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Aivalykus microaciculatus Ranjith & Belokobylskij 2020
No full textAivalykus microaciculatus Ranjith & Belokobylskij, 2020 Figs 63–64 Aivalykus microaciculatus Ranjith & Belokobylskij in Ranjith et al., 2020: 271. Material examined Paratypes UNITED ARAB EMIRATES • 2 ♀♀, 1 ♂; “United Arab Emirates, Hatta (6394), at light, 19–28.iii.2006, 24º4′ N, 56º0′ E, A.v. Harten, RNMH’06”; RMNH • 1 ♀, 1 ♂; same label data as for preceding; ZISP. Distribution India, UAE.Published as part of Belokobylskij, Sergey A. & Achterberg, Cornelis Van, 2021, Review of the braconid parasitoid subfamily Doryctinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from the United Arab Emirates and Yemen, pp. 1-143 in European Journal of Taxonomy 765 (1) on page 137, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2021.765.1479, http://zenodo.org/record/551467
Shortia karumban Ranjith 2024, sp. nov.
No full text<i>Shortia karumban</i> Ranjith sp. nov. <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 7F7E2413-3950-436D-963C-07BE2FFFD184</p> <p>Figs 1–2</p> Differential diagnosis <p> Among the three species of <i>Shortia</i>, <i>S. karumban</i> Ranjith sp. nov. appears closer to <i>S. manjapulli</i> Ranjith sp. nov. by its general body colouration. However, the new species differs from the latter by the following characters: antenna with 33 flagellomeres (36 in <i>S. manjapulli</i>), head 2.5 × as wide as long in dorsal view (1.8 × in <i>S. manjapulli</i>), transverse diameter of eye 4.2 × as long as temple (4.9 × in <i>S. manjapulli</i>) and pterostigma 3.5 × as long as wide (4.8 × in <i>S. manjapulli</i>).</p> Etymology <p> The species name ‘ <i>karumban</i> ’ means ‘one with a black coloured body’ in the Malayalam language, denoting the black colouration of the scutellum and mesopleuron of the new species. Malayalam is the vernacular language of Kerala State of India, located on the western side of the Western Ghats, from where this species was collected, noun in apposition.</p> Material examined <p> <b>Holotype</b></p> <p>INDIA • ♀; Kerala, Kozhikode, Kozhipara; 11°33′62″ N, 76°11′02″ E; 27 Jan. 2018; A.P. Ranjith leg.; sweep net; AIMB.</p> Description <p> <b>Female</b> (holotype)</p> <p>MEASUREMENTS. Length of body 5.2 mm, fore wing 3.5 mm.</p> <p>HEAD. 1.1 × as wide as high in anterior view (Fig. 1B), 2.5 × as wide as high in dorsal view (Fig. 1C). Eyes glabrous (Fig. 1A–D), almost parallel sided at level of antennal socket (Fig. 1B). Face 1.6 × as wide as high, coriaceous, setose (Fig. 1B), convex medially in lateral view (Fig. 1D). Clypeus 1.9 × as wide as high, coriaceous, sparsely setose, lower margin distinctly convex (Fig. 1B). Subocular sulcus indistinct (Fig. 1B, D). Malar space 1.4 × as long as basal width of mandible. Mandible bidentate, upper tooth longer than lower tooth. Transverse diameter of eye 4.2 × as long as temple (Fig. 1C). Frons flat, coriaceous, sparsely setose (Fig. 1C). Ocellar area slightly elevated (Fig. 1C). Vertex and occiput coriaceous, setose (Fig. 1C). Occipital carina complete medio-dorsally (Fig. 1C). Ratio of OOL: OD: POL = 1.1: 1.0: 1.4. Antenna with 33 flagellomeres, first flagellomere 8.0 × as long as wide and 1.5 × as long as second, second flagellomere 4.7× as long as wide.</p> <p>MESOSOMA. 1.5 × as long as high. Pronotum coriaceous, punctate anteriorly with a transverse sulcus dorsally with transverse rugae posteriorly (Fig. 1D–E). Epomia absent (Fig. 1D–E). Mesoscutum moderately convex, bordered by lateral carina, punctate, setose, interspace between punctures coriaceous (Fig. 1F). Scuto-scutellar groove shallowly impressed, smooth without crenulations (Fig. 1F). Scutellum punctate, coriaceous medially with lateral carina on its anterior ¼, sparsely setose (Fig. 1F). Epicnemial carina straight (Fig. 1E). Mesopleuron punctate, interspace coriaceous (Fig. 1E). Speculum smooth anteriorly (Fig. 1E). Metapleuron coarsely punctate, juxtacoxal carina complete, strongly broadened anteriorly and forming a lobe, pleural carina present, interrupted medially (Fig. 1E). Propodeum punctate, setose with coriaceous area antero-medially, medially and postero-medially, posterior transverse carina complete, spiracles round (Fig. 2A).</p> <p>WINGS. Fore wing 3.2 × as long as wide (Fig. 2E). Pterostigma 3.5 × as long as wide. Vein 1cu-a postfurcal (Fig. 2E). Vein 2rs-m slightly longer than M between 2rs-m and 2m-cu (Fig. 2E). Hind wing vein CU+cu-a curved to the wing base, without vein CU. Vein RA with 4 distal hamuli.</p> <p>LEGS. Fore femur 6.3 × as long as wide. Fore tibia 7.2 × as long as wide. Fore tarsus 1.6 × as long as fore tibia. Hind coxa punctate (Fig. 2B). Hind femur 5.8 × as long as wide and 0.8 × as long as hind tibia. Hind tibia 10.0 × as long as wide. Hind basitarsus 10.3 × as long as wide. Second hind tarsomere 5.8 × as long as wide. Hind tarsus shorter than tibia (Fig. 1A). Tarsal claws pectinate basally.</p> <p>METASOMA. Metasomal tergites coriaceous to punctate (Figs 1A, 2B–D). T1 2.0 × as long as maximum width, coriaceous, sparsely setose laterally, 1.4 × as long as T2 (Fig. 2C), spiracle situated at anterior ⅓ (Fig. 2B). T2 1.7 × as long as maximum width, punctate laterally and posteriorly, rest coriaceous, sparsely setose (Fig. 2D). T3 1.2 × as long as maximum width, coarsely punctate, sparsely setose (Fig. 2D). T4–6 coriaceous, sparsely setose (Fig. 2B). Ovipositor sheath 0.3 × as long as hind tibia. Ovipositor stout with dorsal notch subapically (Fig. 2B).</p> <p>COLOUR. Body black except clypeus apical half, mandible except apically, maxillary and labial palps, scape ventrally, frons and vertex laterally, ocelli, pair of spots medially on mesoscutum, tegula, fore coxa, mid coxa basally and apically, T1–3 posteriorly, T7 and ovipositor yellow, fore leg except coxa, mesopleuron posteriorly, propodeum, metapleuron, mid leg except coxa, mid coxa medially, hind coxa, hind tibia, T1 basal ½ reddish brown, antenna, hind trochanter, hind tibia, hypopygium brown.</p> <p> <b>Male</b></p> <p>Unknown.</p> Biology <p>Unknown.</p> Distribution <p>India (Kerala).</p>Published as part of <i>Ranjith, A. P. & Priyadarsanan, Dharma Rajan, 2024, A remarkable rediscovery and range extension from Australia to South India with the description of two new species of the genus Shortia Gauld, 1984 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), pp. 158-172 in European Journal of Taxonomy 921</i> on pages 161-164, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.921.2425, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10639944">http://zenodo.org/record/10639944</a>
Microplitis narendrani Ranjith & Nasser, sp. nov.
No full textMicroplitis narendrani Ranjith & Nasser sp. nov. Holotype, female (♀), body length 5.2 mm, fore wing 3.9 mm, ovipositor 0.2 mm, antenna 5.9 mm. Material examined. Holotype, female (♀), “ India, Kerala, Palakkad, Pattambi, 10 ° 48 ’ 77.2 ” N, 76 ° 11 ’ 80.6 ” E, 16.ii. 2014, emerged from Psalis pennatula Fab., Coll. Ranjith, A.P. ”. Paratypes: 1 ♀ with same collection data, 1 ♂ “ India, Kerala, Palakkad, Pattambi, 10 ° 48 ’ 77.2 ” N, 76 ° 11 ’ 80.6 ” E, 23.ii. 2014, emerged from Psalis pennatula Fab., Coll. Ranjith, A.P. ”, 2 ♂♂ “ India, Kerala, Malappuram, Chelari, 11 ° 11 ’ 21.2 ” N, 75 ° 89 ’ 0.3 ” E, 19.x. 2014, emerged from Psalis pennatula Fab., Coll. Rajesh, K.M. ”., 1 ♂ “ India, Kerala, Malappuram, Chelari, 11 ° 11 ’ 21.2 ” N, 75 ° 89 ’ 0.3 ” E, 19.x. 2014, emerged from Psalis pennatula Fab., Coll. Rajesh, K.M. ”. 5 ♂♂ “ India, Kerala, Malappuram, Calicut University, 11 ° 25 ’ 10.2 ” N, 75 ° 78 ’ 86 ” E, 29.x. 2014, emerged from Psalis pennatula Fab., Coll. Ranjith, A.P. ”. All type specimens are deposited in DZUC. Head: Sub circular in anterior view (Fig. 3 -B); lateral temples hidden behind eyes in anterior view; width of face (at widest) 0.5 × width of head; face 1.5 × as wide as long, rugose-punctate, pilose with medial carina, convex with medial protuberance below antennal sockets (Fig. 3 -B); clypeus strongly convex, punctate and pilose; length of clypeus 0.4 × its width; tentorial pit deep; maxillary palp four segmented; length of maxillary palp 1.1–1.3 × height of head in dorsal view; height of clypeus: inter tentorial distance: tentorio-ocular distance 7: 17.5: 3.5; length of eye 3.7 × length of malar space; length of malar space 1.2 × basal width of mandible; vertex, temples and frons punctate, setose with medial longitudinal carina extending from medial ocellus to middle of antennal sockets, anterior frons with raised area in dorsal view; in lateral view medial temples 0.6 × width of eye; eyes pilose (Fig. 3 - B); in dorsal view width of head 2.4 × its length; ocelli normal size forming obtuse triangle; POL 2 × OOL; occiput smooth; length of antennae 1.1 × length of body; scape and pedicel 0.8, 0.3 × as long as wide; length of first flagellomere 1.2 × second flagellomere; length of first, second and penultimate flagellomere 2.8, 2.4 and 2.9 × as long as wide respectively; terminal flagellomere acute, 3.9 × as long as its maximum width. Mesosoma: Mesosoma 1.3 × as long as high; mesoscutum punctate with pilosity; lateral lobes of mesoscutum rugose with prominent medial groove extending from anterior to posterior (Fig. 3 -C); notauli impressed, rugulose, crenulate, meeting posteriorly in broad strigose-rugulose field, which is divided medially by prominent longitudinal carina (Fig. 3 -C); scutellar lunules wide medially divided by nine carinae; anterior scutellum areolate rugose, posterior half punctuate and pilose; posterior margin with two large laterally diverging, crenulate, short furrows which form carinate margin to posterior half of dorsal scutellum, these furrows partly extending on to and merging with rugosity of medial posterior band (Fig. 3 -C); propodeum with percurrent medial longitudinal carina surrounded by coarse rugosity with a well developed branched transverse carina extending to the spiracles (Fig. 3 - D); lateral pronotum with oblique crenulate furrow, rugulose dorsally and posteriorly; mesopleuron finely punctate, pilose in dorsal and anterior parts, the rest smooth, shining and glabrous; epicnemal furrow crenulate, reaching to anterior margin of mesopleuron; precoxal groove almost reaching epicnemal furrow; mesosternum sparsely pilose; hind coxa punctate, pilose without striate basally; length of hind femur 3 × its width; length of hind tibia 4 × its width; length of basitarsus 5 × its width; length of hind tibial spurs 0.47, 0.4 × hind basitarsus; hind tarsal claw normal size. Wings: Fore wing 2.8 × as long as wide (Fig. 3 -F); pterostigma 2.4 × as long as wide (Fig. 3 -F); 1 -R 1 short, 0.38 × distance from pterostigma to SR 1; 1 -M straight; areolet quadrangular; 1 -CU 1 0.2 × as long as 2 CU 1; angle between C+SC+R and 1 -SR 83 ° hind wing 2 -SC+R short but present; first submarginal cell elongate. Metasoma: T 1 1.7 × as long as wide, with broad shallow medial longitudinal depression, rugulose laterally; T 1 narrowing in anterior 1 / 3, widest medially, slightly narrowing in posterior 1 / 3, apical surface with shallow depression (Fig. 3 -E); T 2 in medial line 0.8 × as long as T 3; T 2 smooth basally, sparsely pilose apically with oval medial field (Fig. 3 -E); T 3 –T 5 smooth, sparsely pilose posteriorly; T 6 and T 7 faintly punctate with pilosity; ovipositor sheath rounded apically, setose. Colour: Head and mesosoma black, metasoma orange brown, T 1 dark brown, palps yellow, clypeus brown, ocelli yellow, antennae brownish black, fore, mid tibiae and tarsi yellow to brown, hind tibia apically black, rest yellowish brown, hind tarsus black except basitarsus, hind tibial spur yellow, wings hyaline without infuscation, tegulae black, venation brown, pterostigma yellow on proximal 1 / 3, rest black (Fig. 3 -F). Male: Same as female except body length 3.3 mm. Distribution. India (Kerala). Host. Psalis pennatula Fab. (Lepidoptera: Erebidae). Etymology. Microplitis narendrani is named in honor of late Dr T.C. Narendran, Kerala, India, in recognition of his four decades of extraordinary work on parasitic Hymenoptera. Variation. Number of carinae dividing the scutellar lunules varies from eight–nine. Discussion. This new species is closely related to M. carinicollis in its large body size, T 1 sub-parallel sided, with medial longitudinal groove. It differs in the following characters, mesoscutum with medial furrow (mesoscutum without medial furrow in M. carinicollis), scutellum rugose (in M. carinicollis scutellum rugulose) and presence of a longitudinal carina between antennal sockets (in M. carinicollis longitudinal carina absent). This species is also related to M. pennatulae sp. nov. in having the mesosoma 1.3 × as long as high, T 1 1.7 × as long as wide, presence of longitudinal carina between antennal sockets and T 2 with distinct median field. It differs in the following characters, mesoscutum with medial furrow (in M. pennatulae sp. nov. medial furrow on mesoscutum indistinct), lateral temples hidden behind eyes in anterior view (in M. pennatulae sp. nov. lateral temples slightly visible in anterior view), length of malar space 1.2 × basal width of mandible (in M. pennatulae sp. nov. malar space 1.9 × basal width of mandible), scutellar lunules divided by eight–nine carinae (in M. pennatulae sp. nov. scutellar lunules divided by six–seven carinae).Published as part of Ranjith, A. P., Rajesh, K. M. & Nasser, M., 2015, Taxonomic studies on Oriental Microplitis Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with description of two new species from South India, pp. 369-415 in Zootaxa 3963 (3) on pages 377-379, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3963.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/23526
Rugosimirax Ranjith & van Achterberg 2023, gen. nov.
No full text<i>Rugosimirax</i> Ranjith & van Achterberg, gen. nov. <p>(Figures 1–2)</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 222F607C-EE1E-498D-8126-67A7A9725937</p> <p> <b>Type species</b>: <i>Rugosimirax expectata</i> Ranjith & van Achterberg, <b>sp. nov.</b></p> Diagnosis <p> <b>Head</b>. Head wider than long in anterior (Fig. 1B) and dorsal (Fig. 1C) views. Eyes sparsely setose, slightly diverging posteriorly (Fig. 1B). Face smooth, setose (Fig. 1B), moderately convex in lateral view (Fig. 1E). Clypeus smooth, smooth (Fig. 1B) convex in lateral view (Fig. 1E), apical margin of clypeus straight (Fig. 1B). Malar suture distinct, complete (Fig. 1B, E). Tentorial pit deep (Fig. 1B). Mandible bidentate, upper tooth longer than lower tooth. Maxillary palp with four segments (Fig. 1E). Labial palp with three segments (Fig. 1E). Frons smooth, convex medially, depressed laterally (Fig. 1C). Vertex and occiput smooth, sparsely setose (Fig. 1C). Ocelli arranged in equilateral triangle (Fig. 1C). Temple moderately rounded in dorsal view (Fig. 1C). Occipital carina absent (Fig. 1C). Antenna with 14 antennomeres, basal four flagellomeres elongate, fourth flagellomere with acute spine apico-ventrally (absent in <i>R. fereta</i> (Papp & Chou, 1996) <b>comb. nov.</b>), flagellomeres 5–11 shortened, transverse, terminal flagellomere longer than wide (Fig. 1D).</p> <p> <b>Mesosoma</b>. Mesosoma longer than high (Figs 1A, E). Sides of pronotum and propleuron smooth (Fig. 1E). Pronotum without pronope dorsally (Fig. 1F). Mesoscutum smooth, with carinated margin postero-laterally (Fig. 1F). Notauli long, crenulated (Fig. 1F). Scutellar sulcus indistinct (Fig. 1F). Scutellum smooth and with a pair of circular depressions posteriorly, separated by diameter of a depression (Fig. 2A). Sides of scutellum irregularly sculptured (Fig. 2A). Metanotum medially protruding (Fig. 1E), laterally irregularly rugose (Fig. 2A). Mesopleuron smooth, glabrous medially, sparsely setose posteriorly (Fig. 1E). Metapleuron smooth with an oval pit medially (Fig. 1E). Propodeum rugose, or with longitudinal or oblique carinae (Figs 2A–B). Propodeal spiracle round (Fig. 2B).</p> <p> <b>Wings</b>. Fore wing: Vein r distinct (Fig. 2F). Vein R1 often long (short in <i>R. fereta</i> (Papp & Chou, 1996) <b>comb. nov.</b>) (Fig. 2F). Vein (RS+M)a unpigmented (Fig. 2F). Vein 1CUa thickened (Fig. 2F). Vein 2RS less than 2.0 less than 2.0 × (RS+M)b. Hind wing: Vein cu-a reclivous (Fig. 2F). Vein M+CU shorter than 1M (Fig. 2F). Vein R longitudinal (Fig. 2F).</p> <p> <b>Legs</b>. Hind coxa smooth (Fig. 1E). Tarsal claws with rounded basal lobe.</p> <p> <b>Metasoma</b>. First tergite smooth, distinctly widened after basal constriction, parallel-sided in posterior 1/3 rd (Fig. 2D). Second tergite striate antero-laterally (Figs 2D, E). Second suture faintly impressed (Fig. 2E). Ovipositor sheath roundly widened posteriorly and with tuft of setae apically (Fig. 2C).</p> <p> <b>Etymology</b>. The genus is named after the combination of the remarkable rugose or carinate sculpture of the propodeum and ‘ <i>Mirax</i> ’, the type genus of the subfamily.</p> <p> <b>Distribution</b>. Oriental region (India and Taiwan).</p> <p> <b>Comparative diagnosis</b>. Propodeal sculpture within the Miracinae subfamily is a taxonomically stable character. The new genus <i>Rugosimirax</i> exhibit an intermediate condition of the propodeum i.e., propodeum without transverse carinae and more or less longitudinally or obliquely (rugose-) carinate. Based on this character state, <i>Rugosimirax</i> <b>gen. nov.</b> could be placed near <i>Centistidea</i> as the propodeum is more or less carinate. Similarly, the new genus exhibits well developed and long fore wing vein R1 (longer than length of pterostigma, but short in <i>R. fereta</i> <b>comb. nov.</b>), which is a plesiomorphy. However, <i>Rugosimirax</i> <b>gen. nov.</b> is unique within the subfamily in having the ovipositor sheath with tuft of setae apically, the apical antennomeres quadrate in shape and (in two species) the fourth flagellomere bearing an acute apical tooth. This character state is unknown in the other two genera, <i>Mirax</i> and <i>Centistidea</i>. The propodeal sculpture and the shortening of the apical antennomeres are putative apomorphic character states of <i>Rugosimirax</i> <b>gen. nov.</b> Apart for these characters <i>Rugosimirax</i> <b>gen. nov.</b> exhibits plesiomorphic characters shared with <i>Centistidea,</i> viz., partial development of notauli and the state of posterior circular pits on the scutellum. The distance between posterior pits on the scutellum is probably of subgeneric importance as shown by the subgenus <i>Paracentistidea</i> of <i>Centistidea</i> has well separated posterior pits (van Achterberg & Mehrnejad 2002). The shape of the posterior pits is important to distinguish the new genus from both other genera. In conclusion, the new genus is similar to the genus <i>Centistidea,</i> but has several apomorphic characters to warrant a separate status.</p> <p> Considering the listed apomorphic character states exhibited by the new genus we transfer two species previously placed in the genus <i>Centistidea</i> to the new genus. <i>Centistidea fereta</i> (Papp & Chou 1996) <b>comb. nov.</b> and <i>Centistidea glabrator</i> (Ranjith & van Achterberg 2019) <b>comb. nov.</b></p> Key to species of <i>Rugosimirax</i> Ranjith & van Achterberg gen. nov. <p> 1. Fore wing vein R1 shorter than pterostigma; apical antennomeres brown; posterior depressions of scutellum separated by less than diameter of a depression; fourth flagellomere without acute tooth ventrally; fore wing vein 2-M absent or indistinct............................................................ <b> <i>Rugosimirax fereta</i> (Papp & Chou, 1996) comb. nov.</b> </p> <p>- Fore wing vein R1 distinctly longer than pterostigma (Fig. 2F); apical antennomeres yellow (Fig. 1D); posterior depressions of scutellum separated by distance of diameter of a depression (Fig. 2A); fourth flagellomere with acute tooth ventrally (Fig. 1D); fore wing vein 2-M present, pigmented (Fig. 2F)............................................................ 2</p> <p> 2. Propodeum with a longitudinal carina antero-medially; pterostigma brown; ninth flagellomere yellowish; first flagellomere 5.2 × as long as wide; hind coxa similarly yellowish as its femur.............................................................................................. <b> <i>Rugosimirax glabrator</i> (Ranjith & van Achterberg, 2019) comb. nov.</b> </p> <p> - Propodeum smooth medially (Fig. 2A); pterostigma yellow (Fig. 2F); ninth flagellomere dark brown (Fig. 1D); first flagellomere 6.0 × as long as wide; hind coxa ivory, paler than its femur.... <b> <i>Rugosimirax expectata</i> Ranjith & van Achterberg, sp. nov.</b> </p>Published as part of <i>Ranjith, A. P., Achterberg, Cornelis Van & Priyadarsanan, Dharma Rajan, 2023, A new genus in the braconid subfamily Miracinae from the Oriental region, with descriptions of seven new species from India and Sri Lanka, pp. 451-473 in Zootaxa 5318 (4)</i> on pages 452-455, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5318.4.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/8181447">http://zenodo.org/record/8181447</a>
Trieces orientalis Ranjith & Priyadarsanan 2022, sp. nov.
No full textTrieces orientalis sp. nov. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 0F5BBA69-7733-48FC-970B-FDF2A727CB9A Figs 5–6 Differential diagnosis The new species comes closer to T. koreanus but differs based on the characters listed in the taxonomic key. Additionally, T. orientalis sp. nov. differs from the latter in having the following characters: temple distinctly and closely punctate (vs sparse and indistinctly punctate in T. koreanus), first flagellomeres 1.6× as long as maximum width (vs first flagellomeres 1.9× as long as maximum width in T. koreanus), first metasomal tergite 0.8× as long as apical width (vs first metasomal tergite 1.7 × as long as apical width in T. koreanus). Etymology The species is named after the distribution extension of the genus to the Indomalayan (= Oriental) region. Material examined Holotype INDIA • ♀; Nagaland, Zapami Village; 25°53.4′ N, 94°24.502′ E; 18–21 Mar. 2021; Malaise trap; A.P. Ranjith leg.; AIMB. Description Female MEASUREMENTS. Body length 4.3 mm, length of fore wing 2.6 mm. HEAD. Head transverse in dorsal view, not narrowed posteriorly behind eyes, 1.7 × as wide as long medially; frons smooth, setose; occiput smooth, glabrous medially rest setose; temples smooth dorsally, not convex, their length 0.5 × as long as transverse eye diameter in lateral view. Occipital carina present. Eyes sparsely setose. Distance from lateral ocellus to eye equal to diameter of ocellus. Distance between lateral ocellus 1.8× distance from lateral ocellus to eye. Face not convex in lateral view, 0.8 × as wide as long in anterior view, slightly narrowed posteriorly, punctate, setose. Clypeus separated from face by shallow depression, sculptured similarly to face, with lower margin weakly convex in middle. Length of malar space equal to basal width of mandible. Mandible with upper and lower teeth. Antennae with 23 flagellomeres; all flagellomeres longer than wide; first flagellomere 1.6 × as long as maximum width, as long as second flagellomere. MESOSOMA. Mesosoma 1.6× as long as high; mesonotum densely, closely punctate, interspace smooth, without notauli. Scutellum smooth, closely punctate with distinct lateral carina. Mesopleuron punctate with longitudinal wrinkles posteriorly, setose. Epicnemial carina distinct, reaching anterior margin of mesopleuron. Propodeum punctate with parallel longitudinal dorsal carinae; spiracles small, elliptical, separated from pleural carinae. Metapleuron smooth, setose anteriorly and posteriorly rest glabrous, with distinct longitudinal slit and several short longitudinal rugae ventrally. Fore wing 3.2× as long as wide. Vein 1cu-a distinctly postfurcal. Hind femur 3.0× as long as its maximum width in lateral view. Hind tibia 3.9 × as long as its maximum width. Ratio of length of hind tarsomeres 1–5, 3.8: 1.8: 1.5: 1: 1.7. METASOMA. Metasoma coarsely and densely punctate. First metasomal tergite 0.8 × as long as apical width, with distinct dorso-lateral and pair of mid longitudinal carinae, ventro-lateral carina absent. Second metasomal tergite 0.8 × as long as its apical width, with distinct dorso-lateral carina and midlongitudinal carinae. Third metasomal tergite 0.7 × as long as its apical width, with dorso-lateral and midlongitudinal carinae distinct in basal half. COLOR. Body black except antennae, face, maxillary and labial palps, fore and mid legs, hind coxae apically, hind tibiae, tarsi, metasomal sternites, ovipositor sheath yellow to yellowish brown. Male Unknown Distribution India (Nagaland). Biology Unknown.Published as part of Ranjith, A. P. & Priyadarsanan, Dharma Rajan, 2022, First description of the metopiine genus Trieces Townes, 1946 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from the Indomalayan region with three new species from India, pp. 1-17 in European Journal of Taxonomy 794 (1) on pages 11-15, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.794.1649, http://zenodo.org/record/603807
Cystomastacoides yuvraji Ranjith & Priyadharsanan 2018, sp. nov.
No full textCystomastacoides yuvraji Ranjith sp. nov. (Figs 3–5) Material examined. “ INDIA: Karnataka, Biligunda, 14.ii.2005, Malaise Trap, ex. Ranjith, A.P. ” Description. Holotype, female, body length 13.7 mm, fore wing 11 mm, antennae 13.5 mm, ovipositor 0.5 mm. Head. Antennae with 69 segments. Terminal flagellomere acuminate. Medial flagellomeres 2.00× as long as wide. Third segment of maxillary palp swollen, 4.00× as long as wide. Second segment of labial palp swollen, 2.10× as long as wide. Face transversely striate antero-medially and laterally with a short medial longitudinal raised area anteriorly (Fig. 3B), protruding in lateral view, with long setae (Fig. 3D). Distance between posterior ocelli: transverse diameter of posterior ocellus: shortest distance between posterior ocellus and eye= 4.5: 9.5: 2.5. Occipital carina complete, not evenly rounded (Fig. 3C). Frons transversely striate, area between lateral ocellus and eye distinctly transversely striate (Fig. 3C). Vertex smooth with an incomplete midlongitudinal groove (Fig. 3C). Mesosoma. Mesoscutum smooth and shiny with long setae and a midlongitudinal groove posteriorly (Fig. 3E). Notauli impressed, crenulate not joining with midlongitudinal groove at mid length (Fig. 3E). Scutellar sulcus arched with single carina medially and incomplete crenulations (Fig. 3E). Scutellum smooth and shiny with long setae (Fig. 3E). Mesopleuron smooth and shiny with long setae (Fig. 3F). Precoxal sulcus long weakly impressed (Fig. 3F). Medial area of metanotum with complete midlongitudinal carina. Propodeum extensively rugose in anterior half without a pair of posteriorly diverging carinae antero-medially, posteriorly with longitudinal carinae associated with depressions, lateral carina distinct posteriorly and protruding (Fig. 4A). Wings. Fore wing vein 1CUb 3.70× as long as 1CUa. Vein 3SRa 2.00× as long as r. Vein 3SRb 1.50× as long as 3SRa. Vein 3SRa and 3SRb sinuate (Fig. 5A). Hind wing vein M+CU 1.50× as long as 1M. Vein R transverse, 0.10× as long as 1r-m (Fig. 5B). Vein m-cu absent (Fig. 5B). Legs. Hind coxa smooth with dorsal tubercle (Figs 2A, 4B). Claws with pointed basal lobe (Fig. 4F). Metasoma. First metasomal tergite longitudinally striate laterally, medially rugose with smooth median field mid postriorly, 2.40× as long apically wide, posteriorly with well developed shoulders, complete midlongitudinal carina and lateral protuberances submedially (Fig. 4B). Second metasomal tergite longitudinally striate with a complete midlongitudinal carina, 1.30× as long as third tergite, 1.50× as long as apically wide, with smooth triangular area antero-medially, antero-lateral area depressed (Fig. 4C). Third metasomal tergite longitudinally striate, 0.90× as long as apically wide with midlongitudinal carina not extending up to posterior margin (Fig. 4C). Fourth metasomal tergite longitudinally striate (Fig. 4D). Fifth metasomal tergite smooth posteriorly rest faintly rugose (Fig. 4D). Sixth metasomal tergite smooth and shiny (Fig. 4D). Hypopygium slightly curved ventrally (Fig. 4E). Ovipositor sheath setose (Fig. 4E). Ovipositor with distinct ventral serrations (Fig. 4E). Colour. Body yellow to dark yellow except eyes, ocelli, mesoscutum medially and laterally, mesopleuron posteriorly, ovipositor sheath light brown to brown. Male. Unknown. Distribution. India (Karnataka). Host. Unknown. Etymology. APR dedicates this species to ‘Indian King of Sixes’ Yuvraj Singh, Indian cricketer for cheering the hearts of billions with his huge sixes. Comments. Cystomastacoides yuvraji sp. nov. is close to C. nicolepeelerae in having transverse hind wing vein 2SC+ R and flattened second segment of labial palp. However, it differs from C. nicolepeelerae by the following characters; medial flagellomeres 2.00× as long as wide (vs 2.50× as long as wide), frons transversely striate medially (vs smooth medially), vertex with incomplete midlongitudinal groove running from stemmaticum to occipital carina (vs with complete midlongitudinal groove), pterostigma largely yellow (vs largely brown), fore wing hyaline apically (vs distinctly infuscated apically), first metasomal tergite with distinct angular lateral protuberances sub medially (vs with indistinct lateral protuberances sub medially).Published as part of Ranjith, A. P. & Priyadharsanan, Dharma Rajan, 2018, Revision of Cystomastacoides van Achterberg (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with the description of two new species from south India, pp. 365-374 in Zootaxa 4387 (2) on pages 369-370, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4387.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/118752
Nedinoschiza indica Ranjith 2021, sp. nov.
No full textNedinoschiza indica Ranjith sp. nov. (Figs 1–3) urn:lsid:zoobank act: BB8CAC14-455D-4AF6-A180-006B96EFC184 Material examined. Holotype, female, (♀) “ INDIA: Kerala, Kozhikode, Janakikkadu, 4.iii.2020, coll. Ranjith, A.P. ”. Paratype 1 female “ INDIA: Kerala, Kannur, Aralam, 11.i.2020, coll. Alfred Daniel ” (AIMB). Description. Holotype, female, length of body 6.83 mm, fore wing 5.42 mm, ovipositor 7.64 mm. Head. Antenna with 38 antennomeres (Fig. 2F). Length of first flagellomere 1.3 × second. First and second flagellomere 2.2, 1.7 × as long as wide respectively. Head 1.13, 1.40 × as wide as long in anterior and dorsal view respectively. Face 1.15 × as wide as long, smooth, shiny, setose, glabrous medially with a short mid longitudinal groove anteriorly (Fig. 1B). Height of clypeus: inter tentorial distance: tentorio ocular distance= 9: 18: 22. Clypeus separated from face with a shallow smooth transverse groove (Fig. 1B). Tentorial pit deep (Fig. 1B). Malar suture absent (Fig. 1D). Malar space 0.83 × basal width of mandible. Length of eye 1.5 × as long as temple in dorsal view, sparsely setose, not emarginated beyond antennal sockets (Fig. 1C). Frons distinctly impressed, punctate, setose anteriorly with a complete, distinct mid longitudinal carina (Fig. 1C). POL: diameter of ocellus: OOL= 7: 9: 27. Vertex smooth, sparsely punctate (Fig. 1C). Occiput smooth, sparsely setose (Fig. 1C). Mesosoma. Mesosoma 1.6 × as long as high. Pronotum smooth laterally, setose (Fig. 1E). Mesoscutum smooth, setose, glabrous laterally (Fig. 1F). Notauli distinct, shallow (Fig. 1F). Scutellar sulcus wide medially divided by 11 carinae (Fig. 1F). Scutellum smooth, setose (Fig. 1F). Mesopleuron smooth, setose, glabrous antero-medially (Fig. 1E). Precoxal sulcus shallow, impressed not crenulated (Fig. 1E). Metapleuron smooth, setose (Fig. 1E). Medial area of metanotum without mid longitudinal carina anteriorly (Fig. 1F). Propodeum smooth, setose (Fig. 2A). Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 3A): Angle between vein C+SC+R and 1RS 50°. Vein (RS+M)a curved. Ratio of length of veins r-rs: 3RSa: 3RSb= 1: 4.5: 7.6 and 2RS: 3RSa: rs-m= 1.4: 2.6: 1. Second submarginal cell parallel sided (Fig. 2E). Vein 1cu-a slightly postfurcal (Fig. 2E). Hind wing (Fig. 3B): Apex of vein C+SC+R with one hamule. Vein R longitudinal. Vein cu-a straight. Vein 1r-m 3.5 × R. Legs. Ratio of lengths of fore femur: tibia: tarsus = 1: 1: 2.1. Fore tibia with stout spines (Fig. 2E). Hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 3.5, 8.5 and 5 × as long as wide respectively. Hind coxa punctate, setose (Fig. 1E). Tarsal claw without pointed basal lobe. Metasoma. First metasomal tergite 1.2 × as long as wide apically, distinctly rugose with a midlongitudinal carina and a pair of lateral smooth longitudinal groove (Fig. 2B). Second metasomal tergite 1.3 × as long as third tergite, 2.00 × as wide as long, rugose with a large triangular midbasal, longitudinally striate area, with a pair of smooth sublateral areas and lateral shallow, crenulated grooves, midbasal area 0.38 × as long as tergite not connected with second metasomal suture by a short longitudinal carina, lateral sides of midbasal area crenulated (Fig. 2C). Second metasomal suture sinuate wide medially, crenulate (Fig. 2C). Metasomal tergite 3 2.85 × as wide as long (Fig. 2C). Metasomal tergites 3–4 longitudinally strongly striate with distinct antero-lateral area (Figs 2B, C). Metasomal tergite 5 transversely striate (Fig. 2C). Hypopygium large, acute apically (Fig. 2D). Ovipositor sheath setose (Fig. 1A). Ovipositor with distinct dorsal nodus and ventral serrations (Fig. 2G). Colour. Body black (Fig. 1A) except face, lateral temples, frons antero-medially, occiput ventrally, labial and maxillary palps, fore coxa, trochanter, femur apical half mid femur apically, pterostigma basally, metasomal sternite, ovipositor except apex yellow. Male. Unknown. Distribution. India (Kerala). Host. Unknown. Etymology. Named after the country where the specimen was collected. Comparative diagnosis. The new species is similar to N. speciosa in having the longitudinally striated mid basal area of second metasomal tergite and sculptured third metasomal tergite. Apart from the differences stated in the key this new species differs from N. speciosa by the following characters; length of eye 1.5 × as long as temple in dorsal view (vs length of eye as long as temple in N. speciosa), fore wing vein 3RSb 1.7 × as long as 3RSa (vs 1.25 × in N. speciosa), antenna with 38 antennomeres (vs 64 antennomeres in N. speciosa), head dorsally black (vs yellow in N. speciosa) and scutellum black (vs reddish yellow in N. speciosa).Published as part of Ranjith, A. P. & Priyadarsanan, Dharma Rajan, 2021, First record of the genus Nedinoschiza Cameron (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from the Indian subcontinent with the description of a new species from the Western Ghats, pp. 542-552 in Zootaxa 4990 (3) on pages 544-547, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4990.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/502717
Cystomastacoides sachini Ranjith & Priyadharsanan 2018, sp. nov.
No full textCystomastacoides sachini Ranjith sp. nov. (Figs 1–2) Material examined. “ INDIA: Karnataka, Kadnur, 14.xi.2005, Malaise Trap, ex. Ranjith, A.P. ” Description. Holotype, female, body length 13.7 mm, fore wing 10.5 mm, antennae 13.7 mm, ovipositor 0.7 mm. Head. Antennae with 64 segments. Terminal flagellomere acuminate. Medial flagellomeres 3.00× as long as wide. Third segment of maxillary palp swollen, 3.60× as long as wide (Fig. 1D). Second segment of labial palp swollen, 2.20× as long as wide. Face transversely striate anteriorly and postero-laterally rest rugose with a short medial longitudinal ridge anteriorly (Fig. 1B), protruding in lateral view, with long setae (Fig. 1A). Distance between posterior ocelli: transverse diameter of posterior ocellus: shortest distance between posterior ocellus and eye= 6.5: 15.5: 6. Occipital carina complete, more or less evenly rounded (Fig. 1C). Frons with medially depressed area, transversely striate laterally with a pair of anteriorly diverging carinae (Fig. 1C). Vertex smooth without midlongitudinal groove (Fig. 1C). Mesosoma. Mesoscutum smooth, shiny, sparsely punctate with long setae and a faintly crenulated midlongitudinal groove midposteriorly (Fig. 1E). Notauli impressed, crenulate joining with midlongitudinal groove basally (Fig. 1E). Scutellar sulcus arched with a single carina medially and incomplete crenulations posteriorly (Fig. 1E). Scutellum smooth and shiny with long setae. Mesopleuron smooth and shiny with long setae (Fig. 1F). Precoxal sulcus long, weakly impressed (Fig. 1F). Medial area of metanotum with complete midlongitudinal carina. Propodeum extensively rugose, transversely striate Midposteriorly, lateral carina distinct posteriorly and protruding (Fig. 2A). Wings. Fore wing vein 1CUb 9.20× as long as 1CUa. Vein 3SRa 2.30× as long as r. Vein 3SRb as long as 3SRa. Vein r and 3SRb sinuate (Fig. 2E). Hind wing vein M+CU 1.60× as long as 1M. Vein R quadrate (Fig. 2F). Vein m-cu absent (Fig. 2F). Legs. Hind coxa smooth with dorsal tubercle (Figs 1A, 2E). Claws with pointed basal lobe (Fig. 4F). Metasoma. First metasomal tergite longitudinally striate laterally, medially rugose with smooth median field mid posteriorly, 3.70× as long apically wide, posteriorly with well developed shoulders, complete midlongitudinal carina and lateral protuberances medially. Second metasomal tergite longitudinally striate with complete midlongitudinal carina and pair of distinct lateral triangular lobes, 1.30× as long as third tergite, 2.10× as long as apically wide, without smooth triangular area antero-medially (Fig. 2B). Third metasomal tergite longitudinally striate, 1.10× as long as apically wide with midlongitudinal carina not extending up to posterior margin (Fig. 2B). Fourth metasomal tergite longitudinally striate without midlongitudinal carina at anterior half (Fig. 2C). Fifth metasomal tergite transversely striate (Fig. 2C). Sixth metasomal tergite smooth and shiny (Fig. 2C). Hypopygium curved ventrally (Fig. 2D). Ovipositor sheath setose. Ovipositor with distinct ventral serrations (Fig. 2D). Colour. Body yellow except eyes, ocelli, frons, occiput medially, mesoscutum laterally near notaular area, mesopleuron, propodeum, mid and hind coxae, fifth and sixth metasomal tergites, hypopygium, ovipositor sheath reddish brown, venation brown except 1R1 and parastigma, pterostigma apically yellow. Male. Unknown. Distribution. India (Karnataka). Host. Unknown. Etymology. APR dedicates this species to the ‘master blaster’, Sachin Ramesh Tendulkar, former Indian cricketer, for making cricket a passion among Indian youngsters. Comments. Cystomastacoides sachini sp. nov. differs from all described species by its unique body colour combination and slender first metasomal tergite. Cystomastacoides sachini sp. nov. comes close to C. coxalis in having occipital carina more or less evenly rounded and apex of fore wing infuscated. But it differs from the latter by the following characters; antennae yellow (vs brown), pterostigma yellow apically (vs yellowish brown apically), third segment of maxillary palp 3.60× as long as wide (vs 3.10× as long as wide), frons transversely striate laterally (vs rugose laterally), mesoscutum with crenulate midlongitudinal groove posteriorly (vs without midlongitudinal groove), third metasomal tergite with midlongitudinal carina (vs without midlongitudinal carina).Published as part of Ranjith, A. P. & Priyadharsanan, Dharma Rajan, 2018, Revision of Cystomastacoides van Achterberg (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with the description of two new species from south India, pp. 365-374 in Zootaxa 4387 (2) on pages 367-369, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4387.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/118752
Shortia manjapulli Ranjith 2024, sp. nov.
No full text<i>Shortia manjapulli</i> Ranjith sp. nov. <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: B2098473-DEA8-4DE0-A596-A7EF3F801BB6</p> <p>Figs 3–5</p> Differential diagnosis <p> The new species, <i>S. manjapulli</i> Ranjith sp. nov. is close to <i>S. siccula</i> by a reddish mesopleuron, pleural carina complete without interruptions, mesoscutum without yellow marks medially. But it differs from <i>S. siccula</i> in having the following differences: antenna with 36 flagellomeres (33 in <i>S. siccula</i>), upper tooth of mandible 1.3 × as long as lower tooth (1.6 × in <i>S. siccula</i>), POL 1.6 × OOL (1.3 in <i>S. siccula</i>), pterostigma 4.8 × as long as wide (3.4 × in <i>S. siccula</i>) and face 1.4 × as wide as long (1.8 × in <i>S. siccula</i>).</p> Etymology <p> The species name ‘ <i>manjapulli</i> ’ means ‘yellow spots’ in the Tamil language due to the presence of four isolated yellow spots on the dorsal side of the head. Tamil is the vernacular language of Tamil Nadu State of India, located on the eastern side of the Western Ghats, where the type locality is situated, noun in apposition.</p> Material examined <p> <b>Holotype</b></p> <p>INDIA • ♀; Tamil Nadu, Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve (KMTR); 5 Oct. 2008; D.R. Priyadarsanan leg.; primary forest; understorey, Malaise Trap; AIMB.</p> Description <p> <b>Female</b> (holotype)</p> <p>MEASUREMENTS. Length of body 7.3 mm, fore wing 5.2 mm.</p> <p>HEAD. 1.2 × as wide as high in anterior view (Fig. 3B), 1.8 × as wide as high in dorsal view (Fig. 3C). Eyes glabrous (Fig. 3A–E), almost parallel sided at level of antennal socket (Fig. 3B). Face 1.4 × as wide as high, coriaceous, setose, convex medially in lateral view with short longitudinal sulcus antero-medially (Fig. 3B). Clypeus 1.8 × as wide as high, coriaceous, sparsely setose, lower margin distinctly convex (Fig. 3B). Subocular sulcus indistinct (Fig. 3B, D–E). Malar space as long as basal width of mandible. Mandible bidentate, upper tooth longer than lower tooth (Fig. 3D). Transverse diameter of eye 4.9 × as long as temple (Fig. 3C). Frons slightly depressed, coriaceous, sparsely setose (Fig. 3C). Ocellar area slightly elevated (Fig. 3C). Vertex and occiput coriaceous, setose (Fig. 3C). Occipital carina complete medio-dorsally (Fig. 3C). Ratio of OOL: OD: POL = 1.0: 1.2: 1.6. Antenna with 36 flagellomeres. First flagellomere 6.4 × as long as wide and 1.5 × as long as second one. Second flagellomere 4.7 × as long as wide.</p> <p>MESOSOMA. 1.6 × as long as high. Pronotum coriaceous, punctate anteriorly with a transverse sulcus dorsally with transverse rugae posteriorly (Fig. 3E–F). Epomia absent (Fig. 3E–F). Mesoscutum moderately convex, bordered by lateral carina, punctate, setose, interspace between puncture coriaceous (Fig. 4A). Scuto-scutellar groove shallowly impressed, smooth without crenulations (Fig. 4A). Scutellum mostly coriaceous medially with lateral carina on its anterior ¼, sparsely setose (Fig. 4A). Epicnemial carina straight (Fig. 3F). Mesopleuron coriaceous anteriorly, punctate medially, interspace coriaceous (Fig. 3F). Speculum smooth anteriorly (Fig. 3F). Metapleuron coriaceous, juxtacoxal carina complete, strongly broadened anteriorly and forming a lobe, pleural carina present, complete without interruptions (Fig. 3F). Propodeum mostly coriaceous, setose punctate laterally, posterior transverse carina complete, spiracles round (Fig. 4B).</p> <p>WINGS. Fore wing 3.3 × as long as wide. Pterostigma 4.8 × as long as wide. Vein 1cu-a postfurcal (Fig. 5A). Vein 2rs-m shorter than M between 2rs-m and 2m-cu (Fig. 5A). Hind wing vein CU+cu-a curved to the wing base, without vein CU (Fig. 5A). Vein RA with 4 distal hamuli.</p> <p>LEGS. Fore femur 4.9 × as long as wide. Fore tibia 8.2 × as long as wide. Fore tarsus 2.1 × as long as fore tibia. Hind coxa mostly coriaceous (Fig. 4C–D). Hind femur 5.7 × as long as wide and 0.7 × as long as hind tibia. Hind tibia 11.0 × as long as wide. Hind basitarsus 12.5 × as long as wide. Second hind tarsomere 6.1 × as long as wide. Hind tarsus shorter than tibia (Fig. 3A). Tarsal claws pectinate basally (Fig. 5B).</p> <p>METASOMA. Metasomal tergites coriaceous to punctate (Figs 4C–D, 5C). T1 2.1 × as long as maximum width, coriaceous, punctate laterally, sparsely setose laterally (Fig. 4D), 1.4 × as long as T2, spiracle situated at anterior ⅓ (Fig. 4C). T2 1.7 × as long as maximum width, punctate laterally and posteriorly, rest coriaceous, sparsely setose (Fig. 4D). T3 0.9 × as long as maximum width, minutely punctate, sparsely setose (Fig. 4D). T4–6 coriaceous, sparsely setose (Fig. 4D). Ovipositor sheath 0.3 × as long as hind tibia. Ovipositor stout with dorsal notch subapically (Fig. 5C).</p> <p>COLOUR. Body reddish except head except yellow spots dorsally, pronotum, mesoscutum, lateral lobes of scutellum, mesopleuron anteriorly, second metasomal tergite medially, third metasomal tergite except basally and apically, fourth metasomal tergite, fifth metasomal tergite except lateral yellow spots, sixth metasomal tergite except apically black, ocelli, lateral spots on frons and vertex, maxillary and labial palps, first metasomal tergite apically, second metasomal tergite apically, postero-lateral spots on fifth metasomal tergite, sixth metasomal tergite apically, apical metasomal tergites yellow.</p> <p> <b>Male</b></p> <p>Unknown.</p> Biology <p>Unknown.</p> Distribution <p>India (Tamil Nadu).</p>Published as part of <i>Ranjith, A. P. & Priyadarsanan, Dharma Rajan, 2024, A remarkable rediscovery and range extension from Australia to South India with the description of two new species of the genus Shortia Gauld, 1984 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), pp. 158-172 in European Journal of Taxonomy 921</i> on pages 164-168, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.921.2425, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10639944">http://zenodo.org/record/10639944</a>
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