43 research outputs found

    The dorsal skeleton of <i>Crossaster papposus</i> is formed by narrow bars with large membranaceous spaces.

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    Specimen recorded at MAREANO station 1218–471 (R = 2 cm). The dorsal skeleton sample is cut out and photographed from below. The arrows show papulae within membranaceous space. (Photo credit: Halldis Ringvold/ Sea Snack Norway.).</p

    The dorsal skeleton of <i>Crossaster squamatus</i> is scale-like, with irregular shaped plates, and with little membranaceous space.

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    Specimen recorded at MAREANO station 1086–438 (R = 1,8 cm). The dorsal skeleton sample is cut out and photographed from below. The arrows show papulae within membranaceous space. (Photo credit: Halldis Ringvold/ Sea Snack Norway.).</p

    Fig. 7 in A new deepwater species of Calliopiidae, Halirages helgae (Crustacea, Amphipoda), with a synoptic table to Halirages species from the northeast Atlantic

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    Fig. 7. Halirages helgae sp. nov., holotype, ♀, 10 mm long. A. Uropod 1. B. Uropod 2. C. Telson. D. Epimeron 2–3.Published as part of Ringvold, Halldis & Tandberg, Anne Helene Solberg, 2014, A new deepwater species of Calliopiidae, Halirages helgae (Crustacea, Amphipoda), with a synoptic table to Halirages species from the northeast Atlantic, pp. 1-13 in European Journal of Taxonomy 98 on page 9, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2014.98, http://zenodo.org/record/383895

    Fig. 2 in A new deepwater species of Calliopiidae, Halirages helgae (Crustacea, Amphipoda), with a synoptic table to Halirages species from the northeast Atlantic

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    Fig. 2. Halirages helgae sp. nov. A. Holotype, ♀, 10 mm long. B. Dorsal side, showing bilobed posterior margin of pereonite 7; paratype 1, ♀, 10 mm long.Published as part of Ringvold, Halldis & Tandberg, Anne Helene Solberg, 2014, A new deepwater species of Calliopiidae, Halirages helgae (Crustacea, Amphipoda), with a synoptic table to Halirages species from the northeast Atlantic, pp. 1-13 in European Journal of Taxonomy 98 on page 4, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2014.98, http://zenodo.org/record/383895

    Fig. 4 in A new deepwater species of Calliopiidae, Halirages helgae (Crustacea, Amphipoda), with a synoptic table to Halirages species from the northeast Atlantic

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    Fig. 4. Halirages helgae sp. nov., holotype, ♀, 10 mm long. A. Maxilliped. B. Maxilla 1. C. Maxilla 2. D. Mandible.Published as part of Ringvold, Halldis & Tandberg, Anne Helene Solberg, 2014, A new deepwater species of Calliopiidae, Halirages helgae (Crustacea, Amphipoda), with a synoptic table to Halirages species from the northeast Atlantic, pp. 1-13 in European Journal of Taxonomy 98 on page 6, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2014.98, http://zenodo.org/record/383895

    Fig. 3 in A new deepwater species of Calliopiidae, Halirages helgae (Crustacea, Amphipoda), with a synoptic table to Halirages species from the northeast Atlantic

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    Fig. 3. Halirages helgae sp. nov., holotype, ♀, 10 mm long. A. Head. B. Antenna 1. C. Antenna 2. D. Upper lip. E. Lower lip.Published as part of Ringvold, Halldis & Tandberg, Anne Helene Solberg, 2014, A new deepwater species of Calliopiidae, Halirages helgae (Crustacea, Amphipoda), with a synoptic table to Halirages species from the northeast Atlantic, pp. 1-13 in European Journal of Taxonomy 98 on page 5, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2014.98, http://zenodo.org/record/383895

    Halirages Boeck 1871

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    Halirages Boeck, 1871 A total of 50 specimens were found at five stations. The specimens are placed in the genus Halirages for the following reasons: labrum rounded apically and acute dorsally, labium with small inner lobes, length of mandible palp article 3 about half that of article 2. Coxal plates small, coxa 1 not expanded distally. Gnathopods 1 and 2 subequal, propodi subrectangular, ischium of pereopod 7 with a small posterodistal process, second epimeral plate with small tooth on posteroventral corner, third epimeral plate smooth. Pereonite 7 with bilobed posterior margin. The uropods of all examined specimens were badly damaged, and only peduncles and proximal parts of rami were available for study.Published as part of Ringvold, Halldis & Tandberg, Anne Helene Solberg, 2014, A new deepwater species of Calliopiidae, Halirages helgae (Crustacea, Amphipoda), with a synoptic table to Halirages species from the northeast Atlantic, pp. 1-13 in European Journal of Taxonomy 98 on page 2, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2014.98, http://zenodo.org/record/383895

    Photographic representations of <i>Crossaster</i> worldwide.

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    2a. C. borealis (dorsal side) from Alaska, Bering Sea. 2b. C. borealis (ventral side, same specimen as 2a). 2c. Live C. squamatus from West of Shetland, September 2009, at 1050 m depth. Identified from video image by Daniel Jones. 2d. C. japonicus (Fisher, 1911) from NW Westport, New Zealand. 2e. Live C. papposus from Gravdal, near the city of Bergen, Norway. 2f. Ethanol preserved C. campbellicus from South New Zealand. 2g. Ethanol preserved C. multispinus from East New Zealand. 2h. Live C. papposus from Tellnes, near Bergen, Norway. 2i. Frozen C. squamatus from Barents Sea, IMR/ Ecocruise, st. 737. (Photo credits: 2a and 2b by Roger Clark, 2c by Daniel Jones/ SERPENT Project, National Oceanography Centre, 2d by Geoff Lemmey, CC license/ South Australian Museum and 2e-2i by Halldis Ringvold/ Sea Snack Norway.).</p

    Halirages helgae Ringvold & Tandberg 2014, sp. nov.

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    &lt;i&gt;Halirages helgae&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov. &lt;p&gt;urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 94170470-2502-4808-A77B-248EEACD8EF6&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Figs 2&ndash;7&lt;/p&gt; Diagnosis &lt;p&gt;Head with short rostrum, anteroventral corner with small projecting tooth. Eyes present, but very small, whitish in alcohol. Article 3 of mandible palp about half the length of article 2. Pereonite 7, and in large animals (&gt; 11 mm) also pereonite 6 and pleonite 2, with weakly bilobed posterior margin. Length of dactylus on first and second gnathopod about half that of propodus palm. Carpus longer than propodus. Epimeral plate 2 with small tooth posteroventrally, and epimeral plate 3 with posterior corner rounded. Uropods 1 and 2 biramous, with strong setae. Telson entire, longer than wide, acute.&lt;/p&gt; Etymology &lt;p&gt;The species is named in memory of Helga Ringvold, for encouraging her children in their future endeavours.&lt;/p&gt; Material examined &lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;Holotype&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; NORWAY: &female;, 10.5 mm long, R / V &lt;i&gt;G.O. Sars&lt;/i&gt;, cruise 11408, st. 276-030A, Nordland, slope of Moskenesgrunnen, 68&deg;28.86&rsquo; N, 10&deg;55.81&rsquo; E, 1292 m, mud, &ndash;0,87 &deg;C, salinity 34.92&permil;, RP sledge, leg. H. Ringvold (ZMBN 90142).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;Paratypes&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; NORWAY: 4 &female;&female;, 9&ndash;13 mm long, R / V &lt;i&gt;G.O. Sars&lt;/i&gt;, cruise 10408, st. 198-003A, Troms, slope of Mulegga, 70&deg;14.67&rsquo; N, 16&deg;44.52&rsquo; E, 1532 m, cobbles, &ndash;0.78&deg;C, salinity 34.92&permil; (ZMBN 88021&ndash;88024). A total of 31 slides has been made of the holotype and paratypes.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;Additional material&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; NORWAY: 1 &female;, 10 mm long, R / V &lt;i&gt;G.O. Sars&lt;/i&gt;, cruise 11109, st. 487-157, Nordland, W of Lofoten, 69&deg;04.13&rsquo; N, 12&deg;26.91&rsquo; E, 2609 m, mud, clay and gravel, &ndash;0.82&deg;C, salinity 34.89&permil;; 35 &female;&female; (6 with eggs; 3 juveniles), 3&ndash;13 mm long, R / V &lt;i&gt;G.O. Sars&lt;/i&gt;, cruise 10408, st. 198-003A, Troms, slope of Mulegga, 70&deg;14.67&rsquo; N, 16&deg;44.52&rsquo; E, 1532 m, cobbles, &ndash;0.78&deg;C, salinity 34.92&permil;; 6 &female;&female;, 5&ndash;11 mm long, R / V &lt;i&gt;G.O. Sars&lt;/i&gt;, cruise 11109, st. 444-148, Troms, slope of Eggagrunnen, 71&deg;44.4&rsquo; N, 15&deg;14.22&rsquo; E, 997 m, cobbles, &ndash;0.73&deg;C, salinity 34.88&permil;; 3 &female;&female;, 7&ndash;11 mm, R / V &lt;i&gt;G.O. Sars&lt;/i&gt;, cruise 11010, st. 542-357, Troms, Vesthola, Egga, 70&deg;23.69&rsquo; N, 16&deg;58.86&rsquo; E, 1189 m, gravelly sand and sandy mud, &ndash;0.66&deg;C, salinity 34.9&permil;.&lt;/p&gt; Description &lt;p&gt;BODY. Up to 13 mm long. Pereonites 1-5 smooth, dorsal posterior margin of pereonite 7 slightly bilobed (Fig. 2B) (also on pereonite 6 and pleonite 2 on some large specimens greater than 11 mm long). Head (Fig. 3A). Rostrum short; corner of cephalic lobe with small projecting tooth; eye small (can be difficult to see in preserved specimens), reniform.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;ANTENNA 1 (Fig. 3B). Flagellum broken in all examined specimens. Peduncle of article 1 longer than article 2, article 3 about &frac13; length of article 2, which has a posterodistal process. Eight articles remaining in flagellum, with one short seta on three of them.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;ANTENNA 2 (Fig. 3C). Flagellum broken in all examined specimens. Article 5 longer than articles 3&ndash;4 combined, articles 4&ndash;5 with short spines, article 5 with a posterodistal process.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;LABRUM (Fig. 3D). Rounded apically and acute dorsally.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;LABIUM (Fig. 3E). With small inner lobes.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;MANDIBLE (Fig. 4D). Incisor process with 4 blunt teeth; lacinia mobilis with 4 teeth on left molar; molar triturative, with ridged grinding surface and with row of lateral spines; palp 3-articulate, with elongate article 2, articles 2&ndash;3 with elongate setae on ventral margin. Article 3 short.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;MAXILLA 1 (Fig. 4A). Inner plate with 9 plumose setae; outer plate with 11 spines of which 5&ndash;6 are bifurcate; palp 2-articulate and well developed, article 1 expanded distally, article 2 tapering and with 2 rows of 5&ndash;6 spines, one row apically and the other slightly lower. Left article 2 with long marginal&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;spines and margino-facial setae, right article 2 with a row of 6&ndash;7 stout, conical marginal spines with margino-facial row of setae.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;MAXILLA 2 (Fig. 4B). Outer plate longer than inner plate, both plates with long setae apically. Upper and inner plate with posterior setae, on inner plate the setae also reach posterodistal area.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;MAXILLIPED (Fig. 4C). Broad and covered with numerous setae; inner plate short with short setae apically and on inner margins, three apical teeth; outer plate slender with long setae apically and on inner margins; palp articles 2&ndash;3 elongate, article 2 longest; article 3 with long setae apically and on inner margins; dactylus stout, about half length of article 3.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;GNATHOPODS 1 AND 2 (Fig. 5A and 5B). Quite similar in shape: both coxae sub-quadrate and smooth; bases rectangular with a few short setae; ischia narrow; meri longer than wide, with group of setae apically; propodi shorter than carpi, subovate, carpi subtriangular with rows of setae along posterior margin, propodi subtriangular. Gnathopod 1 carpus length / width ratio 3.0, of propodus 1.9. Gnathopod 2 carpus length / width ratio 2.7, of propodus 1.9; carpus setae along hind margins and palms, with&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;groups of setae along inner face, palm of gnathopods 1 and 2 similar and slightly excavate; dactyli on both gnathopods about half length of propodus palm, with dentate inner margin.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;PEREOPODS 3&ndash;7 (Fig. 6A&ndash;E). Coxa 3 sub-quadrate and smooth, coxa 4 posteriorly excavate, coxae 5 and 6 longer than wide, coxa 7 elliptic and smallest of all coxae; bases of pereopods 5&ndash;7 broad and posteriorly smooth. Articles of pereopods 4&ndash;7 missing on all specimens except paratype 2, which has one pereopod 7 that includes carpus; ischium short and square-shaped, merus with setae along both margins and long setae apically, carpus with setae on both margins, 7 times as long as wide, and 1.5 times as long as merus.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;UROPODS 1 AND 2 (Fig. 7A and 7B). With spines on both margins of peduncles and rami. Rami damaged on all specimens.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;UROPOD 3. Missing on all specimens.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;TELSON. Entire, longer than wide, triangular with blunt tip (Fig. 7C).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;EPIMERAL PLATES. Epimeral plate 1 posteriorly rounded, posteroventral corner obtusely angular; epimeral plate 2 with small, posteroventral tooth; epimeral plate 3 with posteroventral corner rounded and with posterior border smooth and nearly straight (Fig. 7D).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;COLOUR PATTERN. Colour of live specimens unrecorded.&lt;/p&gt; Distribution &lt;p&gt; This species has only been found in the northeast Atlantic, off northern Norway. It has been recorded at some of MAREANO&rsquo;s deepest stations, from 997 to 2,609 m, and only in cold water masses (NSAIW, Norwegian Sea Arctic Intermediate Water) (Buhl-Mortensen &lt;i&gt;et al.&lt;/i&gt; 2012), with mud as the dominant sediment.&lt;/p&gt;Published as part of &lt;i&gt;Ringvold, Halldis &amp; Tandberg, Anne Helene Solberg, 2014, A new deepwater species of Calliopiidae, Halirages helgae (Crustacea, Amphipoda), with a synoptic table to Halirages species from the northeast Atlantic, pp. 1-13 in European Journal of Taxonomy 98&lt;/i&gt; on pages 3-10, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2014.98, &lt;a href="http://zenodo.org/record/3838954"&gt;http://zenodo.org/record/3838954&lt;/a&gt

    On the genus <i>Crossaster</i> (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) and its distribution - Fig 6

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    Distribution of Crossaster papposus (red dots) and C. squamatus (green dots) recorded by the BIOFAR and BIOICE programs [22, Ringvold et al. In prep.].</p
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