904 research outputs found

    Replication Data for: Bird’s Decision to Shift the Direction of Migration Path Depends on the Position of Sun as well as Moon: A Directional Statistical Inference

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    Dataset for: Bird’s Decision to Shift the Direction of Migration Path Depends on the Position of the Sun as well as Moon: A Directional Statistical Inference (Author: Prithwish Ghosh, Debashis Chatterjee, Amlan Banerjee

    Tea Tales – India’s ever evolving chai culture

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    As we observed International Tea Day on May 21, to peek into the vibrant history of chai and chai tapris in India, Village Square spoke to Arup K Chatterjee, professor of English at OP Jindal Global University. He is the author of widely acclaimed books including, The Purveyors of Destiny: A Cultural Biography of the Indian Railways and The Great Indian Railways

    6 Indians who helped make London the city it is today

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    Arup K Chatterjee, author of Indians in London, tells us about the Indian people who came to London and changed it — as well as Britain and the world — for good

    Cumellana Petrescu, Chatterjee & Schizas, 2012, gen. nov.

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    Cumellana gen. nov. Diagnosis. Female. Carapace without antennal notch. Antenna 1 long, second article of peduncle without tubercle. Labium with a forked terminal seta. Maxilliped 1 with large dactylus. Maxilliped 3 with long propodus, twice as long as carpus. Pereopod 1 dactylus with short terminal setae. Pereopod 2 dactylus with three terminal short setae, middle one highly robust. Male unknown. Etymology. The name is a combination between the generic name Cumella and the Christian name of the daughter of first author, Ana. Type species. Cumellana caribbica sp. nov. Remarks. The new genus could be distinguished from other genera of the family Nannastacidae by having long antennules and pereopod 2 with short terminal setae, equal in length.Published as part of Petrescu, Iorgu, Chatterjee, Tapas & Schizas, Nikolaos V., 2012, New genus and new species of Cumacea (Crustacea: Peracarida) from the mesophotic coral ecosystem of SW Puerto Rico, Caribbean Sea, pp. 55-61 in Zootaxa 3476 on page 58, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21129

    Copidognathus gurui Chatterjee & Pešić 2014, sp. nov.

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    <i>Copidognathus gurui</i> sp. nov. <p>(Figs. 1­ 4)</p> <p> <b>Material examined.</b> Holotype (female), paratype (female), and additional materials ­ two females used for SEM, Matemwe (05 o 52'S, 39 o 21'E) the east coast of Unguja, Zanzibar, Tanzania in coral rubble of <i>Fungia</i> (Anthozoa, Scleractinia), August 17 th 2004, coll. M Raes & H Gheerardyn.</p> <p> <b>Description</b></p> <p> Female. Idiosoma 295­ 317 (holotype: 317) µm long. AD 104­ 111 (holotype: 106) µm long. Anterior half of AD joining with dorsal part of AE. AD with frontal process and three areolae. Anterior areola oblong; paired crescent shaped middle areolae with 18­ 20 rosette pores each. Paired ds 1 anterior to middle areolae on AD. Pair of gland pores lie near anterolateral margin of AD anterior to ds 1. Area between areolae comperises large sized panels (panels not subdivided). Posterior margin of AD with a ridge containing a row of panels, each panel subdivided comprising four to eight small shallow subpanels. OC 82­ 84 µm long, 51­ 56 µm width, length to width ratio about 1.6, each with two corneae, areolae with rosette pores medial to corneae and posterolateral to posterior cornea; gland pore lateral to posterior cornea adjacent to lateral margin of OC; pore canaliculus present adjacent to lateral margin of OC. Setae ds 2 located at anteromedial corner of OC. PD 173 – 193 (holotype: 193) µm long. PD with two middle and two lateral costae. Each middle costae about 16 µm wide: with one to two rosette pores (each rosette pore with prominent ostium and canaliculi in and around it) and with panels lateral to it (each panel subdivided comprising subpanels) (Figs. 1D, 3E, F). Anterior part of middle costae and lateral costae joined together with panels (each panel with subpanels). Area between two middle costae three to six panels wide, panels not subdivided (devoid of subpanels). Setae ds 3 – ds 5 on PD. Gland pores lateral to middle costae on posterior part of PD. AE with three pairs of ventral setae and a pair of epimeral pores. Paired ventrolateral areolae between insertion of legs I and II, paired marginal areolae posterior to insertion of leg II. PE with three ventral and one dorsal seta. GA 150­ 153 (holotype: 151) µm long, GO 50­ 59 (holotype: 52) µm long. Distance between anterior end of GO and that of GA subequal to GO length. Paragenital areolae well developed. Three pairs of PGS present. In holotype anterior PGS 22 µm anterior to anterior end of GO; middle pair of PGS posterior to anterior margin of GO, 32 µm apart from lateral margin of GA; third pair near posterior side of GO. Pair of SGS located at the anterior end of genital sclerites.</p> <p> Gnathosoma 83 ­ 93 µm long. Palp consisting of four segments. Tip of rostrum just passing distal end of P 3. P 1 and P 3 devoid of any seta. P 2 with one dorsal seta distally. P 4 with three long proximal seta and one minute distal seta. Proto and deutorostral seta situated at the tip of rostrum; tritorostral setae (long maxillary setae of rostrum) located at 0.35 of rostrum length from its tip. Gnathosomal base with a pair of setae (basirostral setae). Rostral sulcus long extends posteriorly just beyond the tritorostral seta.</p> <p>Chaetotaxy of legs: trochanters I­IV, 1­ 1­ 1­ 0; basifemora I­IV, 2­ 2­ 2­ 2; telofemora I­IV, 5­ 5­ 3­ 3; genua I­IV, 4­ 4­ 3­ 3; tibiae I­IV, 7­ 7­ 5­ 5; tarsi I­IV (PAS excluded), 7­ 4­ 4­ 3. Telofemora III­IV with two dorsal setae and one ventral seta. Telofemur I swollen with well developed trilobed ventrolateral lamella. Tibia I with three ventral setae (one long, pointed ventral seta and two thick, smaller ventromedial setae). Tibia II with one long, pointed ventral seta and two thick, pectinate ventromedial setae. Tibia III with one thick, pectinate ventromedial seta. All setae of tibia IV smooth. Tibia I with two denticulate proximoventral processes (lamella) (Fig. 1E). Tibia II with a feebly developed (not clear properly) proximoventral process. Tarsus I with three dorsal setae, one solenidion, three ventral setae and two eupathidial doublet PAS. Tarsus II with three dorsal setae, one solenidion; PAS obscured by specimen compression. Tarsus III with four dorsal setae (distance between two basidorsal setae a little less than height of the segment) and two PAS. Tarsus IV with three dorsal setae and two PAS. All legs with two lateral claws and one bidentate median claw. Lateral claws with accessory process dorsally. Lateral claws of tarsi II­IV with ventral pecten.</p> <p> <b>Etymology.</b> The species is dedicated in honor of Prof. B. C. Guru, Utkal University, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India, thesis advisor (in D. Sc.) of first author (TC).</p> <p> <b>Remarks.</b> <i>Copidognathus gurui</i> sp. nov. is characterized by two crescent shaped middle areolae on anterior dorsal plate, ds 2 on anteromedian corner of OC, a swollen telofemur I with a trilobed ventrolateral lamella, tibia I with two denticulate proximoventral processes, tarsi III and IV with 4:3 dorsal setae, telofemora III and IV each with one ventral seta.</p> <p> Present new species has some similarity with <i>C. punctatissimus</i> (Gimbel, 1919), <i>C. dentatus</i> Viets, 1940, <i>C. biscayneus</i> Newell, 1947, <i>C. dentipes</i> Bartsch, 1989, <i>C. eblingi</i> Chatterjee, 1991, <i>C. jejuensis</i> Chatterjee & Chang, 2004 and <i>C. mumbaiensis</i> Chatterjee & Chang, 2004. <i>C. tupinamborum</i> Pepato & Tiago, 2005 (Gimbel 1919; Newell 1947; Bartsch 1989; Chatterjee 1991; Chatterjee and Annapurna 2003, Chatterjee and Chang 2004a, b, 2006; Pepato and Tiago 2005).</p> <p> <i>C. punctatissimus</i> has ds 2 located on anteromedial corner of OC as in <i>C. gurui</i> sp. nov. while in all of the other aforementioned species ds 2 are located in the membranous cuticular area between AD and OC. <i>Copidognathus gurui</i> sp. nov. differs from <i>C. punctatissimus</i> and all other species in having a well developed trilobed ventrolateral lamella on telofemur I.</p> <p> <i>Copidognathus mumbaiensis</i> is characterised by the presence of a serrated lamella ventrolaterally on telofemur I instead of trilobed lamella.</p>Published as part of <i>Chatterjee, Tapas & Pešić, Vladimir, 2014, A new species of the genusCopidognathus (Acari, Halacaridae) from Zanzibar, Tanzania, pp. 169-175 in Ecologica Montenegrina 1 (3)</i> on pages 170-17

    Of Gold, Gems, Gifts and Tributes: A Summary of important Economic Information in Amarnath’s Zafarnama-i-Ranjit Singh

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    Guest post by Khizar Jawad  “That particular day in the year 1800, the city of Lahore seemed livelier than usual. It was not just the regular merriment of the bazaars, or the street performers; there was decided joyousness in the air. Cannons that had fallen to disuse were being repaired. The ironsmiths and carpenters in the city had no time to rest. Someone had injected new vigour into the city and it was felt by one and all. The city was ready to witness its days of glory now that Ranjit..

    Ruminations of a Gandhian: Margaret Chatterjee

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    This article is based on conversations the author had with nonagenarian Gandhian, Margaret Chatterjee, over the last one year. It is reflective of Chatterjee’s engagement with Gandhian philosophy—non-violence and satyagraha, drawn from influences in Gandhi’s life—and captures why she rejects the categorization of Gandhi as either a traditionalist or a modernist. </jats:p

    Interview with Arup K Chatterjee

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    Arup K Chatterjee was awarded his doctorate at the Center for English Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, in 2015. He has taught English, as an Assistant Professor, at colleges in the University of Delhi. In 2014-15 he was a recipient of Charles Wallace fellowship to the United Kingdom. He is the founding-chief-editor of Coldnoon: International Journal of TravelWriting &amp; Travelling Cultures &lt;http://www.coldnoon.com/&gt;. He is the author of The Purveyors of Destiny: A Cultural Biography of the Indian Railways (Bloomsbury, 2017). He is an Assistant Professor at the School of Law, O.P. Jindal Global University.</jats:p

    Gynodiastylis bacescui Petrescu & Chatterjee, 2011, sp. nov.

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    G &lt;i&gt;ynodiastylis bacescui&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov. &lt;p&gt;(Fig. 2 A&ndash;J)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;Material examined.&lt;/b&gt; Holotype manca (MGAB CUM 1689). South Andaman: Wandoor (11&deg;40.55&rsquo;N, 92&deg;45.12&rsquo;E), Port Blair, Andaman Islands, intertidal sediments among macroalgae (&lt;i&gt;Padina&lt;/i&gt; sp.), December 2005; coll. T. Chatterjee.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;Diagnosis.&lt;/b&gt; Elongated carapace, rounded and large telson, reaching half of uropodal peduncle, basis of maxilliped 3 with one short outer plumose seta, uropodal endopod with three articles.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;Description.&lt;/b&gt; Manca. Body, 3.39 mm in length.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Carapace (Fig. 2 B). 0.42 of entire body length, 1.7 longer than high, pseudorostral lobes about 0.34 of frontal lobe, ocular lobe, large, rounded, without any visual elements, distinct antennal notch, slight serrate ventral margin.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Pereon. 0.14 of entire body length, first segment hardly visible dorsally.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Pleon. 0.5 of entire body length, segments robust.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Antenna 1 (Fig. 2 C, D). Short, basal article of peduncle as long as other two articles together, main flagellum with three articles and aesthetascs, accessory flagellum with two articles and one apical sensory seta.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Maxilliped 3 (Fig. 2 E). Basis 0.45 times as long as entire maxilliped length, two plumose setae on medial margin, without outer process, ischium with one short plumose seta, merus with one long plumose seta on outer margin, carpus as long as ischium and merus together, with one short plumose seta on outer margin, propodus 1.13 times as long as carpus, two short pappose setae on medial margin, dactylus 1.24 times as long as propodus, with short hairs on medial margin. Exopod, small, with three-articled flagellum.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Pereopod 1 (Fig. 2 F). Large basis with serrate medial margin, 3 pappose apical setae, rest of pereopod broken. Exopod 2.25 times as long as exopod of maxilliped 3.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Pereopod 2 (Fig. 2 G). Basis 0.32 of entire pereopod length, twice as long as merus, as long as propodus and dactylus together, dactylus 1.15 times as long as propodus. Exopod fully developed.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Pereopod 3 (Fig. 2 H). Large articles, basis 0.43 times as long as entire pereopod length, 1.5 times as long as merus, merus second largest article, 2.2 times as long as ischium, 2.7 times as long as carpus, 1.12 times as long as propodus, propodus 1.14 times as long as dactylus, dactylus with short terminal robust curved seta like a claw.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Pereopod 4 (Fig. 2 I). Large articles, basis 0.39 times as long as entire pereopod length, merus 2 times as long as ischium, 2.7 times as long as carpus, 1.5 times as long as propodus, propodus 0.8 times as long as dactylus, dactylus with short terminal robust curved seta like a claw.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Uropod (Fig. 2 J). Peduncle as long as last pleonite, with strongly serrate medial margin, 1.19 times as long as endopod, exopod 0.6 times as long as endopod, with two articles, one robust curved terminal seta, endopod with three articles, proximal article 1.5 times as long as median article, with robust curved terminal seta. Telson round and large, 0.66 times as wide as last pleonite, 0.52 times as long as uropodal peduncle.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Male. Unknown.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;Etymology.&lt;/b&gt; The species is named in honour of Mihai B&auml;cescu (1908&ndash;1999), famous Romanian specialist in Cumacea, and master of the first author (IP).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;Remarks.&lt;/b&gt; G &lt;i&gt;ynodiastylis bacescui&lt;/i&gt; &lt;b&gt;sp. nov.&lt;/b&gt; resembles &lt;i&gt;G. carinirostris&lt;/i&gt; Hale (1946) and &lt;i&gt;G. hartmeyeri&lt;/i&gt; Zimmer (1914), both of them recorded from New South Wales, Bass Strait (Australia), in having a carapace much longer than high and a uropodal endopod with three articles. It differs from &lt;i&gt;G. carinirostris&lt;/i&gt; by lacking visual elements and from &lt;i&gt;G. hartmeyeri&lt;/i&gt; by having a more rounded telson. Such a round telson can also be found in &lt;i&gt;G. fulgida&lt;/i&gt; Day (1980) and &lt;i&gt;G. profunda&lt;/i&gt; Day (1980), both from South Africa and with a uropodal endopod with one article and in &lt;i&gt;G. blax&lt;/i&gt; Gerken (2001) from South Australia (with a shorter telson than the new species from Andaman and a uropodal endopod with two articles). &lt;i&gt;G. bacescui&lt;/i&gt; &lt;b&gt;sp. nov.&lt;/b&gt; differs from all of these species in having the basis of maxilliped 3 with a short plumose outer seta (in contrast with three or four outer setae in the other above-mentioned species) and especially by its enlarged merus of pereopod 3. This is the first record of the genus &lt;i&gt;Gynodiastylis&lt;/i&gt; from India.&lt;/p&gt;Published as part of &lt;i&gt;Petrescu, Iorgu &amp; Chatterjee, Tapas, 2011, New species and new records of cumaceans (Crustacea: Peracarida: Cumacea) from the Andaman Islands, Indian Ocean, pp. 51-57 in Zootaxa 2966&lt;/i&gt; on pages 55-56, DOI: &lt;a href="http://zenodo.org/record/201857"&gt;10.5281/zenodo.201857&lt;/a&gt

    Rhabdophrya mumbaiensis Chatterjee & Dovgal & Sautya 2022, n. sp.

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    Rhabdophrya mumbaiensis n. sp. (Fig. 2A–B, 3A–E) Diagnosis: Aloricate, stalked suctorian ciliate with elongated, very slightly laterally flattened, sa&scy;ciform body with distinct longitudinal folds (Fig. 3A, C). The edges of the body are somewhat thinner than the central part (Fig. 3 B, D). There are up to 33 tentacles, which are rod-like with conically enlarged bases, arranged in two rows along the length of the body lateral edge. Macronucleus ellipsoidal, positioned in the lower part of the cell body. Stalk about the same length as the body, or some longer, transparent, furnished with noticeable longitudinal fold and with widening (physon) in contact zone with the base of the body. Reproduction not observed. Measurements (in µm, based on two individuals): Body length 74–87; body width 32–33; body thickness 23; stalk length 35–51; stalk width 7–11; physon width 11–16; dimensions of macronucleus 16–19×9–11; tentacle length 11–41; number of the tentacles 26–33. Type materials: Type materials for new species are deposited (by third author Sabyasachi Sautya) at CSIRNational Institute of Oceanography Taxonomic Reference Centre, Mumbai, India (CSIR-NIO). Type locality: Navy-Nagar, Mumbai intertidal coralline region; latitude 18°54’17.05’’N longitude 72°48’08.09’’E west coast of India, the Arabian Sea (Fig. 1). Type host: Benthic harpacticoid copepods (Fig. 2A, B). Localization (Attachment place of epibiont on basibiont): Thoracal segments of harpacticoid hosts (Fig. 2A, B). Differential diagnosis: The new species is most relative to R. truncata, R. nymphonis and R. populiformis but differs from these species by ellipsoid instead of band-like macronucleus and presence of physon. The new species differs from R. trimorpha by long stalk with physon and by shorter, compact cell body. Etymology: The specific epithet reflects the type locality Mumbai.Published as part of Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor & Sautya, Sabyasachi, 2022, A new species of genus Rhabdophrya (Ciliophora: Suctorea) from the west coast of India and comments on the genus taxonomy, pp. 293-300 in Zootaxa 5178 (3) on pages 294-297, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5178.3.8, http://zenodo.org/record/702632
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