1,359,288 research outputs found

    Arms and conflict in the Middle East

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    Introduction / Riad Attar -- The model / Riad Attar -- Data and estimation and results / Riad A. Attar -- The political economy of the Middle East / Riad A. Attar -- Conclusion / Riad Attar -- Arab Israeli conflict / Riad Attar -- Arms in the Middle East / Riad Attar -- Theories and models / Riad A. AttarThis study contributes to the debate on whether defense spending encourages or hinders economic growth. The effect of politics on economic growth in developing societies is assessed, with a focus on the Middle East. The study is the first to add conflict variables to the production function defense-growth model and test them empirically across countries and regions, and provide robust empirical evidence on the differential effects of interstate and intrastate conflicts on economic growth. The study provides compelling empirical evidence and guidelines to policy decision makers on how to allocate the resources of their states and adopt policies that promote political economic development. The study urges Third World leaders to improve levels of freedom, democracy, and openness of their political systems because the results confirm that political factors are at least as important as economic factors in promoting economic growth. Furthermore, the results attest that the reallocation of resources from military to the civilian sector is the sine qua non to improve the performance of developing countries' economie

    The Hidden Courtyard, a Qualitative Study of the Riad as a Cultural Experience in the Medina of Marrakech

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    This thesis examines the existing relationship between people, heritage, and representations, focusing on the riad as a case study of the appropriation of space and construction of meanings within the old city of Marrakech. The phenomenon of the riad-maison d’hôtes is analyzed as a new cultural experience for tourists as well as a space of identity formation. The analysis of tourism representations promoting these new spaces of leisure and relaxation, reveals that traditional Moroccan spaces have been transformed following a new consumeristic logic. The riad phenomenon has been analyzed as a system where all the actors are involved in the production and reproduction of meanings attached to places and people. Thus, the riad has been analyzed as space-icon, where all the social actors involved are contributing to the construction of a new discourse on the city of Marrakech

    The Hidden Courtyard, a Qualitative Study of the Riad as a Cultural Experience in the Medina of Marrakech

    No full text
    This thesis examines the existing relationship between people, heritage, and representations, focusing on the riad as a case study of the appropriation of space and construction of meanings within the old city of Marrakech. The phenomenon of the riad-maison d’hôtes is analyzed as a new cultural experience for tourists as well as a space of identity formation. The analysis of tourism representations promoting these new spaces of leisure and relaxation, reveals that traditional Moroccan spaces have been transformed following a new consumeristic logic. The riad phenomenon has been analyzed as a system where all the actors are involved in the production and reproduction of meanings attached to places and people. Thus, the riad has been analyzed as space-icon, where all the social actors involved are contributing to the construction of a new discourse on the city of Marrakech

    The Hidden Courtyard, a Qualitative Study of the Riad as a Cultural Experience in the Medina of Marrakech

    No full text
    This thesis examines the existing relationship between people, heritage, and representations, focusing on the riad as a case study of the appropriation of space and construction of meanings within the old city of Marrakech. The phenomenon of the riad-maison d’hôtes is analyzed as a new cultural experience for tourists as well as a space of identity formation. The analysis of tourism representations promoting these new spaces of leisure and relaxation, reveals that traditional Moroccan spaces have been transformed following a new consumeristic logic. The riad phenomenon has been analyzed as a system where all the actors are involved in the production and reproduction of meanings attached to places and people. Thus, the riad has been analyzed as space-icon, where all the social actors involved are contributing to the construction of a new discourse on the city of Marrakech

    a) Maison Al-Kiritliyya

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    Riad Muhammad. a) Maison Al-Kiritliyya. In: Comité de Conservation des Monuments de l'Art Arabe. Fascicule 39, exercice 1941-1945, 1951. p. 28

    (a) Mosquée de Muḥammad 'Ali

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    Riad Muhammad. (a) Mosquée de Muḥammad 'Ali. In: Comité de Conservation des Monuments de l'Art Arabe. Fascicule 38, exercice 1936-1940, 1944. p. 253

    (a) Ḥammām as-Surūdjiyya

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    Riad Muhammad. (a) Ḥammām as-Surūdjiyya. In: Comité de Conservation des Monuments de l'Art Arabe. Fascicule 38, exercice 1936-1940, 1944. p. 273

    a) Mosquée de Ḳalāwun

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    Riad Muhammad. a) Mosquée de Ḳalāwun. In: Comité de Conservation des Monuments de l'Art Arabe. Fascicule 39, exercice 1941-1945, 1951. pp. 4-5

    a) Mosquée de Ḳāytbāy

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    Riad Muhammad. a) Mosquée de Ḳāytbāy. In: Comité de Conservation des Monuments de l'Art Arabe. Fascicule 39, exercice 1941-1945, 1951. p. 231

    a) Maison waḳf Ibrāhīm Aghā

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    Riad Muhammad. a) Maison waḳf Ibrāhīm Aghā. In: Comité de Conservation des Monuments de l'Art Arabe. Fascicule 39, exercice 1941-1945, 1951. p. 18
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