134 research outputs found
Factors associated with minimum dietary diversity failure among Indian children
No full textAbstract Recognising the importance of infant and young child feeding practices during the first 2 years of life, the World Health Organization's Global Nutrition Monitoring Framework developed a minimum dietary diversity (MDD) indicator for feeding children aged 6–23 months. MDD is defined as the consumption of food items from five or more groups out of a total of eight food groups. Food intake from less than five food groups is considered minimum dietary diversity failure (MDDF). Using the nationally representative National Family Health Survey (NFHS) dataset, the present study assessed the trend in MDDF between 2005–6 and 2015–16 and the factors associated with MDDF among children aged 6–23 months during 2015–16. The NFHS conducted in 2005–6 and 2015–16 covered a sample of 14 419 and 74 078 children aged 6–23 months, respectively. Overall, the MDDF reduced from 87⋅4 % (95 % confidence interval (95 % CI) 86⋅8 %, 87⋅9 %) in 2005–6 to 80⋅6 % (95 % CI 80⋅1 %, 81⋅0 %) in 2015–16. Multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed that increased child's age, second and third birth order children, higher maternal age and education, mass media exposure of mothers and more than four antenatal care visits had a negative association with the MDDF. Children living in rural areas and residing in high-focus states of India were observed with higher odds of experiencing MDDF. Exposure to community healthcare services was negatively associated with MDDF, and anaemic children were more likely to have MDDF. Socioeconomic status of mothers and children and encouragement of maternal and child healthcare use could be helpful in devising context-specific intervention to mitigate MDDF
Tipping the scale: the role of a national nutritional supplementation programme for pregnant mothers in reducing low birth weight and neonatal mortality in India
No full textWith over 1·3 million Anganwadi centres (AWC) (meaning 'courtyard shelter'), the Indian government runs a nationwide intervention providing nutrition supplement to pregnant mothers to improve the health of their children. Using two successive rounds of the nationally representative cross-sectional National Family Health Survey data (collected during 2005-2006 and 2015-2016) of India, we assessed whether nutrition supplements given to pregnant mothers through AWC were associated with select child health indicators - extremely low birth weight (ELBW), very low birth weight (VLBW), low birth weight (LBW) and neonatal mortality (death during day 0-27) stratified by death during day 0-1, day 2-6 and day 7-27. A total of 148 019 children and 205 593 children were eligible for analysing birth weight and neonatal mortality, respectively. OR with 95% CI, estimated from multivariate logistic regression models, suggest that receipt of nutrition supplements was associated with decreased risk of VLBW (OR: 0·73, 95% CI 0·63, 0·83, P < 0·001), LBW (OR: 0·92, 95% CI 0·88, 0·96, P < 0·001), but not ELBW (OR: 0·80, 95% CI 0·56, 1·15, P = 0·226). Women who always received nutrition supplements during their pregnancy saw lower risk of death of their neonates (OR: 0·67, 95% CI 0·61, 0·73, P < 0·001), including death on day 0-1 (OR: 0·66, 95% CI 0·58, 0·74, P < 0·001), day 2-6 (OR: 0·69, 95% CI 0·58, 0·82, P < 0·001) and day 7-27 (OR: 0·68, 95% CI 0·53, 0·87, P = 0·002). Therefore, nutritional supplementation to pregnant mothers appears to be helpful in deterring various stages of neonatal mortality, VLBW and LBW, though it might not be effective in mitigating ELBW. Findings were discussed considering possible limitations of the study
Emerging trends in agri-nanotechnology: fundamental and applied aspects/ editors: Harikesh B. Singh, Sandhya Mishra, Leonardo Fernandes Fraceto, and Renata de Lima.
No full textIncludes bibliographical references and index.This book provides a thorough analysis of the progressive journey in agriculture from green revolution to nano revolution, with recommendations of certain key points to be addressed in current and future agri-nanotechnology research, on the basis of recognized knowledge gaps. It is hoped that the current volume will serve as a reference book for students, scientists, professors, teachers and researchers who are involved in the study and research on the various aspects of agri-nanotechnology.Rewinding the History of Agriculture and Emergence of Nanotechnology in Agriculture / Sandhya Mishra, Leonardo Fernandes Fraceto, Xiaodong Yang and Harikesh B. Singh -- Use of Nanomaterials in Agriculture: Potential Benefits and Challenges / Daiana Silva Ávila, Solange Cristina Garcia, Marcelo Dutra Arbo, Jessica Nardi and Maurício Tavares Jacques -- Green Nanotechnology for Enhanced Productivity in Agriculture / Kelvii Wei Guo -- Nanonutrient from Fungal Protein: Future Prospects on Crop Production / J.C. Tarafdar and Indira Rathore -- Multifarious Applications of Nanotechnology for Enhanced Productivity in Agriculture / K.S. Subramanian, K. Raja and S. Marimuthu -- Different Methods of Nanoparticle Synthesis and Their Comparative Agricultural Applications / Kunzes Dolma -- Nanotoxicity to Agroecosystem: Impact on Soil and Agriculture / Mahendra Rai, Aniket Gade, Avinash P. Ingle, Indarchand Gupta, Raksha Pandit and Carolina Alves dos Santos -- Factors Affecting the Fate, Transport, Bioavailability and Toxicity of Nanoparticles in the Agroecosystem / Sudheer K. Yadav, Jai Singh Patel, Gagan Kumar, Arpan Mukherjee, Anupam Maharshi, Birinchi K. Sarma, Surendra Singh and Harikesh B. Singh -- Nanotechnology: Comprehensive Understanding of Interaction, Toxicity and the Fate of Biosynthesized Nanoparticles in the Agroecosystem / Rahul Singh Rajput, Jyoti Singh, Prachi Singh, Manoj Kumar Chitara, Ratul Moni Ram, Sandhya Mishra and Harikesh B. Singh -- Global Market of Nanomaterials and Colloidal Formulations for Agriculture: An Overview / Estefânia V.R. Campos, Jhones L. de Oliveira, Leonardo Fernandes Fraceto and Renato Grillo -- The Responsible Development of Nanoproducts: Lessons from the Past / Ankit Srivastava and Arohi Srivastava -- Nanotechnology Application and Emergence in Agriculture Semih Otles and Buket Yalcin Sahyar -- Positive and Negative Effects of Nanotechnology / Amira S. Soliman -- Vanguard Nano(bio)sensor Technologies Fostering the Renaissance of Agriculture / Amina Antonacci, Fabiana Arduini and Viviana Scognamiglio -- Current Trends and Future Priorities of Nanofertilizers / Carolina Castro Bueno -- Biosafety and Regulatory Aspects of Nanotechnology in Agriculture and Food / Akansha Jain, Harikesh B. Singh and Sampa Das -- Implication of Nanotechnology for the Treatment of Water and Air Pollution / R.K. Chaturvedi -- Role of Nanotechnology in Insect Pest Management / Deepika Chauhan, N.N. Singh and Vijay Kumar Mishra.1 online resource (xix, 302 pages
Isolation and Identification of Crude Triacontanol from Rice Bran Wax
Get PDFIn present investigation crude triacontanol was isolated and identified from rice bran wax. Triacontanol was isolated by saponification and extraction method. The obtained mixture is crude Triacontanol. It was analyzed by Gas Chromatography (GC) and melting point method. Purity of triacontanol was 13.33%. 1Department of Botany, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad (M.S.), India; 2Department of Botany, University of Pune, Pune (M.S.), India* Corresponding Author, Email: [email protected] Cite This Article As: Sandhya Jaybhay, Pankaj Chate and Avinash Ade. 2010. Isolation and Identification of Crude Triacontanol from Rice Bran Wax. J. Exp. Sci. 1(2): 26
India's National Population Policy (2000): An Evaluation
No full textprofessional paper for the fulfillment of the Masters of Public Policy degreeThis paper examines the quality of India’s family planning practice under the National Population Policy (2000) or NPP-2000. The intent of NPP-2000 is to eliminate unmet contraceptive needs by providing high quality reproductive healthcare. In particular, the NPP-2000 aims to address flaws in healthcare infrastructure and to achieve a total fertility rate of 2.1 births per woman by 2010. Unfortunately, the implementation difficulties of past years persist in the era of NPP-2000. Indian families are subject to poorly-trained healthcare personnel and insufficient medical supplies, among other setbacks. Using interviews with family planning professionals and data from quantitative
and qualitative studies, the following analysis exposes widespread variation in the quality of family planning practice. Additionally, the author proposes strategies to address unmet contraceptive needs in northern states and among disadvantaged populations.Agrawal, Sandhya. (2009). India's National Population Policy (2000): An Evaluation. Retrieved from the University Digital Conservancy, https://hdl.handle.net/11299/50283
Effect of Chitosan on Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench) Seed Germination
Get PDFPresent paper deals with the effect of chitosan at different concentration on seed germination of okra. It was revealed that chitosan at 0.03%, 0.12%,0.3% and 0.6% concentration induced seed germination in okra while at 0,03% there was maximum seed germination percentage as compare to other treatments. 1Department of Botany, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad- 431 004 (MS), India; 2Department of Chemistry, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad- 431 004 (MS), India; 3Department of Botany, University of Pune, Pune -411 007 (MS), India.* Corresponding Author, Email: [email protected] Cite This Article As: Sandhya Jaybhay, Asha Chate and Avinash B. Ade. 2010. Effect of Chitosan on Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench) Seed Germination. J. Exp. Sci. 1(2): 27
Shooting shadows: India’s struggle to reduce the burden of anaemia
Get PDFDespite several efforts by the Government of India, the national burden of anaemia remains high and its growing prevalence (between 2015–2016 and 2019–2021) is concerning to India’s public health system. This article reviews existing food-based and clinical strategies to mitigate the anaemia burden and why they are premature and insufficient. In a context where multiple anaemia control programmes are in play, this article proposes a threefold strategy for consideration. First, except the Comprehensive National Nutrition Survey, 2016–2018, which measured Hb concentration among children and adolescents aged 1–19 years using venous blood samples, all national surveys use capillary blood samples to determine Hb levels, which could be erroneous. The Indian government should prioritise conducting a nationwide survey for estimating the burden of anaemia and its clinical determinants for all age groups using venous blood samples. Second, without deciding the appropriate dose of Fe needed for an individual, food fortification programmes that are often compounded with layering of other micronutrients could be harmful and further research on this issue is needed. Same is true for the pharmacological intervention of Fe tablet or syrup supplementation programmes, which is given to individuals without assessing its need. In addition, there is a dire need for robust research to understand both the long-term benefit and side effects of Fe supplementation programmes. Third and final, the WHO is in process of reviewing the Hb threshold for defining anaemia, therefore the introduction of new anaemia control programmes should be restrained
An Exploration of Trend in Internet Usage and Perception of Information Credibility among Indian Post Graduate Students
Get PDFInternet services have become very popular worldwide and India is not different. Since its launch in the year 1995, India is the third largest country in the world in terms of number of internet users. There are lot many studies about the use of internet among the student community worldwide but not much had been studied about the internet usage and perception of information credibility among the Indian students. This study had been conducted to study it. Also the popular sources used by the Indian post graduate students for the search were studied. The research also tries to find out if there is any difference between the usage pattern of the internet in term of gender. The perception of the students towards the credibility of the information available on the internet had also been studied
Factors Affecting Financial Sustainability of Microfinance Institutions
Get PDFMillions of people in developing countries have been given access to formal financial services through microfinance programs. Nevertheless, millions of potential clients still remain un-served and the demand for financial services far exceeds the currently available supply. Given significant capital constraints, expansion of microfinance programs remains a formidable challenge facing the microfinance industry. Moreover, it is observed that microfinance organizations have had various degrees of sustainability. One such sustainability is the financial sustainability. Financial sustainability has been defined by various researchers differently. As such there is no clear cut definition of the word financial sustainability. The MIX Market and various other agencies like ACCION, Women’s World Banking etc. have attempted to define the term financial sustainability in their own limited way. Therefore this paper attempts to find out the factors which affect the financial sustainability and thereafter propose a more comprehensive and representative model for financial sustainability and create an index to observe the financial performance of microfinance sector. The financial data of microfinance institutions from India and Bangladesh suggests that the capital/ asset ratio, operating expenses/loan portfolio and portfolio at risk> 30 days are the main factors which affect the sustainability of microfinance institutions. Keywords: Microfinance, Financial Sustainability, Portfolio at Risk>30 days, Capital to Asset ratio, Operating expenses to Loan portfoli
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