9 research outputs found

    Analisis Citraan Dalam Novel Monokrom Karya Nurman Hasim Usman

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    ABSTRAK Silvia Valia Franciska.2021. thesis. “Image Analysis in the Monokrom Novel by Nurman Hasim Usman�. language as a picture of the mind to express the author's ideas in making a literary work. Language in the form of a picture of the author's imagination in the novel is interesting to study stylistically. Stylistics group imagery into five types, namely visual images, auditory images, motion images, tactile images and olfactory images. This Monokrom novel by Nurman Hasim Usman contains images. This novel tells about the friendship of several high school teenagers in a remote part of the country in achieving their dreams and love at the end of high school. The purpose of this research is to find out, describe, analyze, and interpret imagery data in the Monokrom novel by Nurman Hasim Usman. This research uses a qualitative approach. Using descriptive research methods. The data collection technique used by the author is hermeneutic technique. Data Analysis Techniques Based on content analysis. The data validity technique used triangulation technique. The results of the imagery research in the novel Monkrom by Nurman Hasim Usman the data that dominates is data from motion imagery. The motion imagery contained in the Monokrom novel can be used to describe the characters, and give an idea of how a character in the novel is doing movement

    Evaluation of the Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (E-TLE) Program in Medan City

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    The Electronic Tratfic Law Enforcement (E-TLE) program is an electronic-based Traffic law enforcement system designed to enhance efliciency in monitoring and enforcing traffic regulations. E-TLE operates by utilzing various technological devices, such as surveillance cameras installed at strategic locations, including intersections, highvays, and high-violation areas. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the E-TLE program in promoting orderly traffic behavior among motor vehicle drivers in Medan City and to identify the factors that hinder its application. The research employs a qualitative method. The findings indicate that the E-TLE program has not yet fully succeeded in ensuring traffic order due to several challenges. These include the low awareness among motor vehicle drivers, as they do not fully understand how the E-TLE system operates. Additionally, the lack of deterrent efects and insuficient public awareness campaigns by the police have led to the perception that the E-TLE program is merely a formaliy.137 PagesTesis Magiste

    The Significance of al-Ghazālī and His Works for Indonesian Muslims: A Preliminary Study

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    Abu Hamid Muhammad al-Ghazali (1058-1111) was a unique figure in the intellectual history of Islam. In this article will be reviewed several factors that made al-Ghazali had a fascination for the Indonesian Islamic community. The author reveals that the appeal of al-Ghazali's thought is its success in integrating the formal religious teachings with internal spiritual appreciation.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v3i3.79

    Komunikasi Kepala Desa Dengan Masyarakat Desa Mentulik Kecamatan Kampar Kiri Hilir Dalam Menyosialisasikan Peraturan Daerah Uud No.7 Tahun 2004 Tentang Penanggulangan Kerusakan Sumber Daya Air Dan Habitat Ikan Di Sungai.

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    Mentulik Village is one of the villages in Riau Province, which is mentulik village as one of the villages with the majority of livelihoods sourced from rivers, not only that the mentulik village community also uses the river for daily activities such as washing clothes, bathing, and others. However, in the last few years the river in the village of Mentulik has been damaged, which is caused by some elements of the community in the river flow such as the activities of fishing and fish poisoning..in this case of course the role and function of the village head is very necessary to socialize the regulations on managing damage in the river.The purpose of this study was to study the communication made by the village head with the villagers in Mentulik, Kampar kiri hilir sub-district. Kampar district in socializing regulations on mitigating damage to fish habitat in the river.The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach.Data collection techniques namely observation, interviews, and documentation, where the informants determined by the author in this study were 8 informants.The results of this study indicate that the communication made by the village head with the mentulik village community has not been carried out properly and effectively, because the relationship between the head of the village with mentulik village community is still lack of communication and coordination to the public (public) in socializing the regulations on tackling damage to fish habitat in the river which is caused by the activities of fishing and fish poisoning by the community

    Childfree in a Variety of Perspectives: Philosophical Perspectives, Islamic Family Law and Contemporary Social Life

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    The childfree phenomenon has become a hot topic in contemporary society. This choice not only reflects the dynamics of modern lifestyles but also raises legal, social, and religious controversies. This research aims to analyze childfree law from various perspectives, namely legal philosophy, Islamic family law, sociology, and anthropology, as well as career and population aspects. A multidisciplinary approach is used to understand this phenomenon in its entirety and comprehensively. From the perspective of Islamic law, child freedom is considered contrary to maqashid al-shariah, especially in safeguarding offspring (hifzh al-nasl), which is one of the purposes of marriage. However, from the perspective of legal philosophy, such decisions can be justified through the principles of personal autonomy and freedom of choice. Meanwhile, sociological and anthropological perspectives view childfree as a reflection of changes in social structure, individualistic values, and the influence of modern economics and lifestyle. In addition, career factors and population density also influence these preferences, which indirectly impact demographics and development. This study shows the importance of a balanced approach between religious norms, individual freedom, and social responsibility in responding to the childfree phenomenon in the modern era.Fenomena childfree telah menjadi topik hangat dalam masyarakat kontemporer. Pilihan tersebut tidak hanya mencerminkan dinamika gaya hidup modern, tetapi juga menimbulkan kontroversi hukum, sosial, dan agama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hukum childfree dari berbagai perspektif, yaitu filsafat hukum, hukum keluarga Islam, sosiologi, dan antropologi, serta aspek karier dan kependudukan. Pendekatan multidisiplin digunakan untuk memahami fenomena ini secara utuh dan komprehensif. Dari perspektif hukum Islam, childfree dianggap bertentangan dengan maqashid al-shariah, terutama dalam menjaga keturunan (hifzh al-nasl), yang merupakan salah satu tujuan perkawinan. Namun, dari perspektif filsafat hukum, keputusan tersebut dapat dibenarkan melalui prinsip-prinsip otonomi pribadi dan kebebasan memilih. Sementara itu, perspektif sosiologis dan antropologis memandang childfree sebagai refleksi dari perubahan struktur sosial, nilai-nilai individualistis, dan pengaruh ekonomi dan gaya hidup modern. Selain itu, faktor karier dan kepadatan penduduk juga memengaruhi preferensi tersebut, yang secara tidak langsung berdampak pada demografi dan pembangunan. Studi ini menunjukkan pentingnya pendekatan yang seimbang antara norma agama, kebebasan individu, dan tanggung jawab sosial dalam menanggapi fenomena tanpa anak di era modern

    PROTECTION OF CHILD VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE IN THE FAMILY FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW AND POSITIVE LAW (Case Study at the Subang District Attorney‘s Office, West Java Province)

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    Cases of violence against children still occur frequently; tragically, in many cases of violence against children, the perpetrators most often come from the familyenvironment or the environment where the child is. The purpose of this study isfirst to explore the occurrence of violence against children in the family, second toexamine more deeply the legal protection of child victims of violence in the familybased on Islamic Family Law and Positive Law at the Subang District Attorney‘sOffice, and third to examine more deeply the development of handling childvictims of violence in the family based on Islamic Family Law and Positive Law atthe Subang District Attorney‘s Office. The research method used by the author isqualitative, where this research is descriptive and tends to use analysis and theory as a guide so that the study focuses on the facts in the field. The type of research used is field research. The research approach used is descriptive. The conclusions obtained are: First, the factors that cause violence against children in the family are two things, namely internal factors, including economic factors; factors that are not biological children, educational factors; external factors, including factors of the child‘s behavior, and social, environmental factors. Second, Islam strictly prohibits acts of violence, especially in educating and caring for children. However, this prohibition does not apply in terms of ubūdiyyah or tarbiyyatuddinniyyah. Child protection, according to positive law, is divided into two, namely, Preventive legal protection and Repressive legal protection. Third, Development in child maintenance, namely parenting, maintaining children, and educating children. The development of handling child abuse in the family at the Subang District Attorney‘s Office is to provide maximum protection to children and their rights, namely providing legal sanctions for the perpetrators of criminal acts so that they do not continue their criminal acts as well as giving a fear effect on others so as not to commit the same criminal acts by paying fines that must be given to victims or restitution

    The Role of Santri Entrepreneurship and Santri Business Activities in Economic Independence (Case Study at Manahijul Huda Islamic Boarding School)

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    Many previous studies have explored business management in Islamic boarding schools as the research location object. The author is interested in studying this topic because the research results are expected to contribute to the development of business management research in Indonesia. This research discusses the role of entrepreneurial students in building economic independence at Manahijul Huda Islamic Boarding School. This pesantren (Islamic boarding school) develops various business units, such as a café, cooperative, hydroponic farming, laundry, and barbershop, which are directly managed by the students. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected through participatory observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. The research results show that the entrepreneurship of the students has a significant impact on the economic sustainability of the pesantren. The profits from the business units are used for the construction and development of the pesantren without relying on external donations. In addition, this program instills an entrepreneurial spirit in the students, trains their creativity, and develops Sharia-based business skills. The implementation of entrepreneurship also creates job opportunities for the surrounding community, thereby supporting local economic welfare. The success of this model proves that pesantren not only play a role in religious education but also in the economic empowerment of students and the community. With the right strategy, pesantren can become independent and competitive institutions without neglecting Islamic values. This research recommends the development of digital businesses, optimization of technology-based marketing, and collaboration with external institutions to enhance the competitiveness and sustainability of pesantren businesses in the modern era. &nbsp

    Surabaya Smart Subway Development as an Alternative Mode in Ahmad Yani Corridor Surabaya by TOD Concept Application

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    AbstractOne of the phenomenon occured nowadays is the population increase. With the population raising, it will also be followed by the demand increase for transportation services. Along the corridor Ahmad Yani Surabaya evolve a linear region of Central Business District. Congestion in Jalan Ahmad Yani Surabaya according to data from a survey of Surabaya Transportation Agency in 2014, the average speed on Ahmad Yani corridor to various destinations around the connecting road only between 29.22 to 31.70km/h. Congestion that occurs in peak hours was caused partly by high mobility, the volume of vehicles that do not fit with the capacity of the road, private car use too much, as well as the railway crossing which cause delays. Surabaya Smart Subway is the concept brought as an alternative modes of mass transportation with Transit Oriented Development theory application in Jl. Ahmad Yani in order to create a smart mobility paradigm

    DZAWIL ARHAM'S LEGACY: The Urgency of Clear Arrangement In the Compilation of Islamic Law

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    Abstract: This study discusses the inheritance of dzawil arham (distant relatives) in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) in Indonesia, which is identified as not regulated in existing regulations. Although KHI regulates the distribution of inheritance in detail for the closer heirs, the lack of clarity regarding inheritance rights for dzawil arham creates legal uncertainty in the implementation of inheritance distribution. This research aims to examine the importance of clearer arrangements regarding the inheritance rights of Dzawil Arham in KHI to provide legal certainty and justice for all related parties. Through a qualitative approach and normative analysis, it was found that more specific and detailed regulations regarding dzawil arham were needed so that the distribution of inheritance could be fairer and more equitable. This study recommends that KHI accommodate clearer rules related to the inheritance rights of dzawil arham, to ensure justice in the application of Islamic inheritance law in Indonesia.Keywords: Inheritance, Dzawil Arham, Compilation of Islamic Law, Distribution of Inheritance, Legal Certaint
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