-Pineda, L., Villatoro-Tello, E.: INAOE’s participation at PAN 2013: author profiling task–notebook for PAN at CLEF 2013. In: Forner, et al. [14]Pastor López-Monroy, A., Montes y Gómez, M., Escalante, H.J., Villaseñor-Pineda, L.: Using Intra-profile information for author profiling-notebook for PAN at CLEF 2014. In: Cappellato, et al. [9]Maharjan, S., Shrestha, P., Solorio, T.: A simple approach to author profiling in MapReduce–notebook for PAN at CLEF 2014. In: Cappellato, et al. [9]Marquardt, J., Fanardi, G., Vasudevan, G., Moens, M.F., Davalos, S., Teredesai, A., De Cock, M.: Age and gender identification in social media-notebook for PAN at CLEF 2014. In: Cappellato, et al. [9]Martin, B.: Plagiarism: policy against cheating or policy for learning? Nexus (Newsl. Aust. Sociol. Assoc.) 16(2), 15–16 (2004)Mcnamee, P., Mayfield, J.: Character n-gram tokenization for european language text retrieval. Inf. Retr. 7(1), 73–97 (2004)Meina, M., Brodzinska, K., Celmer, B., Czokow, M., Patera, M., Pezacki, J., Wilk, M.: Ensemble-based classification for author profiling using various features-notebook for PAN at CLEF 2013. In: Forner, et al. [14]Eissen, S.M., Stein, B.: Intrinsic plagiarism detection. In: Tombros, A., Yavlinsky, A., Rüger, S.M., Tsikrika, T., Lalmas, M., MacFarlane, A. (eds.) ECIR 2006. LNCS, vol. 3936, pp. 565–569. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)Montes y Gómez, M., Gelbukh, A.F., López-López, A., Baeza-Yates, R.A.: Flexible comparison of conceptual graphs. In: Proceedings DEXA, pp. 102–111 (2001)Navigli, R., Ponzetto, S.P.: BabelNet: the automatic construction, evaluation and application of a wide-coverage multilingual semantic network. Artif. Intell. 193, 217–250 (2012)Nawab, R.M.A., Stevenson, M., Clough, P.: University of sheffield lab report for pan at clef 2010. In: Braschler and Harman [8]Nguyen, D., Gravel, R., Trieschnigg, D., Meder, T.: “how old do you think i am?”; a study of language and age in twitter. In: Proceedings of the Seventh International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media (2013)Oberreuter, G., Eiselt, A.: Submission to the 6th international competition on plagiarism detection, From Innovand.io, Chile (2014). http://www.webis.de/research/events/pan-14Och, F.J., Ney, H.: A systematic comparison of various statistical alignment models. Comput. Linguist. 29(1), 19–51 (2003)Palkovskii, Y., Belov, A.: Developing high-resolution universal multi-type N-Gram plagiarism detector-notebook for PAN at CLEF 2014. In: Cappellato, et al. [9]Pennebaker, J.W., Mehl, M.R., Niederhoffer, K.G.: Psychological aspects of natural language use: our words, our selves. Ann. Rev. Psychol. 54(1), 547–577 (2003)Potthast, M., Stein, B., Barrón-Cedeño, A., Rosso, P.: An evaluation framework for plagiarism detection. In: COLING 2010: Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics, pp. 997–1005 (2010)Potthast, M., Stein, B., Anderka, M.: A wikipedia-based multilingual retrieval model. In: Plachouras, V., Macdonald, C., Ounis, I., White, R.W., Ruthven, I. (eds.) ECIR 2008. LNCS, vol. 4956, pp. 522–530. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)Potthast, M., Stein, B., Eiselt, A., Barrón-Cedeño, A., Rosso, P.:. Overview of the 1st international competition on plagiarism detection. In: Stein, B., Rosso, P., Stamatatos, E., Koppel, M., Agirre, E., (eds.) Proceedings of the SEPLN 2009 Workshop on Uncovering Plagiarism, Authorship, and Social Software Misuse (PAN 2009), pp. 1–9, 2009. CEUR-WS.org (September 2009). http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-502Potthast, M., Barrón-Cedeño, A., Eiselt, A., Stein, B., Rosso, P.: Overview of the 2nd International Competition on Plagiarism Detection. In: Braschler and Harman [8]Potthast, M., Barrón-Cedeño, A., Eiselt, A., Stein, B., Rosso, P.: Overview of the 2nd international competition on plagiarism detection. In: Braschler, M., Harman, D., Pianta, E., (eds.) Working Notes Papers of the CLEF 2010 Evaluation Labs (September 2010) 2010. http://www.clef-initiative.eu/publication/working-notesPotthast, M., Barrón-Cedeño, A., Stein, B., Rosso, P.: Cross-language plagiarism detection. Lang. Resour. Eval. 45(1), 45–62 (2011)Potthast, M., Eiselt, A., Barrón-Cedeño, A., Stein, B., Rosso, P.: Overview of the 3rd international competition on plagiarism detection. In: Petras, V., Forner, P., Clough, P., (eds.) Working Notes Papers of the CLEF 2011 Evaluation Labs (September 2011) (2011). http://www.clef-initiative.eu/publication/working-notesPotthast, M., Gollub, T., Hagen, M., Grabegger, J., Kiesel, J., Michel, M., Oberlander, A., Tippmann, M., Barrón-Cedeño, A., Gupta, P., Rosso, P., Stein, B.: Overview of the 4th international competition on plagiarism detection. In: Forner, P., Karlgren, J., Womser-Hacker, C., (eds.) Working Notes Papers of the CLEF 2012 Evaluation Labs (September 2012) (2012). http://www.clef-initiative.eu/publication/working-notesPotthast, M., Hagen, M., Stein, B., Grabegger, J., Michel, M., Tippmann, M., Welsch, C.: Chatnoir: a search engine for the clueweb09 corpus. In: Hersh, B., Callan, J., Maarek, Y., Sanderson, M., (eds.) 35th International ACM Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR 2012), p. 1004 (2012)Potthast, M., Gollub, T., Hagen, M., Tippmann, M., Kiesel, J., Rosso, P., Stamatatos, E., Stein, B.: Overview of the 5th international competition on plagiarism detection. In: Forner, et al. [14]Potthast, M., Hagen, M., Beyer, A., Busse, M., Tippmann, M., Rosso, P., Stein, B.: Overview of the 6th International Competition on Plagiarism Detection. In: Cappellato, et al. [9]Pouliquen, B., Steinberger, R., Ignat, C.: Automatic linking of similar texts across languages. In: Proceedings of Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing III, RANLP 2003, pp. 307–316 (2003)Prakash, A., Saha, S.: Experiments on document chunking and query formation for plagiarism source retrieval-notebook for PAN at CLEF 2014. In: Cappellato, et al. 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Proceedings of the SEPLN09 Workshop on Uncovering Plagiarism, Authorship, and Social Software Misuse (PAN 2009), pp. 38–46, 2009. CEUR-WS.org, September 2009. http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-502Stein, B., Meyer zu Eissen, S., Potthast, M.: Strategies for retrieving plagiarized documents. In: Clarke, C., Fuhr, N., Kando, N., Kraaij, W., de Vries, A., (eds.) 30th International ACM Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR 2007), pp. 825–826. ACM (2007)Stein, B., Potthast, M., Rosso, P., Barrón-Cedeño, A., Stamatatos, E., Koppel, M.: Fourth international workshop on uncovering plagiarism, authorship, and social software misuse. ACM SIGIR Forum 45, 45–48 (2011)Steinberger, R., Pouliquen, B., Widiger, A., Ignat, C., Erjavec, T., Tufis, D., Varga, D.: The jrc-acquis: a multilingual aligned parallel corpus with +20 languages. 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Los murales de Chichén Itzá, Chacmultún, Ichmac y Mulchic. Implicaciones sobre la beligerancia maya en el Clásico tardío-terminal (600-1000 d.C.). 47. Arqueología
No full textEl presente estudio tiene como objetivo reconstruir hipotéticamente los ejércitos mayas de las tierras bajas septentrionales hacia el Clásico tardío-terminal (600-1000 d.C), a través de la arqueología de la guerra y el análisis gráfio de diversos murales provenientes de los sitios de Chichén Itzá, Chacmultún, Ichmac y Mulchic. Para apoyar la propuesta se emplearon algunos documentos históricos relativos a la conquista y colonización de la península yucateca, los cuales proporcionan valiosa información relacionada con la beligerancia maya. Las pinturas de cada asentamiento arqueológico son estudiadas de manera particular, se exponen los sistemas de armamento, la posible organización militar de los contingentes, así como los sistemas de mando y las tácticas empleadas durante los conflctos bélicos. Inclusive se trata de desmitifiar algunas ideas relativas a estas imágenes.• Anglim, Simon, Phyllis G. Jestice, Rob S. Rice, Scott
M. Rusch y John Serrati
2002. Fighting Techniques of the Ancient World 3000 b.C.-500 a. C: Equipment, Combat Skills, and Tactics, Nueva York, Thomas Dunne/St. Martin’s Press.• Arellano Hernández, Alfonso
2001. “Textos y contextos: epigrafía y pintura mural”, en Leticia Staines Cicero (coord.), La pintura mural prehispánica en México. II Área Maya, t. 4, México, IIE-UNAM, pp. 331-357.• Arkush, Elizabeth N. y Mark W. Allen
2006. “Introduction. Archaeology and the Study of War”, en Elizabeth N. Arkush y Mark W. Allen
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Author Profiling Tracks at FIRE
No full text[EN] Benchmarking activities are vital for fostering research and addressing new challenging problems. During the last 10 years of the FIRE initiative we have been involved in the organization of more than ten tracks, with the aim of the creation of new resources in several languages that were made available to the research community. This allowed to compare the new several approaches on the same datasets. In this chapter we will focus on the description of three author profiling tracks, on their data creation as well as the results analysis.The work on the author profiling data in Arabic was made possible by NPRP Grant #9-175-1-033 from the Qatar National Research Fund (a member of Qatar Foundation). The statements made herein are solely the responsibility of the authorsRosso, P.; Rangel Pardo, FM. (2020). Author Profiling Tracks at FIRE. SN Computer Science. 1:1-11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-020-0073-1S1111Al Sukhni E, Alequr Q. 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Interethnic differences in the accuracy of anthropometric indicators of obesity in screening for high risk of coronary heart disease.
No full textBACKGROUND: Cut points for defining obesity have been derived from mortality data among Whites from Europe and the United States and their accuracy to screen for high risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) in other ethnic groups has been questioned. OBJECTIVE: To compare the accuracy and to define ethnic and gender-specific optimal cut points for body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC) and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) when they are used in screening for high risk of CHD in the Latin-American and the US populations. METHODS: We estimated the accuracy and optimal cut points for BMI, WC and WHR to screen for CHD risk in Latin Americans (n=18 976), non-Hispanic Whites (Whites; n=8956), non-Hispanic Blacks (Blacks; n=5205) and Hispanics (n=5803). High risk of CHD was defined as a 10-year risk > or =20% (Framingham equation). The area under the receiver operator characteristic curve (AUC) and the misclassification-cost term were used to assess accuracy and to identify optimal cut points. RESULTS: WHR had the highest AUC in all ethnic groups (from 0.75 to 0.82) and BMI had the lowest (from 0.50 to 0.59). Optimal cut point for BMI was similar across ethnic/gender groups (27 kg/m(2)). In women, cut points for WC (94 cm) and WHR (0.91) were consistent by ethnicity. In men, cut points for WC and WHR varied significantly with ethnicity: from 91 cm in Latin Americans to 102 cm in Whites, and from 0.94 in Latin Americans to 0.99 in Hispanics, respectively. CONCLUSION: WHR is the most accurate anthropometric indicator to screen for high risk of CHD, whereas BMI is almost uninformative. The same BMI cut point should be used in all men and women. Unique cut points for WC and WHR should be used in all women, but ethnic-specific cut points seem warranted among men
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