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The financial consequences of investing in rural public utility infrastructure
Get PDFV magistrskem delu obravnavamo stroškovni vidik distribucije pitne vode predvsem na poudarku
kritja stroškov realne amortizacije vodovodne infrastrukture, ki na danem primeru občine Črnomelj ni
bila ustrezno vključena v ceno distribucije pitne vode v primerni višini, v ceni storitve distribucije
pitne vode za gospodinjstva. Izbrana metodologija določitve cen distribucije pitne vode temelji na
načelu določitve razmerja med nastalimi stroški v procesu distribucije pitne vode (s poudarkom na
stroških amortizacije) in prodanimi količinami pitne vode prebivalcem v določenem območju občine
in v nižjih prostorskih enotah krajevnih skupnosti. V empiričnem delu naloge smo določili ceno
distribucije pitne vode v posameznih krajevnih skupnostih v občini, prikazali smo in ocenili znatne
razlike v cenah distribucije kot posledico različnih dolžin vodovodnega omrežja in različnih gostot
odjema v posameznih krajevnih skupnostih. Tako določene cene so postavljene tudi v širši časovni
okvir. V računskih okvirjih "simulacije" je prikazan analitičen model vpliva sprememb investicijskih
stroškov, dolžin omrežja in gostot odjema na spremembo višine cene distribucije pitne vode, ki se
lahko uporabi v občinah za oceno stanja na področju cen distribucije pitne vode. Vsebina naloge
temelji na predpostavki, da je potrebno stroške realne amortizacije vodovodnega omrežja na ruralnih
območjih vključiti v ceno distribucije pitne vode, kar ima pozitiven učinek na dvig standarda oskrbe s
pitno vodo (zmanjševanje vodnih izgub, nižanje vzdrževalnih stroškov, cim manj motena oskrba s
pitno vodo za gospodinjstva, višanje zdravstvene ustreznosti pitne vode, kar so tudi zahteve že
sprejetega operativnega programa razvoja okoljske in prometne infrastrukture na državnem nivoju), in
na opremljanje nezazidanih stavbnih zemljišč z vodovodno infrastrukturo zaradi rekonstrukcij in
novogradenj na ruralnih območjih. Raziskali smo povprečne potrošniške navade gospodinjstev na
državnem nivoju in (trenutno, 2011) uveljavljene cene storitev na področju distribucije pitne vode v
primerljivih javnih podjetjih in na podlagi kvantifikacije in primerjave statističnih podatkov in
rezultatov v empiričnem delu naloge ugotovili, da je možnost za dvig cen distribucije pitne vode
realna in strokovno utemeljena na ruralnih območjih slovenskih občin, ki se (že) srečujejo s
problematiko izrabljene vodovodne infrastrukture.This master\u27s thesis discusses the financial aspect of drinkable water supply distribution. Unlike in the
case of the Črnomelj municipality, particular emphasis is placed here on the real cost by including the
amortisation of water supply infrastructure in determining the actual cost of drinkable water
distribution for households. The chosen methodology to arrive at the drinkable water distribution price
setting is based on the principle of regulating the relationship between the actual costs in the process
of drinkable water distribution (with the emphasis on the amortisation costs) and the amounts of
drinkable water sold to the inhabitants in a certain area of the municipality and in the lower spatial
units of the local communities.
The empirical part of this thesis determines the price for the drinkable water distribution in each
individual local community of the municipalityconsiderable differences in distribution costs are
shown and evaluated as a consequence of different lengths of water supply networks and different
consumer density in each individual local community. The fees established in this manner have also
been placed in the context of a broader time period. The calculating framework of the simulation
presents an analytical model that demonstrates the influence of changes in the infrastructure costs,
network lengths and consumer density on the modification of fees for the distribution of drinkable
water. Municipalities can evaluate the conditions in different areas for the drinkable water cost
distribution. The core thesis of this paper is based on the presupposition that the costs of real
amortisation of water supply network in the rural areas should be included in the price of the drinkable
water distribution. Inclusion of all of the costs will have a positive effect in achieving the requirements
for the operative programs for state environmental and infrastructure standards of drinkable water
supply: reduction of water loss, lowering maintenance costs, maintaining a steady water supply for
households and raising the health standards of drinkable water. An additional positive effect from
inclusion of all costs will be understanding the real costs for providing water supply infrastructure for
reconstructions and newly constructed buildings in the rural areas. A research of average consumer
household habits has been conducted on state level (currently, 2011)in addition, the established fee
structures for services in the field of drinkable water distribution have been studied in some
comparable public organisations. On the basis of quantification, comparison of statistical data and the
results from the empirical part of the thesis we have reached the conclusion that the possibility for the
rise in prices of drinkable water distribution is realistic and professionally justified in the rural areas of
Slovenian municipalities that are presently confronted with the problems of old and deteriorated water
supply infrastructure
Establishment of floor ownership
Get PDFPo spremembi družbeno-ekonomskega sistema leta 1991, ko sta na področju stvarnega prava na veljavi pričela pridobivati instituta lastninske pravice in zemljiške knjige, se je pri nas začel tudi resneje razvijati koncept etažne lastnine. Po 25 letih imamo v državi še vedno nezanemarljiv odstotek
stavb z več deli, na katerih etažna lastnina ni vzpostavljena. Diplomska naloga obravnava tako teoretično ozadje kot praktične rešitve vzpostavljanja etažne lastnine ter ponuja možne vzroke, zaradi katerih prihaja do težav z vzpostavitvijo etažne lastnine na mnogih stavbah v Sloveniji.
Diplomsko delo v prvem delu vsebuje pregled zakonodaje in podzakonskih predpisov s področja stvarnega prava, ki ponujajo tako razlage in definicije osnovnih pojmov, ki se tičejo etažne lastnine, kot tudi podrobna navodila oz. smernice za izdelavo in pripravo potrebnih elaboratov ter pravnih poslov. V nadaljevanju so na kratko predstavljene nepremičninske evidence, katerih poznavanje nam lahko mnogokrat olajša delo pri vzpostavljanju etažne lastnine. Drugi del diplomske naloge na osnovi treh praktičnih primerov prikazuje posamezne korake postopka vzpostavitve etažne lastnine – ureditev stanja v zemljiškem katastru, vpis stavbe v kataster stavb, pripravo pravnega posla in zemljiškoknjižne vpise.After the socioeconomic system had been changed in 1991 the right of ownership and land registry seemed to gain a much greater importance. In that time the concept of floor ownership has also started to develop, but after 25 years a significant number of multi-unit buildings without the established floor ownership still exist in Slovenia. In this thesis both theoretical background and practical solutions for establishing a floor ownership are presented, furthermore, possible causes for an inaccurate establishment of floor ownership are offered.
The first part of Graduation Thesis consists of an overview of property law codes and regulations, which comprise detailed instructions for creating project documentations and legal transactions. Explanations and definitions of basic terminology concerning floor ownershipwith are being offered. Real estate cadastres and registries are also presented in the first part of the thesis. Based on three
practical examples the second part consists of a walkthrough of establishing a floor ownership, divided in four major steps in the process of establishing a floor ownership – editing land cadastre data, entering new data in buildings cadastre, designing a legal transaction and land registry entries
Municipal infrastructure in municipality Ig in spatial planning documents and development programmes
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Analiysis of funding development since the end of second world war till joining Slovenia to the European union
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Analysis of the physical indicators of regulation of urban land in selected areas of regulatory
Get PDFThe thesis analyzes density of secondary municipal grids in selected neighborhoods of either individual or multi-apartment construction in the four major Slovenian cities. The analysis identifies the influence of individual factors on lengths and densities of secondary municipal grids: surface of cared area, number of objects, number of apartments, and the number inhabitants.\ud
The intensity of the impact of each individual factor was determined by regression analysis on the basis of which we quantified each parameter
Management of multi - dwelling buildings in Škofja Loka
Get PDFThe thesis focuses on the management of multi-dwelling buildings that is essential as it ensures their maintenance and functioning; otherwise a large risk of degradation of buildings and standards, required for normal accommodations not being reached, is taken.\ud
This paper briefly presents legal frameworks of maintaining and regulations, which consideration must be given to both, floor owners and manager. It also shows the housing stock of Škofja Loka municipality and analysis of the scope and structure of multi-dwelling buildings. For the evaluated multi-dwelling building, this work presents a technical description of the building housing structure, decision making of floor owners and the manager in case of energetic refurbishment of building’s facade. Paper defines suitable financial fund for refurbishment of common parts in evaluated multi-dwelling building, the way of in-payment and the complete process from the decisions taken for the implementation of reconstruction until the actual restoration of the facade, also explaining the main role of manager in these activities
Establishment a database structure to evaluation and amortization public infrastructure
Get PDFThe present master's thesis deals with the establishment of a data system to be used for the assessment and calculation of depreciation of public service infrastructure for drinking water supply. The aim of collecting the funds for the restoration of the infrastructure network is to maintain the standard of supply and ensure the functional capacity of the infrastructure. The draft system to be used for the assessment and calculation of depreciation of public service infrastructure was designed by integrating the data from the cadastre of public service infrastructure and the existing data from the register of fixed assets. As it has been found during the course of writing the present thesis that the two sets of data are not consistent and that the data from the register of fixed assets do not show the real value of infrastructure or that the calculation of depreciation based on such register does not ensure a sufficient amount for the replacement of decrepit fixed assets, it is proposed that the assessment of public utility infrastructure be based on the data from the cadastre of public service infrastructure, which are presumed to be the most detailed and precise aggregated data on public utility infrastructure. It is proposed in the thesis that the purchase value of new infrastructure be assessed based on the data from the cadastre and the reference pricelist. A realistic assessment of the value of drinking water supply infrastructure facilitates the collection of sufficient depreciation funds and realistic pricing of drinking water supply. This in turn facilitates compliance with the requirements of EU directives (Commission Directive 2006/111/EC on the transparency of financial relations between Member States and public undertakings as well as on financial transparency within certain undertakings, Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy) and with the fundamental environmental principles, i.e. the polluterpays principle and the coverage of all costs principle
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