8 research outputs found

    Enhanced Overall Water-Splitting Performance: Oleylamine-Functionalized GO/Cu<sub>2</sub>ZnSnS<sub>4</sub> Composite as a Nobel Metal-Free and NonPrecious Electrocatalyst

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    Using emergent highly proficient and inexpensive non-noble metal-based bifunctional electrocatalysts to overall water splitting reaction is a pleasingly optional approach to resolve greenhouse gases and energy anxiety. In this work, oleylamine-functionalized graphene oxide/Cu2ZnSnS4 composite (OAm-GO/CZTS) is prepared and investigated as a higher bifunctional electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER). The OAm-GO/CZTS shows brilliant electrocatalytic performance and durability toward H2 and O2 in both acidic and basic media, with overpotentials of 47 mV for HER and 1.36 V for OER at a current density of 10 mA cm–2 and Tafel slopes of 64 and 91 mV dec–1, respectively, which are extremely higher to those of transition metal chalcogenide and as good as of commercial precious-metal catalysts

    Enhanced electrocatalytic hydrogen generation from water <i>via</i> cobalt-doped Cu<sub>2</sub>ZnSnS<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles

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    A novel noble metal-free Co-doped CZTS-based nano-electrocatalyst fabricated by employing a sonochemical method for the enhanced hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and it shows a superior HER performance and exhibits excellent current stability.</p

    CZTS Decorated on Graphene Oxide as an Efficient Electrocatalyst for High-Performance Hydrogen Evolution Reaction

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    Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) was synthesized by the sonochemical method using 2-methoxyethanol as the solvent and subsequently decorated onto graphene oxide (GO synthesized by the modified Hummers’ method) using two different approaches such as in situ growth and ex situ synthesis followed by deposition. Preliminary characterizations indicated that the synthesized CZTS belongs to the kesterite structure with a sphere-like morphology. The in situ-synthesized CZTS/GO (I-CZTS/GO) composite is used as an efficient electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) which revealed superior electrocatalytic activity with a reduced overpotential (39.3 mV at 2 mA cm–2), Tafel slope (70 mV dec–1), a larger exchange current density of 908 mA cm–2, and charge transfer resistance (5 Ω), significantly different from pure CZTS. Besides, the I-CZTS/GO composite exhibits highest HER performance with high current stability of which shows no noticeable degradation after i–t amperometry. The catalytic activity demonstrates that the I-CZTS/GO composite could be a promising electrocatalyst in hydrogen production from their cooperative interactions

    Heterostructural CuO–ZnO Nanocomposites: A Highly Selective Chemical and Electrochemical NO<sub>2</sub> Sensor

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    A simple one-step chemical method is employed for the successful synthesis of CuO(50%)–ZnO(50%) nanocomposites (NCs) and investigation of their gas sensing properties. The X-ray diffraction studies revealed that these CuO–ZnO NCs display a hexagonal wurtzite-type crystal structure. The average width of 50–100 nm and length of 200–600 nm of the NCs were confirmed by transmission electron microscopic images, and the 1:1 proportion of Cu and Zn composition was confirmed by energy-dispersive spectra, i.e., CuO(50%)–ZnO(50%) NC studies. The CuO(50%)–ZnO(50%) NCs exhibit superior gas sensing performance with outstanding selectivity toward NO2 gas at a working temperature of 200 °C. Moreover, these NCs were used for the indirect evaluation of NO2 via electrochemical detection of NO2– (as NO2 converts into NO2– once it reacts with moisture, resulting into acid rain, i.e., indirect evaluation of NO2). As compared with other known modified electrodes, CuO(50%)–ZnO(50%) NCs show an apparent oxidation of NO2– with a larger peak current for a wider linear range of nitrite concentration from 20 to 100 mM. We thus demonstrate that the as-synthesized CuO(50%)–ZnO(50%) NCs act as a promising low-cost NO2 sensor and further confirm their potential toward tunable gas sensors (electrochemical and solid state) (Scheme 1)
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