117,871 research outputs found
A. ROSSO, E. DI MARTINO & V. GEROVASILEIOU (2020) Revision of the genus Setosella (Bryozoa Cheilostomata) with description of new species from deep-waters and submarine caves of the Mediterranean Sea. Zootaxa, 4728: 401-442.
Rosso, A., Martino, E. Di, Gerovasileiou, V. (2020): A. ROSSO, E. DI MARTINO & V. GEROVASILEIOU (2020) Revision of the genus Setosella (Bryozoa Cheilostomata) with description of new species from deep-waters and submarine caves of the Mediterranean Sea. Zootaxa, 4728: 401-442. Zootaxa 4803 (3): 600-600, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4803.3.1
Author Profiling and Plagiarism Detection
The final publication is available at Springer via http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25485-2_6In this chapter we introduce the topics that we will cover in the RuSSIR 2014 course on Author Profiling and Plagiarism Detection (APPD). Author profiling distinguishes between classes of authors studying how language is shared by classes of people. This task helps in identifying profiling aspects such as gender, age, native language, or even personality type. In case of the plagiarism detection task we are not interested in studying how language is shared. On the contrary, given a document we are interested in investigating if the writing style changes in order to unveil text inconsistencies, i.e., unexpected irregularities through the document such as changes in vocabulary, style and text complexity. In fact, when it is not possible to retrieve the source document(s) where plagiarism has been committed from, the intrinsic analysis of the suspicious document is the only way to find evidence of plagiarism. The difficulty in retrieving the source of plagiarism could be due to the fact that the documents are not available on the web or the plagiarised text fragments were obfuscated via paraphrasing or translation (in case the source document was in another language). In this overview, we also discuss the results of the shared tasks on author profiling (gender and age identification) and plagiarism detection that we help to organise at the PAN Lab on Uncovering Plagiarism, Authorship, and Social Software Misuse.The PAN shared tasks on author profil-ing and on plagiarism detection have been organised in the framework of the WIQ-EIIRSES project (Grant No. 269180) within the EC FP 7 Marie Curie People. The research work described in the paper was carried out in the framework of the DIANA-APPLICATIONS-Finding Hidden Knowledge in Texts: Applications (TIN2012-38603-C02-01) project, and the VLC/CAMPUS Microcluster on Multimodal Interaction inIntelligent Systems.Rosso, P. (2015). Author Profiling and Plagiarism Detection. En Information Retrieval. Springer. 229-250. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25485-2_6S229250Argamon, S., Koppel, M., Fine, J., Shimoni, A.R.: Gender, genre, and writing style in formal written texts. TEXT 23, 321–346 (2003)Association of Teachers and Lecturers. School work plagued by plagiarism - ATL survey. Technical report, Association of Teachers and Lecturers, London, UK (2008). (Press release)Barrón-Cedeño, A.: On the mono- and cross-language detection of text re-use and plagiarism. Ph.D. thesis, Universitat Politènica de València (2012)Barrón-Cedeño, A., Rosso, P., Pinto, D., Juan, A.: On cross-lingual plagiarism analysis using a statistical model. 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In: CEUR Workshop Proceedings (CEUR-WS.org), ISSN 1613–0073 (2014). http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1180/Comas, R., Sureda, J., Nava, C., Serrano, L.: Academic cyberplagiarism: a descriptive and comparative analysis of the prevalence amongst the undergraduate students at Tecmilenio University (Mexico) and Balearic Islands University (Spain). In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies (EDULEARN 2010), Barcelona (2010)Flesch, R.: A new readability yardstick. J. Appl. Psychol. 32(3), 221–233 (1948)Flores, E., Barrón-Cedeño, A., Rosso, P., Moreno, L.: Desocore: detecting source code re-use across programming languages. In: Proceedings of 12th International Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, NAACL-2012, pp. 1–4, Montreal, Canada (2012)Flores, E., Barrón-Cedeño, A., Moreno, L., Rosso, P.: Uncovering source code re-use in large-scale programming environments. In: Computer Applications in Engineering and Education, Accepted (2014). doi: 10.1002/cae.21608Forner, P., Navigli, R., Tufis, D.: CLEF 2013 evaluation labs and workshop - working notes papers, 23–26 September. Valencia, Spain (2013)Franco-Salvador, M., Gupta, P., Rosso, P.: Cross-Language plagiarism detection using a multilingual semantic network. In: Braslavski, P., Kuznetsov, S.O., Kamps, J., Rüger, S., Agichtein, E., Segalovich, I., Yilmaz, E., Serdyukov, P. (eds.) ECIR 2013. LNCS, vol. 7814, pp. 710–713. Springer, Heidelberg (2013)Franco-Salvador, M., Gupta, P., Rosso, P.: Knowledge graphs as context models: improving the detection of cross-language plagiarism with paraphrasing. In: Ferro, N. (ed.) PROMISE Winter School 2013. LNCS, vol. 8173, pp. 227–236. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)Gollub, T., Stein, B., Burrows, S.: Ousting Ivory tower research: towards a web framework for providing experiments as a service. 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Author Profiling Tracks at FIRE
[EN] Benchmarking activities are vital for fostering research and addressing new challenging problems. During the last 10 years of the FIRE initiative we have been involved in the organization of more than ten tracks, with the aim of the creation of new resources in several languages that were made available to the research community. This allowed to compare the new several approaches on the same datasets. In this chapter we will focus on the description of three author profiling tracks, on their data creation as well as the results analysis.The work on the author profiling data in Arabic was made possible by NPRP Grant #9-175-1-033 from the Qatar National Research Fund (a member of Qatar Foundation). The statements made herein are solely the responsibility of the authorsRosso, P.; Rangel Pardo, FM. (2020). Author Profiling Tracks at FIRE. SN Computer Science. 1:1-11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-020-0073-1S1111Al Sukhni E, Alequr Q. 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Porto Rosso / Schrift u. Gerippe v. Assissenten Jersche ; Terrainschraffirung v. Oberlt. Karl Roman Feigel
PORTO ROSSO / SCHRIFT U. GERIPPE V. ASSISSENTEN JERSCHE ; TERRAINSCHRAFFIRUNG V. OBERLT. KARL ROMAN FEIGEL
Specialkarte der K. u. K. Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie (-)
Porto Rosso / Schrift u. Gerippe v. Assissenten Jersche ; Terrainschraffirung v. Oberlt. Karl Roman Feigel (6958) ( -
Violenza contro le donne: linee politico-criminali
Le linee politico-criminali degli interventi normativi in materia di violenza contro le donne: dal codice Rocco al 'codice rosso', fino al recentissimo "DDL Roccella"
“Un Sistema di Riferimento per la Temperatura Superficiale: una Collaborazione tra INRIM e Industria”
Excluded-volume potential for rigid molecules endowed with symmetry
The excluded volume of a pair of molecules is proportional to the second virial coefficient in hard-core models that represent, for instance, the reference model in perturbation approaches to statistical theories of fluids [see, e.g. Chap. 5 of Kalikmanov, V. (2001), Statistical Physics of Fluids. Texts and Monograph in Physics, Springer, Berlin]. In three space dimensions, there exist exact results for convex molecules and in fact lack of convexity has been a major obstacle in applying the mathematical techniques employed in the convex case. In this paper, we illustrate how a mixed—analytical and numerical—method can be used to obtain exact expressions of the excluded volume for a pair of non-convex molecules conceived as aggregates of hard spheres; these can model van der Waals regions associated to the atoms forming each molecule. To compute the excluded volume for molecules endowed with C2v symmetry, modelled as chains of tangent hard spheres, we adapt a numerical code available to the scientific community. Because the result is a rather cumbersome expression in term of the relative orientation of the interacting molecules, we expand it over a suitable set of symmetry adapted Wigner functions to build up approximate, but faithful expressions, and we also prove analytical results announced elsewhere [Bisi, F., Durand, G., Rosso, R. & Virga, E. (2008), Polar steric interactions for v-shaped molecules. Phys. Rev. E, 78, 011705]
Il "Convento Rosso" e il suo territorio: alle origini di un sito monastico
Nel quadro di una collaborazione culturale tra l'Università di Roma Tre e la South Valley University (Sohag, Egitto), il contributo analizza il sito geografico e le strutture insediative del "Convento Rosso", monumento dell'arte copta risalente al V sec. Sono i primi risultati di una ricerca volta ad esplorare le logiche ambientali e i processi storico-territoriali che con la diffusione del cristianesimo hanno determinato il proliferare di siti monastici lungo la valle del Nilo. Il "Convento Rosso", che in una complessità di contesto geografico, di stratificazioni storico-culturali e di funzioni socio-economiche ha saputo associare le forme della vita eremitica presenti sulla vicina falesia con il modello cenobitico radicatosi nel fondovalle, si era venuto qualificando anche come centro di organizzazione e di sviluppo delle campagne circostanti
Biomimicking Extracellular Vesicles with Fully Artificial Ones: A Rational Design of EV-BIOMIMETICS toward Effective Theranostic Tools in Nanomedicine
Extracellular Vesicles (EVs) are the protagonists in cell communication and membrane trafficking, being responsible for the delivery of innumerable biomolecules and signaling moieties. At the moment, they are of paramount interest to researchers, as they naturally show incredibly high efficiency and specificity in delivering their cargo. For these reasons, EVs are employed or inspire the development of nanosized therapeutic delivery systems. In this Perspective, we propose an innovative strategy for the rational design of EV-mimicking vesicles (EV-biomimetics) for theranostic scopes. We first report on the current state-of-the-art use of EVs and their byproducts, such as surface-engineered EVs and EV-hybrids, having an artificial cargo (drug molecule, genetic content, nanoparticles, or dye incorporated in their lumen). Thereafter, we report on the new emerging field of EV-mimicking vesicles for theranostic scopes. We introduce an approach to prepare new, fully artificial EV-biomimetics, with particular attention to maintaining the natural reference lipidic composition. We overview those studies investigating natural EV membranes and the possible strategies to identify key proteins involved in site-selective natural homing, typical of EVs, and their cargo transfer to recipient cells. We propose the use also of molecular simulations, in particular of machine learning models, to approach the problem of lipid organization and self-assembly in natural EVs. We also discuss the beneficial feedback that could emerge combining the experimental tests with atomistic and molecular simulations when designing an EV-biomimetics lipid bilayer. The expectations from both research and industrial fields on fully artificial EV-biomimetics, having the same key functions of natural ones plus new diagnostic or therapeutic functions, could be enormous, as they can greatly expand the nanomedicine applications and guarantee on-demand and scalable production, off-the-shelf storage, high reproducibility of morphological and functional properties, and compliance with regulatory standards
Dosimetry PET (DOPET)
DOPET arises from a collaboration among different groups within INFN (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare): Pisa and Bologna researchers will cooperate with the CATANA group at LNS (Catania).
DOPET aims to perform a feasibility study for verifying the applicability of an in-beam-PET for indirect extrapolation of radiation range in tissues, in the field of proton therapy. With the DoPET project we want to perform an evaluation of detection efficiency and spatial resolution that can be achieved with a dedicated PET system, in order to propel further developments in the field of relative dosimetry. The project provides the realization of a prototype for a compact two-head PET, allowing the maximum angular cover within the volume available in the therapy room. The prototype will be used for the comparison of activity profiles obtained by measurements on phantoms and GEANT4-based simulations.
Due to the limited angular acceptance of the prototype, the exact reconstruction of the image in all the three dimension cannot be achieved. However, to the purpose of verifying the utility of an in-beam PET, the most important result is to reach resolution of the order of the millimeter for the proton range. The depth profile is in fact the most critical issue of proton therapy, while the lateral beam spread is similar for carbon ions and protons.
Each PET head will be made of a position-sensitive photomultiplier Hamamatsu H8500 coupled with a matrix of high light yield crystal pixels. The dimensions of the matrix will match those of the active area of the PMT, i.e. 49x49 mm2, each pixel being 2x2 mm2 large and 1.5 interaction lengths deep. In order to achieve a satisfying energetic and spatial resolution, crystal choice will be oriented towards LYSO.
The collaboration with institutes provided of medical proton beams, such as CATANA (LNS, Italy), will allow us to carry out measurements on phantoms by using the prototype built. The PET prototype, for irradiations of the order of 15 Gy, will provides counting rates lower than 20 Hz. By acquiring positron annihilation events for ten minutes, the resulting statistic will be about 104 events, about one hundred times lower than that of standard PET images
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