380 research outputs found

    2014 36th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society

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    Isaac Macwan (with Zihe Zhao, Omar Sobh and Prabir Patra) is a contributing author, A Flagellum Based Study of Semiconductor Nanofabrication Through Magnetotaxis, pp. 2777-2780

    Proceedings of the 2014 Zone 1 Conference of the American Society for Engineering Education

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    Isaac Macwan (with Zihe Zhao, Omar T. Sobh, and Prabir K. Patra) is a contributing author, Magnetotaxis for Nanofabrication.https://digitalcommons.fairfield.edu/engineering-books/1054/thumbnail.jp

    2012 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society

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    Isaac Macwan (with Shrinivas Bhosale, Ashish Aphale, Miad Faezipour, Priya Bhosale, and Prabir Patra) is a contributing author Computer Assisted Detection of Liver Neoplasm (CADLN), pp.1510-1513

    An index for quantifying the degree of torrefaction

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    Sun as a cosmic ray TeVatron

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    Very recently, HAWC observatory discovered the high-energy gamma ray emission from the solar disk during the quiescent stage of the Sun, extending the Fermi-LAT detection of intense, hard emission between 0.1 - 200 GeV to TeV energies. The flux of these observed gamma-rays is significantly higher than that theoretically expected from hadronic interactions of galactic cosmic rays with the solar atmosphere. More importantly, spectral slope of Fermi and HAWC observed gamma ray energy spectra differ significantly from that of galactic cosmic rays casting doubt on the prevailing galactic cosmic ray ancestry model of solar disk gamma rays. In this work, we argue that the quiet Sun can accelerate cosmic rays to TeV energies with an appropriate flux level in the solar chromosphere, as the solar chromosphere in its quiet state probably possesses the required characteristics to accelerate cosmic rays to TeV energies. Consequently, the mystery of the origin of observed gamma rays from the solar disk can be resolved consistently through the hadronic interaction of these cosmic rays with solar matter above the photosphere in a quiet state. The upcoming IceCube-Gen2 detector should be able to validate the proposed model in future through observation of TeV muon neutrino flux from the solar disk. The proposed idea should have major implications on the origin of galactic cosmic rays.Comment: 12 pages, 4 figure

    A comprehensive review on biomass torrefaction

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