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A new species of Bachia Gray, 1845 (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) from the Eastern Brazilian Cerrado, and data on its ecology, physiology and behavior
Jr, Mauro Teixeira, Recoder, Renato Sousa, Camacho, Agustín, Sena, Marco Aurélio De, Navas, Carlos Arturo, Rodrigues, Miguel Trefaut (2013): A new species of Bachia Gray, 1845 (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) from the Eastern Brazilian Cerrado, and data on its ecology, physiology and behavior. Zootaxa 3616 (2): 173-189, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3616.2.
FIGURE 4 in A new dwarf species of Proceratophrys Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920 (Anura, Cycloramphidae) from the highlands of Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brazil
FIGURE 4. Distributional map Proceratophrys redacta sp. nov. (red stars) and P. m i n u t a (blue circles) at the northeastern portion of Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brazil. White dots represent cities.Published as part of Junior, Mauro Teixeira, Amaro, Renata Cecília, Recoder, Renato Sousa, Vechio, Francisco Dal & Rodrigues, Miguel Trefaut, 2012, A new dwarf species of Proceratophrys Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920 (Anura, Cycloramphidae) from the highlands of Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brazil, pp. 25-42 in Zootaxa 3551 on page 32, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21428
FIGURE 4 in Morphological variation and genealogical discordance in Caatinga sand lizards Calyptommatus Rodrigues 1991 (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) with the description of a new species
FIGURE 4. Details of body scalation of the holotype of Calyptommatus frontalis sp. nov. (MZUSP 106738, field number MTR 38950): A) dorsal view at midbody; B) ventral view at midbody; C) lateral view at midbody; D) precloacal region and hindlimbs. Scale bars correspond to 2 mm.Published as part of Recoder, Renato Sousa, Marques-Souza, Sergio, Silva-Soares, Thiago, Ramiro, Carolina Nisa, Castro, Thiago Marcial & Rodrigues, Miguel Trefaut, 2022, Morphological variation and genealogical discordance in Caatinga sand lizards Calyptommatus Rodrigues 1991 (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) with the description of a new species, pp. 374-398 in Zootaxa 5129 (3) on page 382, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5129.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/650117
FIGURE 5 in A new Crossodactylodes Cochran, 1938 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Paratelmatobiinae) from the highlands of the Atlantic Forests of southern Bahia, Brazil
FIGURE 5. Distributional records of the genus Crossodactylodes. Yellow line represents Parque Nacional Serra das Lontras boundaries; green area in the more general map represents the Atlantic Forest.Published as part of Jr, Mauro Teixeira, Recoder, Renato Sousa, Amaro, Renata Cecília, Damasceno, Roberta Pacheco, Cassimiro, José & Rodrigues, Miguel Trefaut, 2013, A new Crossodactylodes Cochran, 1938 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Paratelmatobiinae) from the highlands of the Atlantic Forests of southern Bahia, Brazil, pp. 459-472 in Zootaxa 3702 (5) on page 467, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3702.5.5, http://zenodo.org/record/22389
Figure 12 in Geographic variation and systematic review of the lizard genus Vanzosaura (Squamata, Gymnophthalmidae), with the description of a new species
Figure 12. Holotype of Vanzosaura multiscutata (Amaral, 1933) comb. nov., MZUSP 40079, adult male from municipality of Senhor do Bonfim, Bahia, Brazil.Published as part of Recoder, Renato Sousa, Werneck, Fernanda De Pinho, Jr, Mauro Teixeira, Colli, Guarino Rinaldi, Jr, Jack Walter Sites & Rodrigues, Miguel Trefaut, 2014, Geographic variation and systematic review of the lizard genus Vanzosaura (Squamata, Gymnophthalmidae), with the description of a new species, pp. 206-225 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 171 (1) on page 219, DOI: 10.1111/zoj.12128, http://zenodo.org/record/530548
FIGURE 13 in Solution NMR Structure of CalU16 from Micromonospora echinospora, Northeast Structural Genomics Consortium (NESG) Target MiR12
FIGURE 13. Bayesian Inference tree and posterior probabilities based on ND1, cmyc, cryBA, rhodopsin, and SIA sequences. Published sequences of Scinax, Flectonotus, and Fritziana were used as outgroup (not shown).Published as part of Jr, Mauro Teixeira, Vechio, Francisco Dal, Recoder, Renato Sousa, Carnaval, Ana Carolina, Strangas, Maria, Damasceno, Roberta Pacheco, Sena, Marco Aurélio De & Rodrigues, Miguel Trefaut, 2012, Solution NMR Structure of CalU16 from Micromonospora echinospora, Northeast Structural Genomics Consortium (NESG) Target MiR12, pp. 1-23 in Zootaxa 3437 on page 18, DOI: 10.13018/bmr18547, http://zenodo.org/record/525455
FIGURE 5 in A new species of Bachia Gray, 1845 (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) from the Eastern Brazilian Cerrado, and data on its ecology, physiology and behavior
FIGURE 5. Habitat and microhabitat of Bachia geralista sp. nov., at Peruaçu valley region: (A) an individual and its track imprinted in the sandy soil; (B) typical cerrado vegetation found at the area; (C) a Pequi tree (Caryocar brasiliense); (D) the large cover of leaves under a Pequi tree; (E) detail of soil profile covered by a large layer of leaves; (F) general view of the regenerated cerrado habitat, dominated by Porcada bushes (Copaifera martii).Published as part of Jr, Mauro Teixeira, Recoder, Renato Sousa, Camacho, Agustín, Sena, Marco Aurélio De, Navas, Carlos Arturo & Rodrigues, Miguel Trefaut, 2013, A new species of Bachia Gray, 1845 (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) from the Eastern Brazilian Cerrado, and data on its ecology, physiology and behavior, pp. 173-189 in Zootaxa 3616 (2) on page 183, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3616.2.6, http://zenodo.org/record/22204
FIGURE 10 in Rediscovery of the Earless Microteiid Lizard Anotosaura collaris Amaral, 1933 (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae): A redescription complemented by osteological, hemipenial, molecular, karyological, physiological and ecological data
FIGURE 10. Comparison of environmental temperatures at microhabitats used by Anotosaura collaris with its critical thermal limits. CTmax (red) and CTmin (blue) are species means. Dots around the boxplots represent outliers. Whiskers end at the 5th (below) and and the 95th (above) percentiles. Horizontal lines within the box plot represent the 25th, 50th and 75 quartiles. Temperatures measured in December 2012.Published as part of Rodrigues, Miguel Trefaut, Jr, Mauro Teixeira, Vechio, Francisco Dal, Amaro, Renata Cecília, Nisa, Carolina, Guerrero, Agustín Camacho, Damasceno, Roberta, Roscito, Juliana Gusson, Sales Nunes, Pedro M. & Recoder, Renato Sousa, 2013, Rediscovery of the Earless Microteiid Lizard Anotosaura collaris Amaral, 1933 (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae): A redescription complemented by osteological, hemipenial, molecular, karyological, physiological and ecological data, pp. 345-370 in Zootaxa 3731 (3) on page 362, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3731.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/526887
Molecular differentiation and morphological variation in lizards of the tribe Iphisini (Squamata, Gymnophthalmidae)
A delimitação de espécies é essencial para a caracterização e conservação da biodiversidade. No entanto, representa um desafio para grupos onde há pouca variação em morfologia, como no caso dos lagartos Iphisini. São conhecidas oito espécies pertencentes a seis gêneros na tribo, com base em análises moleculares e de anatomia hemipeniana foram detectadas quatro espécies candidatas para Iphisa. A tribo filogeneticamente aparentada Gymnophthalmini apresenta maior riqueza de espécies e diversidade morfológica, principalmente em espécies com adaptações para a vida fossorial. No entanto, ainda se conhece pouco sobre os mecanismos históricos e ecológicos que causam distintos padrões de especiação, apesar de historicamente o papel de isolamento geográfico ter sido enfatizado para a biota Neotropical. Em tempos recentes, foram desenvolvidos métodos quantitativos para abordar questões evolutivas como probabilidades de especiação, variações em taxas de diversificação e reconstrução de demografia histórica de populações e migração. Implementei neste estudo uma combinação de métodos quantitativos com uso de dados moleculares, morfológicos e ambientais para testar as hipóteses que: há diversidade não reconhecida em Iphisini; as diferenças em riqueza e disparidade morfológica entre Iphisini e outras tribos de Gymnophthalminae se deve a diferenças em tempo e modo de diversificação, e que a diversificação em Acratosaura ocorreu por isolamento geográfico causado por flutuações paleoclimáticas. Com base em análises moleculares, foram delimitadas quatro espécies candidatas para Iphisini, aumentando em 33% a diversidade conhecida para a tribo. Não houve variação entre as espécies candidatas de Acratosaura em morfometria. A filogenia estimada para Gymnophthalminae apresentou alto suporte para a relação entre Iphisini e Heterodactylini, e demonstra um tempo de diversificação e riqueza neste clado similar a Gymnophthalmini. As tribos apresentaram padrões de diversificação semelhantes, mas taxas distintas. Os padrões de evolução morfológica foram congruentes com a diversificação em Gymnophthalmini, porém distintas em Heterodactylini sensu lato, indicando que disparidade independe de diversificação. As análises filogeográficas indicam que as populações de Acratosaura apresentaram estabilidade demográfica e espacial ao longo do tempo, com evidências de fluxo gênico entre linhagens diferenciadas. Desta forma, os resultados sugerem que Acratosaura diversificou sem influência de variações históricas no clima, e provavelmente sem isolamento reprodutivo completoSpecies delimitation is essential for characterization and conservation of biodiversity. Nevertheless, it represents a challenge for groups in which morphological variation is subtle, such as the microteiid lizards of the tribe Iphisini. Eight species from six genera are currently recognized in the tribe but recently, based on molecular analysis and hemipenial anatomy, four candidate species were inferred for Iphisa. The phylogenetically related tribe Gymnophthalmini presents higher species richness and morphological diversity, specially in forms with adaptations to fossoriality. Nevertheless, the historical and ecological mechanisms involved in the distinct speciation patterns are poorly known, although geographical isolation have been historically emphasized for neotropical biota. In recent times, quantitative methods were developed to address evolutionary questions such as speciation probabilities, variation in diversification rates and reconstruction of historical demography of populations and migration. In this study I used a combination of quantitative methods based on molecular, morphological and environmental data for testing the hypothesis that: there is unrecognized diversity within Iphisini; differences in species richness and disparity among Iphisini and related tribes are congruent with differences in time and mode of diversification; and that diversification in Acratosaura occurred with geographical isolation caused by paleoclimatic fluctuations. Based on the results of molecular analyses, four candidate species were delimited for Iphisini, rising in 33% the tribe diversity. There was no significant variation in morphometry between candidate species of Acratosaura. The phylogeny of Gymnophthalminae presented high support for the relationship between Iphisini and Heterodactylini, and showed diversification timming and species richness comparable between this clade and Gymnophthalmini. The tribes presented similar diversification patterns but distinct rates. The patterns of morphological evolution were congruent with diversification patterns in Gymnophthalmini but distinct in Heterodactylini sensu lato, indicating that disparity is independent from diversification in the group. The phylogeographic analyses indicate that populations of Acratosaura presented demographic and spatial stability through time, with evidences of gene flow among lineages after differentiation. Thus, the results suggest that diversification of Acratosaura was not influenced by variations in historical climate, and probably occurred without complete reproductive isolatio
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