93 research outputs found

    Perceived Credibility in News Depending on Author Race & Statistical Evidence

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    This 2x2 between-subjects experiment investigated the impact of the race of the reporter and statistical evidence upon perceived credibility. This study was run at a small midwestern university with 65 participants (60% female and 40% male) that had an average age of 19.26 years. These participants were asked to read a news article in an online format, answer a few short-answer questions over the content of the article, take a quick survey, answer a set of multiple choice questions about the content, and complete a demographic survey. The survey that the participants completed was adapted from a credibility scale utilized by Gaziano and McGrath (1986) and measured credibility on a five-point likert scale. It has been hypothesized that articles with more statistical evidence present will lead to higher ratings of credibility in relation to the report and a white male author will lead to higher ratings of credibility in relation to the article. Finally, an interaction was also hypothesized between the race of the author and the statistical evidence present in the article such that when there is a presence of statistical evidence, the credibility ratings of the black and white male authors will not show a statistical difference. Whereas, without the presence of statistical evidence, the black male author will lead to significantly lower ratings in credibility in comparison to the white male author. A 2x2 between-subjects ANOVA indicated no significant results (p \u3e .05) suggesting that neither race or statistical evidence has a significant impact upon credibility

    Differential gene expression of γ-actin, Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR-2) and interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (IRAK-4) in Mya arenaria haemocytes induced by in vivo infections with two Vibrio splendidus strains

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    Immune function gene expression in Mya arenaria haemocytes was evaluated following in vivo infection with Vibrio splendidus LGP32-GFP and 7SHRW. Elongation factor 1α (EF-1α) with 2 (EF-2), after challenge with LGP32-GFP, and EF-1α with the ribosomal protein S-18, after challenge with 7SHRW, were found to be the most stable housekeeping genes. Using these internal controls and comparing the regulation induced by both strains, up-regulation of γ-actin, down-regulation of TLR-2 and up-regulation of IRAK-4 was significantly higher after challenge with LGP32-GFP (p<0.001, p=0.001 and p<0.05, respectively). These results suggest specific responses at a molecular level modulated by the bacterial strains. LGP32-GFP induced marked responses which coincide with a similar trend previously found on phenotypic responses under our experimental model

    Changes induced by two strains of Vibrio splendidus in haemocyte subpopulations of Mya arenaria, detected by flow cytometry with LysoTracker

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    Flow-cytometric characterisation of bivalve haemocytes is usually performed by light-scatter profiles based on size and complexity of the cells. Additional means of characterisation such as specific fluorescent dyes are not commonly used to discriminate cell subpopulations in challenged and unchallenged haemocytes. In the present study, we characterise the changes in haemocyte subpopulations of soft-shell clam Mya arenaria induced by in vivo challenge with 2 strains of Vibrio splendidus by using a fluorescent probe. Responses were measured 24 h after infection with either a local wild strain (7SHRW) or a modification (LGP32-GFP) of a strain associated with oyster mortalities in France (LGP32). Changes in haemocyte subpopulations were analysed using flow cytometry based on 2-parameter scatter profiles and lysosomal content reflected by LysoTracker staining. Forward and side-scatter profiles revealed 2 haemocyte subpopulations: hyalinocytes and granulocytes. Granulocytes exhibited significantly higher levels of lysosomal staining (p<0.01). Following infection with LGP32-GFP, both subpopulations merged into a single continuous group and their lysosomal content significantly decreased (p<0.05). Independent modifications after infection were observed in the proportions of subpopulations established by their lysosomal content. While the subpopulation of hyalinocytes had lower levels of lysosomal content after infection, especially with LGP32-GFP (p<0.001), the subpopulation of granulocytes had similar levels of lysosomes after infection with 7SHRW and significantly decreased levels after infection with LGP32-GFP (p=0.001). Our data suggest specific modulation of bivalve responses against pathogenic bacteria that would include degranulation.Accession Number: 20093356818. Publication Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Subject Subsets: Veterinary Science; Veterinary Scienc

    Differential gene expression of gamma-actin, Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR-2) and interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (IRAK-4) in Mya arenaria haemocytes induced by in vivo infections with two Vibrio splendidus strains

    No full text
    Immune function gene expression in Mya arenaria haemocytes was evaluated following in vivo infection with Vibrio splendidus LGP32-GFP and 7SHRW. Elongation factor 1alpha (EF-1alpha) with 2 (EF-2), after challenge with LGP32-GFP, and EF-1alpha with the ribosomal protein S-18, after challenge with 7SHRW, were found to be the most stable housekeeping genes. Using these internal controls and comparing the regulation induced by both strains, up-regulation of gamma-actin, down-regulation of TLR-2 and up-regulation of IRAK-4 was significantly higher after challenge with LGP32-GFP (p<0.001, p=0.001 and p<0.05, respectively). These results suggest specific responses at a molecular level modulated by the bacterial strains. LGP32-GFP induced marked responses which coincide with a similar trend previously found on phenotypic responses under our experimental model.CI: Copyright (c) 2010; JID: 7708205; 2010/01/07 [received]; 2010/02/05 [revised]; 2010/02/08 [accepted]; 2010/02/23 [aheadofprint]; ppublishSource type: Electronic(1

    Black Author Representation in Environmental Curricula at Three California State Universities

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    Environmental studies and science programs play a crucial role in training future leaders to address environmental challenges and develop sustainable solutions. However, Black perspectives are notably absent in environmental education, with low representation among students and faculty, as well as limited integration of Black voices into the curriculum. This thesis examines the extent to which environmental studies and science courses taught at California State Universities incorporate Black voices in their curriculum. In this study, the researcher collected 383 syllabi from environmental studies and science departments at San José State University, San Francisco State University, and California State University East Bay from department online archives and through direct contact with department analysts. The readings listed in these syllabi were analyzed to determine to what extent Black voices are integrated in the environmental studies and science curriculum at these three universities. Reading material considered included academic publications, online content, and gray literature such as dissertations, surveys, and newsletters. Audio-visual media and government reports were excluded from this study. Author racial identity was determined through photographs, videos, biographies, company websites, and positionality statements. This analysis reveals that only 10% of environmental studies and science syllabi examined in this study referenced Black authors. This research concludes by providing recommendations for environmental studies and science faculty interested in decolonizing their syllabi and increasing the visibility of Black voices in environmental education

    Functional mechanism study of the allelochemical myrigalone A identifies a group of ultrapotent inhibitors of ethylene biosynthesis in plants.

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    [EN] Allelochemicals represent a class of natural products released by plants as root, leaf, and fruit exudates that interfere with the growth and survival of neighboring plants. Understanding how allelochemicals function to regulate plant responses may provide valuable new approaches to better control plant function. One such allelochemical, Myrigalone A (MyA) produced by Myrica gale , inhibits seed germination and seedling growth through an unknown mechanism. Here, we investigate MyA using the tractable model Dictyostelium discoideum and reveal that its activity depends on the conserved homolog of the plant ethylene synthesis protein 1aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid oxidase (ACO). Furthermore, in silico modeling predicts the direct binding of MyA to ACO within the catalytic pocket. In D . discoideum , ablation of ACO mimics the MyA-dependent developmental delay, which is partially restored by exogenous ethylene, and MyA reduces ethylene production. In Arabidopsis thaliana , MyA treatment delays seed germination, and this effect is rescued by exogenous ethylene. It also mimics the effect of established ACO inhibitors on root and hypocotyl extension, blocks ethylenedependent root hair production, and reduces ethylene production. Finally, in silico binding analyses identify a range of highly potent ethylene inhibitors that block ethylene -dependent response and reduce ethylene production in Arabidopsis . Thus, we demonstrate a molecular mechanism by which the allelochemical MyA reduces ethylene biosynthesis and identify a range of ultrapotent inhibitors of ethylene -regulated responses.G.H.H. was supported by a PhD studentship funded by BBSRC DTP iCASE in collaboration with Syngenta Ltd. The CRISPR plasmids were kindly supplied by Dr. Yoichiro Kamimura, RIKEN Cell Signaling Dynamics Team, Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research, RIKEN (G90426) . Compounds described in the manuscript have been protected through patent application. One author is employed by industry (Syngenta, K.H.) .Heslop-Harrison, G.;Nakabayashi, K.;Espinosa-Ruiz, A.;Robertson, F.;Baines, R.;Thompson, CRL.;Hermann, K.... (2024). Functional mechanism study of the allelochemical myrigalone A identifies a group of ultrapotent inhibitors of ethylene biosynthesis in plants. Plant communications. 5(6). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xplc.2024.100846S5

    The evolution, structure and function of the ray finned fish (Actinopterygii) glucocorticoid receptors

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    Basal ray-finned fish (Actinopterygii) possess a single glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and when compared to the lobe-finned vertebrate (Sarcoptergyii) GR possess nine additional amino acids between the zinc-finger of the DNA binding domain. A whole genome duplication event which occurred between 320-350 MYA in the teleost lineage following the split from the basal ray-finned fish resulted in 2 GRs: one GR group, GR1, has retained the 9 amino acids insert whereas the other group, GR2, has not. The exception to this is the zebrafish, that have lost one of the GRs, but they do possess 2 GRs with a splice variant that lacks the C-terminal portion of the GR to form GRβ which acts as a dominant-repressor of the wildtype GR. Another splice variant sees the basal ray-finned GR and teleost GR1 without the 9 amino acids insert. The molecular basis for GRs retention is beginning to be unravelled. In Pantadon buchholzi, rainbow trout, carp, marine and Japanese medaka GR2 is more sensitive to glucocorticoids (GC), thus potentially playing a more significant role in regulating gene expression at basal circulatory GC concentrations. However, this division in GC sensitivity is not seen in other species. The few studies to evaluate the significance of the 9 amino acid insert have shown that it affect maximal transactivational activity the extent to which is dependent on the number of glucocorticoid response elements (GREs) present in the reporter plasmid. The retention of these GRs would suggest there was an evolutionary advantage, which saw the development of a complex regulatory process to mediate the actions of the glucocorticoids

    Design and maintenance of a closed artificial seawater system for long-term holding of bivalve shellfish

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    To study the potential for transmission of Perkinsus karlssoni, an apicomplexan parasite, among bivalve hosts, a long-term laboratory-scale, closed, artificial seawater system for shellfish was designed. Species of shellfish utilised were as follows: bay scallops, Argopecten irradians; blue mussels, Mytilus edulis; eastern oysters, Crassostrea virginica; European oysters, Ostrea edulis; sea scallops, Placopecten megallanicus; softshell clams, Mya arenaria; and quahaugs, Mercenaria mercenaria. All shellfish used were juveniles with shell heights of 10-25 mm. The design was duplicated for control and experimental systems with a combined population of 1600 individual shellfish. The maximum biomass in each system was estimated at < 1 kg/m super(3). Each system included six, 400 litre rectangular fibreglass tanks, a modular pump and filter unit (particle and activated carbon filters and ultra-violet sterilisers), a biological filter and a refrigeration unit. The total volume of water for each system was 2300 litres of artificial seawater (Instant Ocean super(")). The mean water temperature of 22 degree C was achieved by thermostat-controlled room temperature. Salinity was maintained between 27 and 31 ppt by addition of either freshwater or artificial seawater. Shellfish were fed daily a mixed diet of carboy-cultured algae and spray-dried algae. Mean values for water quality parameters in both systems were as follows: NH sub(3) < 0.004 mg/litre; NO sub(2) super(-) < 0.01 mg/litre; NO sub(3) super(-) < 19-16 mg/litre; and pH 8.0-8.4. The system design was adequate in maintaining healthy bivalves for a period of 22 months, with the exception of the sea scallops which succumbed to warm water. Mean monthly shellfish survival rates were 79.9-100% in the control and 74.8-98.9% in the experimental system. A method of controlling water temperature other than via room temperature should reduce slight seasonal temperature fluctuations

    W. R. Myers High School 2016

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    The annual publication of the students of W. R. Myers High School Taber, Alberta. (Volume 2015-2016)pdfW. R. Myers High School HARD WORK DRIVE GOALS ASPIRATION INTENTION AIM OBJECTIVE PURPOSE DESIRE PLAN WISH DREAM Published in Canada Printed in the USA t’s a new season - a per feet opportunity to do something new, something bold, Something beautiful. Lisa Astalos Sam Bennett Kristin Bodnar Caitlyn Brugger Duncan Campbell Crystal Carver Lonnie Christensen Denise Cook Samantha Davis Donna Deroche Dale Friesen Trina Gedny Mark Harding Adam Hughes Blake Hyggen Arica Jensen Noel Kehler Johanna Kutanzi Rene Lavoie Douglas Leavitt Megan Leusink Tim Luchanski Andrea Makarchuk Stacy McClelland Hyrum Moriyama Jessica Pariseau Stacey Peleskey Lori Pickerell Leslie Abad Wyatt Anderson Brett Andrus Riley Andrus Brynn Armstrong Hailey Astalos Ryland Baker Colin Bernhardt Keesha Brown Spencer Brown Alexa Bull Quim Castillo Makayla Chapple Jenna Clarke Jordyn Clarke Chance Cook Mikaela Crowson Kimberly Day Darian Debona Taia Debona Haylee Dickinson Andrew Froese Cornelius Froese Kole Fujita Torrance Gedny Austin Hamilton Gracen Holowiski Marison Horst Kinley llczynski Christina Janes Juliana Jensen Matthew Jensen Braxton Kinniburgh Calin Kinniburgh Kayden Klok Tylor Kornelsen Ivy Lau Eric Loewen Mason Longhurst Brennen Malinsky Christian Manahan Henri Martin Kelsee Martin Kelli Megyes Kassidy Mitchell Vanessa Nanaquewetung Alyssa Neuman Dylan Nevil Jackson Noel Kali Pelletier Amy Peters Jordan Peterson Ryden Rempel Kadin Reynolds Mya Robinson Walker Ross Michael Sawatzky Griffin Scott Josetta Silver Sophie Simek Amy Sinclair-Feist Harkirat Singh Tori Turcato Shea Vandenberg Sophie Vos Amber Warkentin Ashton Werewka Ashley White Gage Wiebe Dawson Wilson-Hendricks andrewMAKARCHUK dylanJONES ericJENSEN darianSIMMONS keeganBRANTNER Coach: gregTHOMPSON Cross Country Coach: jessicaPARISE AU kelliMEGYES toriTURCATO ameliaSHIMBASHI reaganBAILEY sonjaMELLEMA kathrinWAECKERLIN millayJOHNSON harukaMATSUMOTO paigeWOOD andrewMAKARCHUK dylanJOHNSON joshMOULAND Grade 9 Volleyball Gt. 9 Girls Volleyball Sophie Simek Jordan Peterson Torrance Gedny Josetta Silver Alexa Bull Keesha Brown Mikayla Chapple Dani Wright Coaches: Stacey Peterson Ken Simek Brent Gedny WR MYERS REBELS Volleyball Boys Volleyball BrendanOlsen HenryWolf PanchoNeaustater ColeLayton DakotaHuddlestun DenverTerry EthanShortinghuis KurtisKerner DylanJohnson PorterGorda MichaelJohnson CoacA.CindyJohnson /last. Coac/?:NickJohnson SR. Girls Volleyball NatalieHoyt SydneyMeier BrynnSkelly MackLewicki HayleyLePard MaddyHanson GennaWright Stats: KaTessaGross CalistaHaynes Coach: DeeSchramm PaigeWood Asst. Coaches: DionneSawatzky MillayJohnson & LachelleStang JR. Girls Volleyball MaddieSchimpf MakennaLeismeister JayciePyne JessicaJansen AdrienAddy KaeleiHoskins ShaylynRichard PaigeLeffingwell PiperBaker JenaeKing Coach: JessicaPariseau fl *^^ -WWW: ® r ®s®iii®ORiSiSWBH ii^i^j#^ ’«M ^ The WR Myers Fighting Rebels Football Team had a year of ups and downs. The team was led by MVP Blake Bullock who averaged over 100 yards passing throughout the season and led the team in TD's. Bradley Marsden was named the league's most outstanding receiver. Other players named to the all-star team were Taylor Blacquier, Brenden Friesen, Colton Terry and Wyatt Thursten. Football 1 isiahBEAR 2 orionSCHNAAR 4 coltonTERRY 5 thaneBUCKINGHAM 6 jaxonSHIMBASHI 7 blakeBULLOCK 8 bradleyMARSDEN 9 joshGROFT 10 tatePLATT 11 ashtonBEKKERING 15 draydenCANNADY 16 brandonSZIGL118 davidPETERS 20 parkerKARRAS 22 coltonWEINBERGER 24 evanHARKNESS 28 ryanMANKOW 53 brendenFRIESEN 54 wyattTHURSTON 55 grangerLETH 56 loganMCKAYE 60 hunterUTKE 61 chaseRUSTON Coaches: adamHUGHES, jasonJENSEN, quintinCHEVERIE Stats: tamaraJONES 19 It’s a new season - a perfect opportunity to do something new, something bold, something beautiful. Adrien Addy Theron Andrus Reagan Bailey Piper Baker Trinity Banman Isiah Bear Shantelle Bennett Keesha Buchta Paige Campbell Drayden Cannady Tyler Chipman Krista Clarkson Alyvia Coney Julia D'agnone Benjamin Dorohoy Samantha Eirich Zachary Firth Zachary Fitch Dakota Foster Andrew Friesen Angelina Froese Dylan Froese Brady Garner Colton Geeraert Porter Gorda Jayden Gray Jessica Gurney Michael Hannon 23 Darian Hardy Evan Harkness Brant Harris Frederika Harris Calista Haynes Kaelei Hoskins Ryan Hubble Spencer Jackson Jessica Jansen Sadie Jennison Brooklyn Jensen Cole Jensen Eric Jensen Josie Jensen Katie Jensen Justin Jimmy Emily Johansen Dylan Johnson Benjamin Kakuk Parker Karras Nathan Kaye Kurtis Kerner Jenae King Jenna Klok Austin Koe Jaime Kroeker Tyson Laczo Megan Larson Cole Layton Paige Leffingwell Makenna Leismeister Joshua Leith Granger Leth Claire Lister Abby Litchfield Scott Loewen Sarah Lumley Samantha Mackay Andrew Makarchuk Ryan Mankow Carter Matthews Ryan McDonald Kyla Meggison Sydney Meier Tyson Meier Sonja Mellema Kevin Meyer Langley Moser Mackina Mouland Chance Myers Kameryn Nessman Zoe Nish Aspen Norman Emily Pedersen Brendan Pierson Jaycie Pyne Paolo Ramos Katelyn Rasmussen Torey Reid Shaylee Rice Shaylyn Richard Taylor Robison Sarah Runquist Grade 10 25 Renae Saunders Madison Schimpf Orion Schnarr Ethan Schortinghuis Macrae Setoguchi Amelia Shimbashi Annika Simmons Cibely Siqueira Sa Vieira Gunner Skretting Kaylan Span Mackenzie Sprinkle Lauren Steed Liesl Steinhorn Kaitlyn Stevens Denver Terry Lexi Tessemaker Wyatt Thurston Ayden Toole Tanner Turcato Kayla Vanderploeg Tatum Vayro Peter Waeckerlin Kayden Weinkauf Chelsea-Louise White Brock Wojtowicz Lexi Wojtowicz Stephanie Yakowchuk Tiernan Young We had an excellent showing from our westling WRESTLING team. Many competited at the provincial level and placed well. Kathrin will be attending the university of Regina next year on a wrestling scholarship. 27 Provincial and Zone Champs! Amasing! This was an amazing year for Rebel athletics. We won three zones banners (girls basketball, boys basketball, and girls rugby) and provincial titles in curling, basketball, and rugby. Congratulations to all of the athletes and coaches! SR. Boys Basketball MYERS MYERS MYERS MYERS MYERS MBEI k”EBEI5( MYERS MYERS MYERS MYERS MYERS 'BELS, REBELS REBELS; (REBEL! aB ^ate ^att' Skylar Rice, Colton Terry, Lewis ILeRay, Michael Johnson, Liam Ward, Brad Marsdon, Marcus Andrus, Josh Mouland, Blake Bullock. Head Coach: Greg Bowes, IK Assistant Coach: Doug Leavitt JR. Boys Basketball Denver Terry, Mike Hannon, Brant Harris, Ashston Bekkering, Bradyn Mitchell, Dylan Johnson, Kurtis Kerner, Isiah Bear, Granger Leth, Cole Laeyton. Coach : Kendon Bennett. MYERS SR. Girls Basketball JR. Girls Basketball Renae Saunders, Reagan Bailey, Katelyn Rasmussen, Shantelle Bennett, Langley Moser, Hannah Larsen, Katie Jensen, Lauren Steed, Shaylyn Richard, Josie Jenesen. Coaches: Megan Leusink, Doug Bailey ^8BE Rachel Jensen, Jennna Nelson, Tiffany Olsen, Genna Wright, Paige Wood, Millay Johnson, Katessa Gross, Hayley Lepard, Natalia Hoyt, Keegan Brantner. Coaches: Kenney Wood, Brandon Bullock, Marty Johnson. jBBEl Gr. 9 Basketball This year W.R. Myers and D.A. Ferguson joined forces for our grade nine basketball program. Gr. 9 Boys Basketball mikeSAWATZKY, brettANDRUS, tylor.KORNELSON, ericLOEWEN, rileyANDRUS, shawnHARRIS, darrelCAMPBELL, nathanSCHNOOR, lukeJENSEN, taylorSHIMBASHI, jasonMELLEMA, malachyYOUNG Coaches: ryanJENSEN, ianHARRIS Gr. 9 Girls Basketball alyssaNEUMAN, sophieSIMEK, chaylaASTALOS, daniWRIGHT, alexaBULL, makaylaCHAPPLE, kassidyMITCHELL, keeshaBROWN, hayleyJONES, rachelPACK, emilyHANIMOIM, anikaSTEED Coach: elyseHNATIUK CntUxUUI uun Options L’ Epicene 7^S Hv hx4sk» (ax®!! 33 37 Abbey Allred Ty Anderson Nathanuel Andrews Sydney Astalos Ashton Bekkering Allison Bernhardt Hayley Brown Thane Buckingham Dylan Caldwell Kynder Da Costa-Poole Jason Daisley Joel Dalton Michael Dam Graydon Day Dylan Degen Amie Doucette Haley Drummond Adele Dyck Dalton Eiserman Claudia Farries Tierza Fehr Taylor Forchuk Maria Froese Kelsey Garner Chase Gedny Joshua Groft Allyson Hamilton Josie Hammerstedt 39 Quincy Hansen Madison Hanson Tavia Hayhurst Josh Hickman Tyler Hobelsberger Lane Holzli Brysen Horst Gavin Hoskins Natalie Hoyt Dakota Huddlestun Daylan Jensen Kaylee Jensen Rachael Jensen Torri Jensen Michael Johnson Millay Johnson Dylan Jones Tamara Jones Matthew Kerkhoff Shai Kilborn Michelle Koersen Chayia Koncz Jonathon Kromm-Putzi Hannah Larsen Clay Leismeister Jayden Letkeman Mackenzie Lewicki Bailey Malinsky Grade 11 Bradley Marsden Tina Martens Karlee Martin Colten May Broc Merkl Keeley Miller Amber Mitchell Bradyn Mitchell Isobel Morgan Brandon Mountstephen Brett Mountstephen Jenna Nelson Teagan Neudorf Marie Neufeld Pancho Neustaeter Courtney Newby Riley O'brien Brendan Olson Erin Pack Jeannine Patrick Zachary Payne Justin Pearce-Jensen Jett Pedersen Wyatt Pedersen David Peters Nicole Peters Patricia Peters Kade Phillips Tasha Picken Tate Platt Ethan Radke Sabrina Reece Rudy Reimer Kianna Ressler Brittany Rop Grade 11 41 Trey Ross Tyler Ruston Janine Sakebow Emma Sawchuk Cody Sekura Jaxon Shimbashi Austin Simek Darian Simmons Brynn Skelly Madison St. Peter James Stevenson Jaymie Stewart Kenyon Stronski Cole Swarbrick Brendan Tams Kami Tams Schyler Tams Kristina Thiessen Janetta Thomas Wiktoria Timofiejew Derek Vandenberg Jayden Vandersteen Dominic Visser Kyla Watt Nicole Waugh Ace Wenbourne Keegan Wesley Logan Wiebe Henry Wolf Genna Wright Christian Young Mitchell Young Jordan Yunick Makenna Zaiser Bartlomiej Zukowski UNDER 41 \RMOUR HOME ^^EREBEI? braxtonKINNIBURGH, koleFUJITA, jaxonSHIMBASHI, darianSIMMONS, bradyGARNER, coleJENSEN, blakeBULLOCK, carterCLARKE, joelDALTON, brocMERKL, bradyPAVKA, dyalnJONES, vanceFODE Coach: ryanHUTCHINSON makaylaCHAPPLE christianMANAHAN toriTURCATO jessinaYOUNG jennaCLARKE jordynCLARKE sophieSIMEK braxtonKINNIBURGH ericLOEWEN benDOROHOY sonjaMELLEMA coleLAYTON shantelleBENNETT scottLOEWEN dylanJOHNSON darianHARDY ryanMACDONALD dakotaHUDDLESTON I mattKIRKHOFF bradyPAVKA I trevorPARDI r rikaHARRIS J loganWIEBE clayLEISMEISTER I Coach: jessicaPARISEAU Off Campus Education Real world learning. ' ''^^ Travel Club Spain 2016 w s r a ® 46 The Global drums came from the University of Lethbridge to WR Myers to play at the Music of the Night concert. Director Adam Mason taught the band student to play a song on the steel drums which they performed at the concert. 47 PHOTOGRAPHY I MYERS PHOTO( RAPHY WRMYI] SRAPHY PHOTd( PHOTOGRAPHY L MYERS PHOTO RAPHY rmy: SRAPHY PHOTOC PHOTOGRAPHY I MYERS PHOTO( RAPHY WR MYH] JRAPHY PHOTCK PHOTOGRAPHY iRS PHOTOG RAPHY WR MYH1 SRAPHY PHOTCK PHOTOGRAPHY I MYERS PHOTON RAPHY WR MYEI SRAPHY PHOTO' PHOTOGRAPHY I MYERS PHOTOG RAPHY WR MYE 3 SRAPHY PHOTO : PHOTOGRAPHY L MYERS PHOTO: RAPHY WRMYE ? ^RAPHY PHOTOG rBIYERS PHOTOG APHY PHOTOG PHOTOGRAPHY ] APHY WR MYERS Ayers photoc APHY PHOTOG PHOTOGRAPHY ] APHY WR MYERS rByers PHOTOC APHY PHOTOGC_, R OTOGRAPHY IY WR MYERS PHOTod APHY PHOTOGL. PHOTOGRAPHY : A»IY WR MYERS R BYERS PHOTOC APHY PHOTOGC_ HOTOGRAPHY : A»IY WR MYERS r Byers photoc APHY PHOTOGR. PHOTOGRAPHY R Byers PHOTod APHY PHOTOGC_ PHOTOGRAPHY Miyana; Rebel Life <?■' Its not the days in you r life you'll remember, it's the memories. - Author Unknown I^L3 53 Over the school year our classes have took us on many adventures. From rock climbing to endless band concerts our year was full of fun! Cole Avison ■■HEIL : FC: Foods with Pickerell IHHM Isabelle Bennett FC: Seminary MEM: Playing Spoons in stage band SPOT: Seminary building 5YRS: Doing cool things with cool people in cool places & writing them down DC: OPI naiul polish namer TRAVEL: Everywhere the sun sets - the better the adventure, the better the story FATE: Regretting my yearbook answers FC: Forensics MEM: Assemblies Dillon Armstron FC: Gym/Shop SPOT: Shop room TRAVEL: Australia ano A on SPOT: Cafeteria 5YRS: Married, nice house same truck DC: Mechanic for high end car company like Porsche Travel Europe Fate: Lonely old man yelling “get off my lawnl" Brayden Bacho Up FC: Foods MEM: When Cole screwed gang DC: Neurosurgeon TRAVEL: Amsterdam MEM: Math with Price SPOT: None 5YRS: Having a stable job and a house DC: Play drums for a living TRAVEL: Europe because Its far away, new, and exciting FATE: Move to Lethbridge and live there for a while FC: Art MEM: Being an orphan in Annie', Going to wales for rugby SPOT: Seminary building TRAVEL: Europe FATE: In Cuba muttering Shakespeare under my breath (Thanks Chomany) <2 in foods SPOT: My truck 5YRS: Chillin DC: Hunter TRAVEL: LAS VEGAS FATE: Lose everything gambling in Las Vegas like Base FC: Biology 30 MEM: That one day Carter's pants got destroyed running up the stairs SPOT Cafeteria with lunch Marcus Andrus FC: Shop FC: French MEM: French exchange program SPOT: The cafeteria DC: Race car driver TRAVEL: Everyujhere FATE: Living in a couch box outside the Oilmens FC: Gym MEM: Getting stitches 15 min. ■ after Jake in shop SPOT: Cafeteria ( TRAVEL: Italy, because of the architecture | Ta FC: Shop MEM: Singing 'Circus’ by Britney Spears, dressed as Britney Spears in math class SPOT: Cafeteria 5YRS: Traveling the world & eating food from every country DC: Journeyman TRAVEL: France, the delicious food FATE: Become a successful journeyman & have lots of money uier an Brantner ake Bullock oc FC: Gym with Bowes MEM; LUinning basketball provincials and beating Raymond at rugby SPOT: The gym 5 YRS: Graduating University and still playing rugby at a national level DC: Gym teacher and coach TRAVEL: Europe, wherever the rugby world cup is hosted FATE: Spending all my time in a gym Bethany Buffo FC: Mechanics I 5YRS; Having the job i want... living in my own house with my I friend DC: Mechanic working on TRAVEL: Switzerland to go snowboarding Fl FC: Bio MEM: Jamming to “Holla back girl" on the bus at basketball provincials in grade I I In Fort McMurray SPOT: Seminary building 5 YRS: I'm not a psychic, I cant see into the future DC: Ice cream taste tester TRAVEL: The nearest burger joint cuz I’m hungryll FATE: Squished by a dinosaur. They aren’t extinct, just hiding Nikolas Bentson or zthan Burke FC: Foods MEM: Band trip SPOT: Library 5YRS: Taber DC HMV TRAVEL: United States & do the Diners Drive-Ins and Dives tour FATE: Listening to John’s stories for the next 70 years FC Favorite class MEM Favorite Myers Memory Spot Favorite hang out spot 5YRS LUhere you see yourself in 5 years DC Dream Career Travel if you could travel anywhere in the world; inhere FATE Probable fate (risten Bodnorok Jessica Davis TRAVEL: Vegas FC: Social Studies MEM: The day school got canceled halfmay through because of a blizzard FC: Seminary SPOT: Seminary building DC: Telemarketer FATE: Ski bum FC: Defs art and shop SPOT: Art room 5YRS: Not in Taber DC: Owning my own wood shop/art studio MEM: Mrs. Chomany calling me 'New kid' all year long (2016) SPOT: Seminary building 5YRS: Learning various coding and programing skills DC: A video game designer/ developer, animator TRAVEL London, England - to see the sights FATE: Married raising a family FC: Seminary MEM: Rebel Classic + Annie SPOT: Seminary Building DC: Princess at Disneyland TRAVEL: Bora Bora Cause it looks like paradise FC: Math MEM: Any memory with Emily SPOT: Anywhere with Emily 5YRS: Happily married with 52 kids and a pet penguin DC: Junior assistant manager of co-op TRAVEL: Sparta FATE: Death by spider­monkeys FC: Gym class with Bowes SPOT: My house 5YRS: LUorking DC: LUeapon Smith TRAVEL: Germany, because I want to FC: Social MEM: Getting Slurpees in my spare SPOT: That table in the library 5YRS: Still in University DC: Archaeologist TRAVEL: Europe, because of all the beautiful architecture and history FATE: in the distant future, death '^s^. Karena Ellis Brandon Elm FC Art DC: Nursing TRAVEL: Paris it's so beautiful Brandon Ferguson I FC: Chern 5YRS: School Brenden Friesen FC: Gym MEM: Everyday in science 14/24 with Bowes SPOT: Art room 5YRS: Homeless TRAVEL: Germany because they love to party FC: Gym MEM: Graduating, or grade 10 math class SPOT: Gym, or wherever Bowes is 5YRS: Living in an apartment in. 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SPOT: hardings office 5 YRS: Someones baby momma TRAVEL: Bora Bora MEM: Rugby trip to wales SPOT: Seminary building 5 YRS: FC: English and Art MEM: Graduating SPOT: Art room 5YRS: New York City DC: LUorking for Kate Spade TRAVEL: Paris, France or Iceland FC: Seminary MEM: Annie and UJales Rugby Tour SPOT: Seminary building 5YRS: Hopefully graduated university and started a career as a physical therapist DC: Super Mom TRAVEL: Italy, because i love the language FATE: According to Chomany, I'll be reciting Shakespeare in a prison someiuhere in Cuba (English class inside joke) FC: Stage band MEM: Scoring the one and only 3-pointer of my basketball career 5YRS: No idea DC: Astronaut TRAVEL: Bora Bora because it's super cooll FATE: Jammin' MEM: Bomb squad @taylor 4chuk 5YRS: UJith as many cars as Robert FATE: Give up and just marry Kenady La I FC: English and Seminary MEM: Crazy fans basketball gomes \ SPOT: Seminary building 5 YRS: Hoppy and successful ^C^ J DC: Anything where I ^ can moke a difference in | somebodies life k A TRAVEL: Hawaii ■ ^'^: dtuGk in o Cuban prison 4 muttering Shakespeare to k myself Marissa Kerr FC: Art urith Morris MEM: When carter ran head first H into the side of the school in Bio 30 SPOT: Whatever class i have to go to day ’ 5YR5 working as a Registered Nurse P DC: To work for the Ellen Degeneres shOUJ ’RAVFl Egypt, to s'udy the ancient monuments and‘he legends behind them FATE Changing my mird a million i times on what i want to be Shaylee Kurt FC: Drama and gym MEM: Plying rugby 5YRS: Dorking in a daycare DC: Horse trainer/rider TRAVEL: Europe to see family, and they have incredible horses and competition FC: English MEM: Draining physics concepts on Mrs. Carvers board SPOT: The coffee table outside Luch’s room 5YRS. 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    Phylogenetic relationships and estimation of divergence times among Sisoridae catfishes

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    Nineteen taxa representing 10 genera of Sisoridae were subjected to phylogenetic analyses of sequence data for the nuclear genes Plagl2 and ADNP and the mitochondrial gene cytochrome . The three data sets were analyzed separately and combined into a single data set to reconstruct phylogenetic relationships among Chinese sisorids. Both Chinese Sisoridae as a whole and the glyptosternoid taxa formed monophyletic groups. The genus is likely to be the earliest diverging extant genus among the Chinese Sisoridae. The four species included in the study formed a monophyletic group. was indicated to be earliest diverging glyptosternoid, followed by and . Our data supported the conclusion that and both formed a monophyletic group. On the basis of the fossil record and the results of a molecular dating analysis, we estimated that the Sisoridae diverged in the late Miocene about 12.2 Mya. The glyptosternoid clade was indicated to have diverged, also in the late Miocene, about 10.7 Mya, and the more specialized glyptosternoid genera, such as , originated in the Pleistocene (within 1.9 Mya). The speciation of glyptosternoid fishes is hypothesized to be closely related with the uplift of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.Nineteen taxa representing 10 genera of Sisoridae were subjected to phylogenetic analyses of sequence data for the nuclear genes Plagl2 and ADNP and the mitochondrial gene cytochrome . The three data sets were analyzed separately and combined into a single data set to reconstruct phylogenetic relationships among Chinese sisorids. Both Chinese Sisoridae as a whole and the glyptosternoid taxa formed monophyletic groups. The genus is likely to be the earliest diverging extant genus among the Chinese Sisoridae. The four species included in the study formed a monophyletic group. was indicated to be earliest diverging glyptosternoid, followed by and . Our data supported the conclusion that and both formed a monophyletic group. On the basis of the fossil record and the results of a molecular dating analysis, we estimated that the Sisoridae diverged in the late Miocene about 12.2 Mya. The glyptosternoid clade was indicated to have diverged, also in the late Miocene, about 10.7 Mya, and the more specialized glyptosternoid genera, such as , originated in the Pleistocene (within 1.9 Mya). The speciation of glyptosternoid fishes is hypothesized to be closely related with the uplift of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
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