129 research outputs found

    sj-docx-1-aum-10.1177_03128962231201497 – Supplemental material for Is comprehensiveness in making strategic decisions always helpful?

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    Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-aum-10.1177_03128962231201497 for Is comprehensiveness in making strategic decisions always helpful? by Sasanka Sekhar Chanda and Sougata Ray in Australian Journal of Management</p

    Formation of Size and Density Controlled Nanostructures by Galvanic Displacement

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    Gold (Au) and copper (Cu)-based nanostructures are of great interest due to their applicability in various areas including catalysis, sensing and optoelectronics. Nanostructures synthesized by the galvanic displacement method often lead to non-uniform density and poor size distribution. Here, density and size-controlled synthesis of Au and Cu-based nanostructures was made possible by galvanic displacement with limited exposure to hydrofluoric (HF) acid and the use of surfactants like L-cysteine (L-Cys) and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB). An approach involving cyclic exposure to HF acid regulated the nanostructure density. Further, the use of surfactants generated monodisperse nanoparticles in the initial stages of the deposition with increased density. The characterization of Au and Cu-based nanostructures was performed by scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, UV-Visible spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. The surface enhanced Raman spectroscopic measurements demonstrated an increase in the Raman intensity by two to three orders of magnitude for analyte molecules like Rhodamine 6G dye and paraoxon.This article is published as Tran, Minh, Sougata Roy, Steven Kmiec, Alison Whale, Steve Martin, Sriram Sundararajan, and Sonal Padalkar. "Formation of Size and Density Controlled Nanostructures by Galvanic Displacement." Nanomaterials 10, no. 4 (2020): 644. DOI: 10.3390/nano10040644. Posted with permission.</p

    Fresh look at the diffuse ALP background from supernovae

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    Protoneutron stars, highly compact objects formed in the core of exploding supernovae (SNe), are powerful sources of axionlike particles (ALPs). In the SN core, ALPs are dominantly produced via nucleon-nucleon bremsstrahlung and pion conversion, resulting in an energetic ALP spectrum peaked at energies O(100) MeV. In this work, we revisit the diffuse ALP background, produced from all past corecollapse supernovae, and update the constraints derived from Fermi-LAT observations. Assuming the maximum ALP-nucleon coupling allowed by the SN 1987A cooling, we set the upper limit ga gamma gamma 2 x 10-13 GeV-1 for ALP mass ma 10-10 eV, which is approximately a factor of two improvement with respect to the existing bounds. On the other hand, for ma greater than or similar to 10-10 eV, we find that including pion conversion strengthens the bound on ga gamma gamma, approximately by a factor of two compared to the constraint obtained from bremsstrahlung alone. Additionally, we present a sensitivity study for future experiments such as AMEGO-X, e-ASTROGAM, GRAMS-balloon, GRAMS-satellite, and MAST. We find that the expected constraint from MAST would be comparable to Fermi-LAT bound. However, SN 1987A constraint remains one order of magnitude stronger as compared to the bound derived from the current and future gamma-ray telescopes

    A Content Analysis of Sustainability Reporting to Frame the Heterogeneity in Corporate Environment Sustainability Practices

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    While extant research has examined many aspects of differential corporate environmental outcomes and behavior, a holistic and integrated view of heterogeneity in corporate environment sustainability (CES) practices remains a puzzle to be fully unraveled – its extent and nature, its relationship to macro or micro level influences, or strategic orientations. Such a perspective would be meaningful for the field given notable strides in CES practices and the corporate social responsibility agenda over the last two decades, in the backdrop of altered global socio-political sensitivities and technological advances. To partly address this gap, this exploratory research adopted a content analysis approach to code patterns in the sustainability disclosures of the 160 largest global firms spread over 8 years. The sample of firms spanned seven industries, nine countries and three continents thereby presenting data rich and diverse enough in several dimensions to be representative of global heterogeneity in CES practices. Through a factor analysis of the coded data, four strategic CES orientations were extracted through the analysis, that effectively straddles most of the variation observed in current CES practices – one that seeks to reduce environmental damage on account of the firm's operations, another that prioritizes minimalism, a third that focuses on broader ecological status quo, and a final one that champions the 'business of green', extending the CES agenda beyond the firm's boundaries. These environment sustainability strategy orientations are further examined to elicit prominent patterns and explore plausible antecedents
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