17 research outputs found
Ueber diejenigen algebraischen Gleichungen zwischen zwei veränderlichen Grössen, welche eine Schaar rationaler eindeutig umkehrbarer Transformationen in sich selbst zulassen
No full textvon H.A. SchwarzAbdruck aus dem "Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik", Bd. 87, Heft 1 und
Privacy Risks in Text Masking Models for Anonymization
No full textLarge Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly employed to anonymize texts containing
Personal Identifiable Information (PII), often relying on Named Entity Recognition
(NER) to identify and remove sensitive data. This thesis explores the privacy
risks associated with such text masking models by evaluating their vulnerability to
Membership Inference Attacks (MIAs) and extraction attacks. MIAs are attempting
to identify whether or not a data point was part of the training dataset, knowledge
of the membership can in certain scenarios be a breach of privacy. Two state-of-theart
MIAs have been used to conduct attacks on text masking models. This study
also proposes a framework based on multi-armed bandits for performing extraction
attacks and evaluates two different strategies within this framework. The results
from the MIAs indicate that there is some risk of revealing information regarding
the training data. The extraction attacks did not yield great results in terms of
performance but indicate that the concept could possibly be useful if developed
further
Ueber einige nicht algebraische Minimalflächen, welche eine Schaar algebraischer Curven enthalten
No full textvon H.A. SchwarzAbdruck aus dem "Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik", Bd. 8
Remarks Concerning the Process of the Reformation in Słupsk
No full textThe author makes an attempt to interpret the Reformation events in Słupsk. The scholars reconstructed the religious changes from the end of 1524 to the end of the 1530s in Słupsk in a similar way, but they differed in the interpretation of those events. The author of the article found the source which hitherto had not been exploited. It comes from the resources stored in the Archive of Szczecin’s Dukes in Szczecin. The author maintains that it was in 1521 that the Reformation ideas appeared in Słupsk. Their initiator was the monk from Białobok – Christian Ketelhut. Next, the article addresses the activity of the first advocates and opponents of the Reformation in Słupsk. In the years 1524–1525 social unrest took place. The organizer of the religious tumult was Johannes Amandus, who had arrived from Konigsberg. The significance of his activity arises a great deal of debate. The author underlines the fact that Amandus talked with the old city council about the introduction of the new religion – not with the new Civil Committee. There is no evidence that the Civil Committee was active in this field. Participants of the tumult of the end of December 1524 committed iconoclasm in Our Lady’s Church and burnt down the Dominican church. It was not until the Pomeranian duke’s intervention and his regulations introduced in mid-1525 that the situation in the city stabilized. The Civil Committee was dissolved; the authority returned to the old city council, and the duke ordered that one preacher be chosen. The act of 25 November 1525 allowed to establish the Lutheran commune formally. Its parson became a Jacob Hogense. The article presents the process of the gradual taking over of various church institutions by the Evangelicals. It was a quite prolonged process. Catholic religious life functioned in Słupsk without major disturbances until 1537, and it is hard to talk about the extinction of the Catholicism in Słupsk after 1525. In the city there dominated two denominations. In 1539 the canon Natzmer was made to leave the parsonage of Słupsk. From 1535 it was the convent of the Norbertines in Słupsk that constituted the spiritual and material support for Catholic clergymen in Słupsk
Smart Green Open Space Outlook: Pattern Identification (Case Study: Yogyakarta City and Batu City)
No full textAbstractGreen open space is always a discourse in urbanization context. Research and policy sometimes couldn’t match each other because research typically has been done more advance and faster than policy implementation. On that condition, smart city is a paradigm to be considered as a tool to gain sustainability. This research identifies the environmental degradation on Green Open Space (GOS). This research was done by primary and secondary data collecting, social media, and interview along the process. The research takes two cities as locus Batu City in East Java and Yogyakarta City. This research put some sample in Japan and Taiwan as lesson learned. The result has shown that it needs more commitment from local government on providing green open space on both city and using campus as main role model. Furthermore, government should provide people with smart platform to report disobedience of land using so that real time updatecould be monitored
Feed the Future Innovation Lab for Genomics to Improve Poultry: a holistic approach to improve indigenous chicken production focusing on resilience to Newcastle disease
No full textSmall-scale poultry production in Africa plays a significant role in alleviating malnutrition and poverty in rural communities. Global climate change and infectious poultry disease such as Newcastle disease (ND) have had tremendous negative impact on poultry production and health due to limited biosecurity, cold chain, and inadequate extension service. Genetic selection for enhanced resistance to ND virus (NDV) offers a promising complementary approach to vaccination and biosecurity in addressing constraints in village production systems. The Feed the Future Innovation Lab for Genomics to Improve Poultry (GIP IL) has led an effort on the identification of genetic markers, genes and signalling pathways associated with enhanced resistance to NDV by conducting NDV challenging experiments in diverse inbred, commercial, and African indigenous chickens. The GIP IL developed a comprehensive genetic selection platform focusing on improved survival time and reduced virus shedding in the face of NDV infection and on enhanced growth rate and egg production. The programme applied the platform for genetic selection and breeding of indigenous chickens through velogenic NDV natural exposure trials. To improve our understanding of the epidemiology of NDV in Africa, we characterised circulating strains of the virus in Ghana and Tanzania and identified NDV risk factors among local chickens. These data contribute to a body of knowledge useful for guiding disease control efforts, informing vaccine strategies, enhancing biosecurity, and contributing to our overall understanding of NDV dynamics. To gauge the demand for genetically improved indigenous poultry lines, we undertook assessments of the poultry value chain and conducted choice experiments in Ghana and Tanzania, and the findings suggest that both ND enhanced resistance attribute and other productivity attributes of chicken such as egg production and body weight gain are important for a breeding programme.This article is published as Huaijun Zhou, Isabelle Baltenweck, Jack Dekkers, Rodrigo Gallardo, Boniface B. Kayang, Terra Kelly, Peter L. M. Msoffe, Amandus Muhairwa, James Mushi, Augustine Naazie, Hope R. Otsyina, Emily Ouma & Susan J. Lamont (2024) Feed the Future Innovation Lab for Genomics to Improve Poultry: a holistic approach to improve indigenous chicken production focusing on resilience to Newcastle disease, World's Poultry Science Journal, DOI: 10.1080/00439339.2024.2321350. © 2024 The Author(s).This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The terms on which this article has been published allow the posting of the Accepted Manuscript in a repository by the author(s) or with their consent
Początki reformacji w świetle relacji kronikarzy gdańskich i królewieckich z pierwszej połowy XVI wieku. Działalność pierwszych reformatorów
No full textThe article poses the question about the possibility to define the moment when the Reformation appeared in Prussia. In the literature of the subject matter it is hard to find one answer to thi question. The scholars most frequently give the year 1518 – the year when Jacob Knade of Gdańsk left the Order and got married. The author reminds the critical analysis by Paul Simson, who showed that the year 1518 resulted from the erroneous interpretation of the subsequent sources. The author poses the question to the narrative sources written in Gdańsk and Königsberg which resemble personal accounts – none of them recognizes the above mentioned event connected with Knade. Moreover, the accounts mention the Reformation for the first time in the years 1522–1523. Simon Grunau was the first to write about the Reformation in the spring of 1522. In the article the chronicle by Bernt Stegmann of 1528, the chronicle by Simon Grunau (1517–1530) and chronicles by the city’s notaries of the Old City of Königsberg Johann Beler (1519–1523) and Caspar Freiberg (ca. 1548) were used. The chroniclers reveal the chaos of the first years of the Reformation. They associate the beginnings of the Reformation in the cities with the speeches of Lutheran preachers. The accounts provided by Simon Grunau – travelling between Gdańsk and Königsberg – are the most comprehensive. Some Lutheran preachers are presented by him as people without a past, of unknown background. Others, such as Amandus and Speratus, are accused of Jewish origin and plotting against Christians. All of them – Stegmann, Grunau, Freiberg and Platner underline the threat brought about by the activity of the Lutheran preachers for the life and order in the city. Stegmann blames Jacob Hegge and Johann Franck for instigating to violence. Grunau, who analyzed the origin of the movement and ideas of Luther, considers Prussian uneducated supporters of Luther – Jacob Hegge and Johann Amandus – to be the most pernicious. Moderate preachers such as Alexander Sveniche, Johann Poliander and Michael Meurer – educated people respecting peace and rejecting blasphemy – were presented in the positive light. Such opinions are the evidence that the chroniclers (Grunau, Stegmann, Platner) saw the need to introduce certain reforms and do away with abuses in the Church
PENERAPAN TERAPI LUKA TEKANAN NEGATIF TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT INFEKSI LUKA OPERASI.: Application Of Negative Pressure Wound Therapy To Reduce The Rate Of Surgical Wound Infection
No full textNegative pressure wound therapy has prevented postoperative wound complications, the surgical wound infection in high-risk patients such as postoperative gastrointestinal patients. Purpose This study aims to identify the results of nursing care and the negative pressure wound therapy on the level of infection in Mrs. J with septic shock in Dr. Abdul Aziz Singkawang. The method used by the author is a case study of nursing care starting from assessment, nursing diagnosis, nursing intervention, implementation, and evaluation of nursing and negative pressure wound therapy from May 9, 2022, to May 11, 2022. The results show that this study's nursing problems are spontaneous ventilation disorders, aspiration risk, gastrointestinal motility dysfunction, hypervolemia, and impaired skin/tissue integrity. After 3 days of implementation, it showed that the nursing problem didn't resolve and the negative pressure wound therapy could reduce the rate of surgical wound infection. The negative pressure wound therapy found a decrease in the rate of surgical wound infection, a decrease in the amount of exudate (14 ml to 9 ml), and a burning sensation (39.2°C to 37.9°C). Negative pressure wound therapy can reduce exudate, stabilizes the skin temperature around the wound, and reduces the number of bacteria, which is the wound healing process. Our suggestion is that negative pressure wound therapy can be applied with more samples and a longer time
