1,721,057 research outputs found

    Il margine settentrionale del Cretacico superiore della Piattaforma Apula (Montagna della Maiella). Escursione n. 2

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    Escursione Geologica sulla Montagna della Maiella in occasione della 83^ Riunione Estiva, Escursione n. 2., della Società Geologica Italiana tenutasi a Chieti il 15 Settembre 2006. In questa escursione sono stati esposti i caratteri stratigrafici e strutturali principlai del margine orientale della Piattaforma Apula affiorante nella Maiella. Sono stati efettuati diversi stop al fine di illustrare e discutere l'evoluzione stratigrafica del margine durante il Cretaceo. Il Dr. Morsilli ha curato gli aspetti scientifici insieme ai colleghi dell'Università di Chieti

    The Maiella escarpment (Apulia platform, Italy): geology and modelling of an Upper Cretaceous scalloped erosional platform margin

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    This report focuses on one of the most debated features of the Maiella geology, i.e. the «paleoescarpment», a ca. 1000 m high erosional surface, abruptly separating Cretaceous slope from platform facies. The attempt has been to address some crucial questions such as the reconstruction of a morphologic model applicable to the entire exhumed portion of the Maiella escarpment, and to investigate the relationships between the paleoescarpment morphology and mechanisms responsible for the platform margin erosion. Two-dimensional data, three-dimensional reconstruction and quantitative simulation, enable a reconciliation between the tectonic and sedimentary interpretation of the erosional mechanisms of the Maiella margin. Tectonic mechanisms, associated with the activity of a fault system and earthquake swarms, trigger sedimentary processes, such as imposing landslides, producing the erosion of the Maiella platform margin and its scalloped morphology

    Isolated carbonate platforms of the Mediterranean and their seismic expression — Searching for a paradigm

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    Isolated carbonate platforms (ICPs) are spectacular features of Mediterranean geology. There has been a resurgence of interest in the resource potential of ICPs in the region following recent exploration success in this play in the eastern Mediterranean. These features have developed in the context of the geologic evolution of the Mediterranean region over the last 250 million years. Their depositional architecture and seismic expression can be very different from that of isolated platforms developed elsewhere and at different times, particularly the Tertiary platforms of Southeast Asia that have formed the basis of much of the industry literature on the seismic characteristics of ICPs. Important differences arise from the fact that Mediterranean ICPs developed on microcontinents in an active tectonic environment featuring both extension and compression, from the range of carbonate factories that have characterized their development, and from the prolonged nature of exposure that they have periodically experienced. These differences can render the application of some criteria documented in the literature for identification of ICPs problematic in a Mediterranean context. While it is difficult to propose universally applicable criteria for identifying Mediterranean ICPs, locating and mapping the position of the platform slope, often relatively easily identified on seismic data except where hidden by subsequent compressional deformation, is probably the most robust criteria

    Carbonate production of ancient debris-dominated reefs: An outcrop-based example from the Upper Jurassic Reef Complex of the central Apennines (Italy)

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    This study provides the fi rst quantitative carbonate production estimate of an ancient debris reef, represented by the Upper Jurassic reef complex of the central Apennines. The components of carbonate production (Pnet, Psed, and Pgross) have been defi ned entirely on the basis of outcrop data. The reef volume (Pnet) was reconstructed based on the present distribution of the Upper Jurassic reef complex and its relationship with coeval successions of platform and slope. The volume of sediment exported along the slope (Psed) was obtained through the reconstruction of the thickness reduction pattern of the reef-derived sediments, at increasing distances from the platform margin. Several variables have been introduced to overcome the lack of data in some areas. The estimates obtained indicate that the Upper Jurassic reef complex produced a total amount of calcium carbonate equal to 1.7–2.3 times the amount of material retained in the reef complex. This excess volume of sediment produced was redistributed along the slopebasin system, up to a distance of ~55 km from the platform margin. According to the indices commonly used for quantifying carbonate production, the Upper Jurassic reef shows values that are consistently lower than other ancient and Holocene reef systems. The interaction between the sedimentologic characteristics of the reef structure and the hydrodynamic processes is ultimately seen as the main mechanism responsible for the low growth potential and reduced export of reef material. The methodology and the procedure used were designed specifi cally for the site being studied but could potentially be adapted for use in other regions where the data required are diffi cult to access
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