1,720,981 research outputs found

    Effect of self selected music on affective responses and the subsequent running performance

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    Access to thesis permanently restricted to Ball State community only.Access to abstract permanently restricted to Ball State community only.Thesis (M.S.)School of Kinesiolog

    Physical activity and cognitive function outcomes in older adults

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    The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between physical activity (PA) and cognitive function in older adults Additionally, the study sought to determine if older adults adhering to ACSM PA guidelines would exhibit significantly better cognitive function than their less active peers. Thirty-five participants (M= 70.6 ± 4.6 years), 21 males and 14 females free of diagnosed cognitive disorders or prescribed psychotropic medications from the Muncie, IN. region were recruited for analysis. Resting heart rate, blood pressure, health history and basic body composition variables were evaluated to determine study eligibility. The Trail Making Task and Stroop Color and Word Test were used to assess cognitive function. Time spent in sedentary, light and moderate-vigorous PA (MVPA), energy expenditure and total steps were measured for a one-week period by accelerometry (ActiGraph GT3x) and questionnaire (International Physical Activity Questionairre). Weekly MVPA was found to correlate significantly with Stroop Word (W) (r =.446, p = 150 minutes of MVPA weekly perform better on Stroop W, C and CW (p = .003, p = .001, and p = .015, respectively) when compared to less active peers. Increased MVPA indicates improved cognitive performance outcomes in older adults when compared to less active peers.Thesis (M.S.)School of Physical Education, Sport, and Exercise Scienc

    Emotional intelligence and substance abuse amongst NCAA student-athletes : links and implications

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    Access to thesis permanently restricted to Ball State community onlyAccess to abstract permanently restricted to Ball State community onlyThesis (M.S.

    Gaining insight on physical activity behaviors from individuals returning from deployment

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    Access to thesis permanently restricted to Ball State community only.The present qualitative study explored the beliefs that military service members hold in regards to their physical activity participation. Additionally, service members (N=9) were asked about their perceptions of a potential physical activity based therapy program that incorporates psychological skill training. This study took a phenomenological approach and utilized a semi-structured interview guide. The interviews were initially recorded and then transcribed by the researcher. Qualitative analysis revealed nine domains throughout the interviews: 1) deployment and military influence, 2) methods of stress relief, 3) perceived barriers to physical activity, 4) physical activity participation and preferences, 5) motivation to be physically active, 6) impact of physical activity, 7) psychological skills, 8) program expectations, and 9) program preferences. These domains were used to code the interviews. Of these domains, 5 themes emerged: 1) participants indicated positive benefits resulting from physical activity participation and negative consequences resulting from inactivity, 2) serving in the military and being on deployment significantly influenced physical activity participation, 3) participants expressed interest in a potential physical activity program, 4) participants anticipated some initial resistance from service members in regards to participating in a potential physical activity program, and 5) most participants indicated a preference for a mixed model program that would allow them to choose between individual or group activities. Overall, results from this study indicate that service members positively view their physical activity participation and recognize the potentials of a physical activity program that incorporates psychological skills training. Designing physical activity programs to meet the unique needs of service members remains relatively unexplored. Important implications and evidence-based recommendations were discussed.Thesis (M.S.

    Toward a better peak : does a pre-workout warm-up improve the exercise affective experience? : implications for subsequent behavioral decision-making

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    Access to thesis permanently restricted to Ball State community only.Access to abstract permanently restricted to Ball State community only.Thesis (M.S.)School of Physical Education, Sport, and Exercise Scienc

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